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    A DEVICE FOR THE RAPID DEFROSTING OF THE SURFACE OF EVAPORATORS
    71.
    发明申请
    A DEVICE FOR THE RAPID DEFROSTING OF THE SURFACE OF EVAPORATORS 审中-公开
    用于快速蒸发器表面快速破坏的装置

    公开(公告)号：WO2003008880A1

    公开(公告)日：2003-01-30

    申请号：PCT/IT2002/000349

    申请日：2002-05-30

    Applicant: ALPER SRL ,  BRESOLIN, Valerio ,  RAGAZZON, Danielle

    Inventor： BRESOLIN, Valerio ,  RAGAZZON, Danielle

    IPC: F25D21/08

    CPC classification number: H05B3/10 ,  F25D21/08

    Abstract: A device for the rapid defrosting of ice (12) which is comprised of resistive sheets (22) placed over an evaporator (10) which include a number of cooling plates (14). The resistive sheets (22) and the cooling plates (14) are physically in contact therebetween, the physical contact is made in a number of areas where thermal exchange surfaces (16, 30) are located, so as to increase the efficiency of heat transmission from the resistive sheets (22) to the cooling plats (14).

    Abstract translation: 一种用于快速除冰的装置（12），其由放置在包括多个冷却板（14）的蒸发器（10）上的电阻片（22）组成。 电阻片（22）和冷却板（14）在物理上彼此接触，在多个热交换面（16,30）的区域进行物理接触，从而提高传热效率 从电阻片（22）到冷却平台（14）。

    METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A SHEATHED ELECTRICAL HEATER ASSEMBLY
    73.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A SHEATHED ELECTRICAL HEATER ASSEMBLY 审中-公开
    制造电热水器总成的方法

    公开(公告)号：WO00074083A1

    公开(公告)日：2000-12-07

    申请号：PCT/US2000/014734

    申请日：2000-05-30

    IPC: H05B3/10 ,  H05B3/14 ,  H05B3/48 ,  H01C7/02 ,  H01C1/02 ,  H01C1/034 ,  H05B3/40 ,  H05B3/44

    CPC classification number: H05B3/48 ,  H05B3/10 ,  H05B3/141

    Abstract: A method of manufacturing a sheathed electrical heater assembly comprising the steps of: molding a core element (20) into a desired shape, the core element having an outer surface; heating the core element (20) at an elevated temperature sufficient to release organic material from the core element (20); placing a heating element (22) in communication with the core element; and, encapsulating the core, and heating element in an insulation protection layer (24), whereby the heater assembly is formed. Additionally shown is a sheathed electrical heater assembly comprising: a core (20) made of an organo-ceramic material; a heating element (22) in communication with the core; an insulation protection layer (24) encapsulating the core and heating element to produce the heater assembly, the protection layer (24) comprising an organo-ceramic material; and, a sheath encapsulating the heater assembly, the sheath also comprising an organo-ceramic material.

    Abstract translation: 一种制造包覆电加热器组件的方法，包括以下步骤：将芯元件（20）成型为期望的形状，所述芯元件具有外表面; 在足以从芯元件（20）释放有机材料的高温下加热芯元件（20）; 放置与所述芯元件连通的加热元件（22）; 以及将所述芯体和加热元件封装在绝缘保护层（24）中，由此形成所述加热器组件。 另外示出了一种护套电加热器组件，其包括：由有机陶瓷材料制成的芯体（20） 与所述芯连通的加热元件（22）; 封装所述芯和加热元件以产生所述加热器组件的绝缘保护层（24），所述保护层（24）包括有机陶瓷材料; 以及包封加热器组件的护套，护套还包括有机陶瓷材料。

    PROCESS FOR PRODUCING INFRARED EMITTING DEVICE AND INFRARED EMITTING DEVICE PRODUCED BY THE PROCESS
    76.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR PRODUCING INFRARED EMITTING DEVICE AND INFRARED EMITTING DEVICE PRODUCED BY THE PROCESS 审中-公开
    用于生产红外发射装置的工艺和由工艺生产的红外发射装置

    公开(公告)号：WO1997047159A1

    公开(公告)日：1997-12-11

    申请号：PCT/JP1997001847

    申请日：1997-05-30

    Applicant: KANAGAWA PREFECTURAL GOVERNMENT ,  KOMYO RIKAGAKU KOGYO KABUSHIKI KAISHA ,  ANRITSU CORPORATION ,  KODATO, Setsuo ,  OHYA, Seishiro ,  KARASAWA, Shiro ,  YUASA, Hiroyasu ,  AKIMOTO, Kenji

    Inventor： KANAGAWA PREFECTURAL GOVERNMENT ,  KOMYO RIKAGAKU KOGYO KABUSHIKI KAISHA ,  ANRITSU CORPORATION

    IPC: H05B03/10

    CPC classification number: H05B3/10 ,  G01J3/108 ,  H05B3/0047 ,  H05B2203/032

    Abstract: In order to manufacture a high performance infrared emitting device which has high speed thermal response characteristics and a high infrared emissivity, a bridge part (heating part) having an isolation space is formed in a silicon substrate. After boron ions are implanted as impurities such that the peak value of the impurity concentration distribution is not less than 5 x 10 /cm , the substrate is annealed under predetermined conditions to activate the impurity layer which is a bridge part to adjust its thickness not larger than 5 mu m. Even if the thickness of the bridge part is reduced in order to improve the thermal response characteristics, since the impurity concentration is high, the infrared emissivity is not lowered and, further, a large temperature modulation width can be obtained. The dosage of the boron ions is preferably not less than 3.0 x 10 /cm . In order to activate the impurity layer after the boron ion doping, if the substrate is annealed, for instance, at a temperature of 1100 DEG C - 1200 DEG C in a nitrogen gas atmosphere for 5 - 40 minutes and, further, in a wet oxygen atmosphere for 25 - 40 minutes, the concentration of the boron ions and the activation of the impurity layer can be improved stably.

    Abstract translation: 为了制造具有高速热响应特性和高红外发射率的高性能红外发射装置，在硅衬底中形成具有隔离空间的桥接部分（加热部分）。 将硼离子作为杂质注入，使得杂质浓度分布的峰值不小于5×10 19 / cm 3，在预定条件下对衬底进行退火，以激活作为桥接部分的杂质层 调整其厚度不大于5微米。 即使为了提高热响应特性而减小桥接部的厚度，由于杂质浓度高，所以红外线发射率不降低，另外也可以得到较大的温度调制宽度。 硼离子的剂量优选为3.0×10 14 / cm 2以上。 为了在硼离子掺杂之后激活杂质层，如果衬底在氮气气氛中在1100℃〜1200℃的温度下退火5〜40分钟，此外，在湿式 氧气氛25-40分钟，可以稳定地提高硼离子的浓度和杂质层的活化。

    ELECTRICALLY HEATED HONEYCOMB BODY, IN PARTICULAR A CATALYTIC CONVERTER BODY, WITH INTERNAL SUPPORT STRUCTURES
    77.
    发明申请
    ELECTRICALLY HEATED HONEYCOMB BODY, IN PARTICULAR A CATALYTIC CONVERTER BODY, WITH INTERNAL SUPPORT STRUCTURES 审中-公开
    电加热蜂窝体，特别是具有内部支撑结构的催化转换器体

    公开(公告)号：WO1992002714A1

    公开(公告)日：1992-02-20

    申请号：PCT/EP1991001328

    申请日：1991-07-15

    Applicant: EMITEC GESELLSCHAFT FÜR EMISSIONSTECHNOLOGIE MBH ,  SWARS, Helmut

    Inventor： EMITEC GESELLSCHAFT FÜR EMISSIONSTECHNOLOGIE MBH

    IPC: F01N03/20

    CPC classification number: B01J35/04 ,  B01J35/0033 ,  F01N3/2026 ,  F01N3/281 ,  F01N13/009 ,  F01N2330/02 ,  F02B1/04 ,  H05B3/10 ,  Y02A50/2322 ,  Y02T10/26

    Abstract: Proposed is a honeycomb body with two ends, built at least partlyof sheet-metal structures (7, 8) disposed in layers, the sheet-metal structures forming a multiplicity of channels, running from one end to the other, through which a fluid can flow. The honeycomb body is divided by one or more narrow gaps (9) and/or electrically insulating layers (20) extending from one end to the other in such a way that, in each cross-sectional zone, the electrical conductivity of the honeycomb body is decreased, but at least one continuous, electrically conduction current path is left in the cross-sectional plane of the body. The sheet-metal structures (7, 8) are mounted on mainly metal support structures (4, 5, 13, 14, 15, 16) of which at least part runs inside the honeycomb body and at least sections of which run parallel to the electrically insulating gaps (9) and/or layers (20), or inside these gaps or layers. The support structures (4, 5, 13, 14, 15, 16) are designed to act simultaneously as stabilizers for the gaps (9) and/or as supports for the electrically insulating layers (20). Some (13) of the support structures are connected electrically to each other and to a first terminal contact (11), while others (14) are connected electrically to a second terminal contact (12), in such a way that large electric currents can be applied through the contacts (11, 12) to the sheet-metal structures (7, 8). The honeycomb body is intended principally for use as a heated catalytic-converter body in motor vehicle exhaust systems in which it will be subjected to high mechanical loads.

    Abstract translation: 提出了一种具有两端的蜂窝体，其构成至少部分地分层设置的钣金结构（7,8），所述钣金结构形成多个通道，从一端延伸到另一端，流体可通过该结构 流。 蜂窝体被从一端延伸到另一端的一个或多个窄间隙（9）和/或电绝缘层（20）分开，使得在每个横截面区域中蜂窝体的导电性 但是在身体的横截面中留下至少一个连续的导电电流路径。 金属板结构（7,8）主要安装在金属支撑结构（4,5,13,​​14,15,16）上，其中至少一部分在蜂窝体内部延伸，并且其至少部分平行于 电绝缘间隙（9）和/或层（20），或在这些间隙或层内。 支撑结构（4,5,13,​​14,15,16）被设计成同时作为用于间隙（9）的稳定器和/或用作电绝缘层（20）的支撑件。 支撑结构中的一些（13）彼此电连接并连接到第一端子触点（11），而其他的（14）电连接到第二端子触点（12），使得大的电流可以 通过触点（11,12）施加到金属板结构（7,8）上。 蜂窝体主要用作机动车排气系统中的加热催化转化器主体，在该系统中将承受高机械载荷。

    ELECTRICAL HEATING DEVICE
    78.
    发明申请
    ELECTRICAL HEATING DEVICE 审中-公开
    电加热装置

    公开(公告)号：WO1989006480A1

    公开(公告)日：1989-07-13

    申请号：PCT/US1988004670

    申请日：1988-12-28

    Applicant: FLEXWATT CORPORATION

    Inventor： FLEXWATT CORPORATION ,  MARSTILLER, John, A. ,  BODENSIEK, Paul, H. ,  GRISE, Frederick, G., J.

    IPC: H05B03/10

    CPC classification number: H05B3/10 ,  H05B3/26 ,  H05B3/36 ,  H05B2203/011 ,  H05B2203/013 ,  H05B2203/017 ,  H05B2203/037 ,  Y10T29/49099

    Abstract: Heating devices, in which a conductive pattern is carried on an insulating surface and a pair of spaced apart electrodes are electrically connected to the conductive pattern, are characterized in that the conductive pattern in at least one heating area of the device defines a two-dimensional array of areas that are devoid of conductive material (''voids'') within a continuous ''mesh'' of conductive material. In preferred embodiments in which the conductive pattern comprises either a printed conductive graphite ink layer or a vacuum-deposited metal layer, the centers of the adjacent voids are at the corners of equilateral triangles and each void is a hexagon.

    Abstract translation: 在绝缘表面上承载导电图案和一对间隔开的电极的加热装置电连接到导电图案，其特征在于，装置的至少一个加热区域中的导电图案限定二维 在导电材料的连续“网格”内没有导电材料（“空隙”）的区域阵列。 在其中导电图案包括印刷导电石墨墨层或真空沉积金属层的优选实施例中，相邻空隙的中心位于等边三角形的角部，并且每个空隙都是六边形。

    A SHIELDED HEATING ELEMENT
    79.
    发明申请
    A SHIELDED HEATING ELEMENT 审中-公开
    屏蔽加热元件

    公开(公告)号：WO1982004172A1

    公开(公告)日：1982-11-25

    申请号：PCT/JP1982000172

    申请日：1982-05-17

    Applicant: MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC IND ,  NARUO NOBORU ,  KAWANISHI HIDEKATA

    Inventor： MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC IND

    IPC: H05B03/48

    CPC classification number: H05B3/10 ,  H05B3/48

    Abstract: Element chauffant blinde dans lequel un fil electrique chauffant (2) est insere dans une conduite metallique (3) qui est remplie d'une poudre electriquement isolante (4). La poudre electriquement isolante (4) contient une poudre metallique selectionnee specifiquement de maniere a supprimer l'oxydation du composant metallique du fil (2) ce qui permet d'accroitre la duree du fil, qui s'applique a de nombreux domaines tant domestiques qu'industriels.

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