METHOD FOR CONTINUOUS USE OF A VACCUM-SET WATER KNOCK-OUT CIRCUIT INTEGRATED WITH A HYDRAULIC OIL RESERVOIR
    62.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR CONTINUOUS USE OF A VACCUM-SET WATER KNOCK-OUT CIRCUIT INTEGRATED WITH A HYDRAULIC OIL RESERVOIR 审中-公开
    连续使用与液压油储存器组合的真空套管断路电路的方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2011049468A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-28

    申请号:PCT/NO2010/000377

    申请日:2010-10-22

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the continuous use of a vacuumized water knockout circuit integrated with a contaminated hydraulic-oil reservoir, a tank (1). A continuous process is based on a vacuum pump (12) keeping both a treatment column (8) and the tank (1) vacuumized at up to typically 98 %, contaminated hydraulic oil being pumped via the pump (3) up from the lowermost point in the inclined tank (1) through a circulation filter to a heating element (6) into the treatment column (8), where the moisture is extracted from the oil. Controlled oil flow, temperature and underpressure make water vapour be pushed continuously towards the vacuum pump (12) through a vapour cooler (13) into a condensate trap (15) which is emptied automatically via a valve (17), while gases are continuously evacuated from the vacuum pump (12) via a gas filter (18). Continuous transport of vapour out of the treatment column (8) is ensured by air being supplied via an air filter (21) through a fixed nozzle (22), while a valve (23) controls and safeguards system functions by pressure reduction and this to an atmospheric state.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种连续使用与受污染的液压油储存器(1)集成的抽真空水敲除回路的方法。 连续过程基于真空泵(12),其将处理塔(8)和储罐(1)两者都抽真空至高达98%,污染的液压油通过泵(3)从最低点 在倾斜箱(1)中通过循环过滤器将其加热到加热元件(6)进入处理塔(8),其中从油中提取水分。 受控的油流量,温度和负压使得水蒸汽通过蒸气冷却器(13)连续地朝着真空泵(12)推入冷凝水收集器(15)中,该冷凝物通过阀(17)自动排空,而气体被连续排空 从真空泵(12)经过气体过滤器(18)。 通过空气过滤器(21)通过固定喷嘴(22)供应的空气来确保蒸气从处理塔(8)的连续输送,同时阀(23)通过减压来控制和保护系统功能, 大气状态。

    NOZZLE ASSEMBLY FOR SEPARATING HYDROCARBON EMULSIONS AND METHODS OF SEPARATNG HYDROCARBON EMULSIONS
    63.
    发明申请
    NOZZLE ASSEMBLY FOR SEPARATING HYDROCARBON EMULSIONS AND METHODS OF SEPARATNG HYDROCARBON EMULSIONS 审中-公开
    用于分离碳氢化合物的喷嘴组件和分离的烃类乳液的方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2009114747A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-17

    申请号:PCT/US2009/037045

    申请日:2009-03-13

    Abstract: A nozzle assembly and related methods for separating hydrocarbon emulsions in a fluid is provided. The nozzle assembly comprises an impingement plate into which hydrocarbon emulsions are ejected causing large emulsion particles in the fluid to be broken apart upon impact with the plate, thus allowing the various constituent components of the emulsion to be more easily separated. In certain embodiments, impact of the hydrocarbon emulsions into the impingement plate also expose clean surfaces on the various components of the emulsion fluid that can more easily interact with any surfactant that may be mixed with the fluid.

    Abstract translation: 提供喷嘴组件和用于分离流体中的烃乳液的相关方法。 喷嘴组件包括冲击板,其中喷射烃乳液,使得流体中的大乳液颗粒在与板碰撞时被分解,从而允许乳液的各种组成成分更容易分离。 在某些实施方案中,烃乳剂在冲击板中的冲击也使乳液流体的各种组分上的清洁表面暴露,其可以更容易地与可与流体混合的任何表面活性剂相互作用。

    SEPARATION PROCESS OF BI-PHASE FLUIDS AND RELATED ACCELERATOR SYSTEM
    64.
    发明申请
    SEPARATION PROCESS OF BI-PHASE FLUIDS AND RELATED ACCELERATOR SYSTEM 审中-公开
    双相流体和相关加速器系统的分离过程

    公开(公告)号:WO2008018108A2

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-14

    申请号:PCT/IT2007/000571

    申请日:2007-08-06

    CPC classification number: B01D17/044 B01D17/0208 B01D17/045

    Abstract: Process for the separation of two-phase fluids and relative accelerator unit, comprising means for pumping the two-phase fluid, at least one washing tank, filtering means for the coalescence of the particles, sensors and actuators for controlling flow rate, pressure and temperature, at least one tank for collecting the fluid at lower density (normally oil) and characterised by an oil separator inside of which a controlled field of hydrodynamic pressures is generated, correlated to the density of the fluids to be treated, which accelerates the stratification phenomenon, allowing the phase at lower density (for example oil) to be drawn off and the constant flow of the decontaminated phase (for example water) towards the outlet from the system.

    Abstract translation: 用于分离两相流体和相对加速器单元的方法,包括用于泵送两相流体的装置,至少一个洗涤槽,用于颗粒聚结的过滤装置,用于控制流速,压力和温度的传感器和致动器 至少一个用于以较低密度(通常为油)收集流体的罐,其特征在于在其内产生控制的流体动力压力场的油分离器与待处理流体的密度相关,这加速了分层现象 允许较低密度的相(例如油)被抽出并且去污相(例如水)的流量朝着系统的出口流动。

    CONSERVING COMPONENTS OF FLUIDS
    65.
    发明申请
    CONSERVING COMPONENTS OF FLUIDS 审中-公开
    保留流体成分

    公开(公告)号:WO2006088826A2

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-24

    申请号:PCT/US2006/005098

    申请日:2006-02-13

    Inventor: SMITH, Kevin, W.

    CPC classification number: E21B21/063 B01D17/044 B01D17/047

    Abstract: A cavitation device is used to heat, concentrate and recycle or otherwise reuse dilute and other oil well fluids, brines and muds, and solution mining fluids, all of which commonly contain ingredients worthy of conservation. The cavitation device is powered by a Diesel engine whose exhaust may be used to heat the incoming fluid, and the product of the cavitation device is directed to a flash tank.

    Abstract translation: 空化装置用于加热,浓缩和再循环或以其他方式重新利用稀释的其他油井液,盐水和泥浆以及溶液采矿液,所有这些通常都含有值得保护的成分。 空化装置由柴油发动机驱动,其排气可用于加热进入的流体,并且空化装置的产物被引导到闪蒸罐。

    VERFAHREN ZUR AUFBEREITUNG VON ÖL-WASSER-EMULSIONEN
    66.
    发明申请
    VERFAHREN ZUR AUFBEREITUNG VON ÖL-WASSER-EMULSIONEN 审中-公开
    方法的护理油水包油乳液

    公开(公告)号:WO2004080567A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-09-23

    申请号:PCT/DE2004/000367

    申请日:2004-02-27

    Abstract: In einem Verfahren zur Aufbereitung von Öl-Wasser-Gemischen oder Emulsionen werden als Spaltstoff leicht flüchtige, flüssige Kohlenwasserstoffverbindungen, vorzugsweise aliphatischer Kohlenwasserstoff mit dem Öl-Wasser-Gemisch oder der Emulsion vermischt und das erhaltene Gemisch unter einem Druck von maximal 4,5x10 6 Pa auf maximal 130°C erwärmt, hiernach einem Absetzbehälter zugeführt, aus dem eine wasserhaltige erste Phase und eine leichtere zweite Phase aus Öl und den leicht flüchtigen Kohlenwasserstoffen abgetrennt werden. Die genannte zweite Phase kann nach bzw. durch Druckentspannung und Temperaturabsenkung in eine ölhaltige flüssige und eine gasförmige Phase aus den genannten Kohlenwasserstoffen getrennt werden. Die in Öl gebundenen feinsten Feststoffe sinken infolge der Temperaturerhöhung und Viskositätsabsenkung in die Wasserphase ab, aus der sie mittels Filtration bzw. Ultrafiltration entfernt werden können.

    Abstract translation: 在处理油 - 水混合物或乳液的方法是作为裂变材料极易挥发,液体烃化合物,与所述油 - 水混合物或乳液优选混合的脂族烃和至多4.5×10的压力下将所得混合物<6 温热> Pa至最多130℃,之后进料至沉降槽,从该含有水的第一相和包括油和挥发性烃的打火机第二相被分离出来。 所述第二相,之后或通过压力释放和温度的降低在从所述烃的油基液体和气相分离。 在油中的固体最好下沉由于温度和粘度降低在从水相中的增加从它们可通过过滤或超滤除去所述约束。

    SUBSEA PROCESS ASSEMBLY
    67.
    发明申请
    SUBSEA PROCESS ASSEMBLY 审中-公开
    SUBSEA工艺大会

    公开(公告)号:WO2003087535A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-10-23

    申请号:PCT/GB2003/001254

    申请日:2003-03-24

    Abstract: A subsea process assembly for separating a multiphase flow, the assembly comprising: an inlet for a multiphase medium; a pressure reducing means for reducing the pressure of the multiphase flow from the inlet and creating a source of energy; a multiphase separator for separating the multiphase input into individual phases; and a pumping system for, in use, pumping at least one of the desired individual phases to a delivery point by utilising at least some of the energy from the source of energy.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于分离多相流的海底工艺组件,该组件包括:用于多相介质的入口; 用于降低来自入口的多相流的压力并产生能量源的减压装置; 用于将多相输入分离成单相的多相分离器; 以及泵送系统,其在使用中通过利用来自能量源的至少一些能量将期望的各个相中的至少一个泵送到输送点。

    FLOW CONDITIONING APPARATUS AND SEPARATION SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR USING THE SAME
    68.
    发明申请
    FLOW CONDITIONING APPARATUS AND SEPARATION SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR USING THE SAME 审中-公开
    流量调节装置和分离系统及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2003039705A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-05-15

    申请号:PCT/US2002/035046

    申请日:2002-10-30

    Abstract: A separation system (20) and method of separating liquid components of differing densities from a liquid mixture comprising a flow conditioning apparatus and cooperating downstream separation apparatus (46).The flow conditioning apparatus includes a coalescing choke (34) having an inlet, an outlet, and a swirl chamber extending along a swirl axis. The inlet and outlet Direct the fluid mixture to flow in a circumferential direction relative to the swirl axis to create a helical flow and ideally induce coalescence of liquid droplets. The flow of the fluid mixture through the coalescing choke (34) encounters a minimum of fluid shear and associated droplet dispersion. The enhanced quality of the droplets coalesced, or at least the quantity of pre-existing droplets which are not substantially dispersed by fluid shear, increases the efficiency of liquid separation by the cooperating downstream separation apparatus (46).

    Abstract translation: 分离系统20以及从液体混合物中分离不同密度的液体组分的方法,该液体混合物包括流动调节装置和配合的下游分离装置46.流量调节装置包括聚结节流阀34,其具有入口,出口和旋流室, 沿着旋转轴。 入口和出口引导流体混合物相对于涡旋轴在圆周方向上流动以产生螺旋流并且理想地诱导液滴的聚结。 通过聚结扼流圈34的流体混合物的流动遇到最小的流体剪切和相关联的液滴分散。 液滴聚集的质量的提高质量,或至少通过流体剪切基本上不分散的预先存在的液滴的量增加了由配合的下游分离装置46分离液体的效率。

    DEVICE AND METHOD FOR SEPARATION OF LIQUID HAZARDOUS WASTE
    70.
    发明申请
    DEVICE AND METHOD FOR SEPARATION OF LIQUID HAZARDOUS WASTE 审中-公开
    液体危险废物分离装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:WO01034266A1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-17

    申请号:PCT/NO2000/000380

    申请日:2000-11-10

    Abstract: A method, of separating oil, water and solids from oily feeds in the form of emulsions and muds is described, in which the feed has first been conditioned through pH regulation in a known manner in order to destabilise it, where the feed is first heated by being passed through an externally heated pipe. The heated feed is then led into a vacuum tank partially filled with feed that is undergoing final treatment in the form of settling, where there is a vapour pocket at the top of the tank, and where the pressure in the vacuum tank is lower than atmospheric pressure. Vapourised liquid is extracted from the vapour pocket, liquefied and treated further, while solids are allowed to settle before being removed from the bottom of the vacuum tank for further treatment, and liquid is extracted from the liquid phase for further treatment. A device for implementing the method is also described.

    Abstract translation: 描述了以乳液和泥浆形式将油,水和固体与油性进料分离的方法,其中首先通过已知方式通过pH调节来调节进料,以使其不稳定,其中进料首先被加热 通过外部加热管道。 然后将加热的进料引入部分填充有进料的真空罐中,该进料以沉降的形式进行最终处理,其中在罐的顶部存在蒸气袋,并且真空罐中的压力低于大气压 压力。 将蒸发的液体从蒸气袋中提取出来,进一步液化和处理,同时使固体沉淀,然后从真空罐的底部取出进一步处理,并从液相中提取液体进行进一步处理。 还描述了用于实现该方法的设备。

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