公开(公告)号：WO99023302A1

公开(公告)日：1999-05-14

申请号：PCT/US1998/023110

申请日：1998-10-30

IPC分类号： D21F1/76 ,  D21F1/48 ,  D21F1/52 ,  D21F5/02 ,  D21F5/14 ,  D21F5/18 ,  D21F11/00 ,  D21F11/14 ,  D21H27/00

CPC分类号： D21F11/145 ,  D21F1/48 ,  D21F1/52 ,  D21F11/006 ,  D21F11/14

摘要： A noncompressive dewatering device generates air streams that can be used to remove water from cellulosic webs in an energy efficient manner. Further, a wet-pressed machine can be modified to economically produce low-density tissue with an energy/capital efficiency greater than that of the throughdrying process. For instance, a cellulosic web can be non-compressively dewatered from a post forming consistency to a consistency from about 25 percent to the water retention consistency by passing air through the web with an Energy Efficiency at least 10 percent greater than that achievable using vacuum dewatering at the same speed. In particular embodiments, the web may be non-compressively dewatering to a consistency of at least 70 percent of the water retention consistency using about 13 or less horsepower per inch of sheet width, or to a consistency of at least 80 percent of the water retention consistency using about 30 or less horsepower per inch of sheet width, both at a speed of 2500 feet per minute or greater.

摘要翻译： 非压缩性脱水装置产生空气流，其可用于以能量有效的方式从纤维素网中除去水。 此外，可以修改湿压机以经济地生产能量/资本效率大于通过干燥过程的能量/资本效率的低密度组织。 例如，通过使空气通过纤维网使能量效率比使用真空脱水可实现的能量效率高至少10％，纤维素网可以通过使空气形成稠度从约25％到保水稠度的非压缩脱水。 以相同的速度。 在具体实施方案中，网可以使用每英寸片材宽度约13或更小的马力，或至少80％的保水性的稠度将非压缩性脱水至至少70％的保水性稠度的稠度 一致性使用每英寸片材宽度约30或更小的马力，以2500英尺/分钟或更高的速度。

公开(公告)号：WO99020836A1

公开(公告)日：1999-04-29

申请号：PCT/FI1998/000813

申请日：1998-10-19

IPC分类号： G01N29/12 ,  D21F7/00 ,  D21F11/00 ,  D21G20060101 ,  D21G1/00 ,  D21G9/00 ,  G01H1/00

CPC分类号： D21G9/0045 ,  G01H1/12 ,  Y10S162/10

摘要： The invention concerns a method for detecting contamination and/or damage in a face (11, 12') running through a nip (N) or nips in a paper machine or in a paper finishing machine, such as a calender or a coating device. In the method, vibrations formed in connection with constructions of the machine are detected and processed. The vibrations are detected by means of at least two detectors (20, 21, 25). Based on the point of time of detecting of the vibrations detected by means of the detectors (20, 21, 25), the location of the damage and/or contamination (M; M1, M2) on the face (11, 12') to be monitored is determined. In the method, it is possible to detect vibrations in the frame of the roll (10, 12, 15) that forms a nip and/or in the bearings (14a, 14b) of the roll by means of a pair of detectors (20a, 20b, 21a, 21b; 22n). The location of the source of disturbance in the axial direction (X) of the roll is determined on the basis of a difference in phase ( phi ) between the vibrations arriving in different detectors in a pair of detectors. By means of detectors (20a, 20b) placed in connection with the bearings (14a, 14b) of the rolls to be monitored, it is additionally possible to monitor the condition of the bearings of the rolls.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于检测穿过造纸机或造纸机（例如压光机或涂布装置）中的辊隙（N）或辊隙的面（11,12'）中的污染和/或损坏的方法。 在该方法中，检测并处理与机器结构相结合的振动。 通过至少两个检测器（20,21,25）检测振动。 基于通过检测器（20,21,25）检测到的振动的时间点，在面（11,12'）上的损伤和/或污染（M; M1，M2）的位置， 被监测。 在该方法中，可以通过一对检测器（20a）检测形成辊隙的辊（10,12,15）和/或辊的轴承（14a，14b）中的振动 ，20b，21a，21b; 22n）。 基于在一对检测器中到达不同检测器的振动之间的相位差（phi）来确定辊的轴向（X）上的干扰源的位置。 通过与要监测的辊的轴承（14a，14b）连接放置的检测器（20a，20b），还可以监测辊的轴承的状态。

公开(公告)号：WO99011861A1

公开(公告)日：1999-03-11

申请号：PCT/US1998/018066

申请日：1998-08-31

IPC分类号： B32B29/00 ,  D04H13/00 ,  D21F9/00 ,  D21F11/04 ,  D21H11/14 ,  D21H25/00 ,  D21H27/32 ,  D21H27/42 ,  D21F11/00

CPC分类号： B32B29/005 ,  B32B7/12 ,  B32B29/00 ,  B32B2250/26 ,  B32B2305/70 ,  D21F9/00 ,  D21F11/04 ,  D21H11/14 ,  D21H25/005 ,  D21H27/32 ,  D21H27/42

摘要： A multiply paper web comprises a base ply (101) of a post-manufactured sheet such as reused old newsprint or reused office waste. An upper and/or lower ply (103) is bonded to the base ply by bonding agent (107) to cover any printing or contamination of the base ply, thus allowing the resulting web to be reprinted or used for writing or packaging grades. The base ply is not repulped, reducing water and energy usage in the manufacturing process. The upper and lower plies may be wet formed or dry formed from fiber (105). Dry formed upper and/or lower plies result in a paper product utilizing little or no water in the manufacturing process, and no aqueous effluent. The post-manufactured base ply provides the strength ply.

摘要翻译： 多层纸幅包括后制片材的基层（101），例如重新使用的旧新闻纸或再利用的办公室废物。 上层和/或下层（103）通过粘合剂（107）粘合到基层上以覆盖基层的任何印刷或污染，从而允许所得到的网被重印或用于书写或包装等级。 底层没有重新排列，减少了制造过程中的水和能源消耗。 上层和下层可以由纤维（105）湿成型或干燥形成。 干燥形成的上层和/或下层导致在制造过程中使用很少或没有水的纸制品，并且没有水性流出物。 后制底层提供强度层。

公开(公告)号：WO99010597A1

公开(公告)日：1999-03-04

申请号：PCT/IB1998/001234

申请日：1998-08-14

IPC分类号： D21H27/02 ,  D21F11/00

CPC分类号： D21H27/02 ,  D21F11/006 ,  Y10T428/24455 ,  Y10T428/24595 ,  Y10T428/24603

摘要： A non-through air dried paper web and method of making such a paper web are disclosed. The paper web includes at least two regions of different density and at least two regions of different basis weight. In one embodiment, the paper web includes a relatively high basis weight continuous network region, a plurality of discrete, relatively low basis weight regions dispersed throughout the relatively high basis weight continuous network region, and a plurality of discrete, intermediate basis weight regions circumscribed by the relatively low basis weight regions.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种非通风干燥纸幅和制造这种纸幅的方法。 纸幅包括不同密度的至少两个区域和不同基重的至少两个区域。 在一个实施例中，纸幅包括相对高的基重连续网络区域，分散在整个相对高的基重连续网络区域中的多个离散的，相对较低的基重区域，以及多个离散的中间基重区域， 相对较低的基重区域。

公开(公告)号：WO99004090A1

公开(公告)日：1999-01-28

申请号：PCT/FI1998/000585

申请日：1998-07-10

IPC分类号： D21G9/00 ,  D21F7/00 ,  D21F11/00

CPC分类号： D21G9/0027

摘要： The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for executing a grade change in a paper machine, in which method a grade change is executed by determining, in advance, target ramps for different process variables, which are ramped according to said ramps during the grade change. Data about the grade changes already executed is collected, whereafter data about successful grade changes is selected and the grade change models to be used are determined on the basis of this data, and the target ramps are determined by means of these grade change models.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于在造纸机中执行坡度变化的方法和装置，其中，通过事先确定在坡度期间根据所述斜坡斜坡的不同过程变量的目标斜坡，执行坡度变化 更改。 收集已经执行的等级变化的数据，之后选择成功的等级变化的数据，并根据这些数据确定要使用的等级变化模型，并通过这些等级变化模型来确定目标坡度。

公开(公告)号：WO98059110A1

公开(公告)日：1998-12-30

申请号：PCT/US1998/012754

申请日：1998-06-18

IPC分类号： D21F1/10 ,  D21F5/18 ,  D21F11/00 ,  D21H27/02

CPC分类号： D21H27/02 ,  D21F5/18 ,  D21F11/006 ,  Y10S162/90 ,  Y10S162/902 ,  Y10T428/24273 ,  Y10T428/24595 ,  Y10T428/24802 ,  Y10T442/155 ,  Y10T442/3179

摘要： A papermaking belt and paper made thereon. The papermaking belt may be a through air drying belt having a plurality of deflection conduits therethrough. The deflection conduits are divided into subconduits by peninsular segments. Likewise, the paper made on the belt has an essentially continuous network and a plurality of domes. Each dome is divided into a plurality of subdomes by peninsular segments in the paper. The papermaking belt may, alternatively, be a forming wire. If so, the forming wire may have a plurality of discrete protuberances extending outwardly from the plane of the forming wire. Each protuberance has at least one slot therein. The slots extend into the discrete protuberance. Likewise, the paper made on this forming wire has a high basis weight essentially continuous network and discrete low basis weight regions corresponding to the discrete protuberances. Each low basis weight region has at least one high basis weight peninsular segment corresponding to the slot in the protuberance.

摘要翻译： 造纸带和在其上制成的纸。 造纸带可以是具有穿过其中的多个偏转导管的通风干燥带。 偏转导管由半岛段分为子管。 类似地，在带上制成的纸具有基本上连续的网络和多个圆顶。 每个圆顶通过纸中的半岛段分成多个子网。 或者，造纸带可以是成形网。 如果是这样，成形线可以具有从成形线的平面向外延伸的多个离散的突起。 每个突起在其中至少有一个槽。 槽延伸到离散的突起中。 类似地，在该成形线上制成的纸具有基本上连续网格的高基重和对应于离散突起的离散的低基重区域。 每个低基重区域具有对应于突起中的槽的至少一个高基重的半岛段。

公开(公告)号：WO98058124A1

公开(公告)日：1998-12-23

申请号：PCT/US1998/011714

申请日：1998-06-05

IPC分类号： B31F1/07 ,  D21F11/00 ,  D21G1/00 ,  D21H27/02

CPC分类号： D21F11/006 ,  B31F1/07 ,  B31F2201/0725 ,  B31F2201/0728 ,  B31F2201/0733 ,  B31F2201/0738 ,  B31F2201/0758 ,  B31F2201/0774 ,  D21G1/00 ,  D21H27/02 ,  Y10S428/906 ,  Y10T428/24455 ,  Y10T428/24479 ,  Y10T428/24628 ,  Y10T428/2907

摘要： High bulk tissue webs are processed sequentially through separate calendering and embossing units to optimize the balance between sheet caliper for winding tension and embossing element height for pattern definition, resulting in embossed, high-bulk tissue products with improved embossing pattern clarity. The multiple step converting process enables the use of male embossing elements having a height of about 0.04 inch or greater. The tissue webs have a Residual Waviness value of 12 micrometers or greater, which is attributable to average surface waviness values for the spot embossements being about 30 micrometers or greater.

摘要翻译： 通过单独的压延和压花单元顺序地处理高体积组织网，以优化用于卷绕张力的片材厚度与图案定义的压印元件高度之间的平衡，从而产生具有改进的压花图案清晰度的压花，高散装纸巾产品。 多步转换过程使得能够使用高度为约0.04英寸或更大的凸形压花元件。 组织纤维网具有12微米或更大的残余波度值，其归因于点火塞的平均表面波纹值为约30微米或更大。

公开(公告)号：WO98055691A1

公开(公告)日：1998-12-10

申请号：PCT/US1998/011015

申请日：1998-05-29

IPC分类号： B29C39/18 ,  B29C39/20 ,  D21F3/00 ,  D21F3/02 ,  D21F11/00 ,  D21H27/00

CPC分类号： B29C39/18 ,  B29C39/203 ,  D21F3/029 ,  D21F11/006

摘要： The present invention provides method for making a wet pressed paper web. An embryonic web of papermaking fibers (120) is formed on a foraminous forming member (11), and transferred to an imprinting member (219) to deflect a portion of the papermaking fibers in the embryonic web into deflection conduits in the imprinting member. The web (120), the imprinting member (219), and the two felt layers (320, 360), are then pressed in a compression nip (300) with a foraminous backing member (350) to mold and dewater the web.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了制造湿压纸幅的方法。 在多孔成形构件（11）上形成造纸纤维（120）的胚胎网，并转移到压印构件（219）以将胚胎网中的一部分造纸纤维偏转到压印构件中的偏转导管中。 然后在具有多孔背衬构件（350）的压缩压区（300）中将幅材（120），压印构件（219）和两个毡层（320,360）压制以模制和脱水网。

公开(公告)号：WO98050627A1

公开(公告)日：1998-11-12

申请号：PCT/IB1998/000650

申请日：1998-04-29

IPC分类号： D21F1/10 ,  D21F11/00

CPC分类号： D21F11/006

摘要： A papermaking belt comprised of a resinous polymer with improved elongation. The papermaking belt of this invention is comprised of a reinforcing element and a resinous polymer wherein the resinous polymer exhibits improved elongation both at room temperature and elevated temperatures while maintaining creep resistance and without any undue loss of tensile strength. In addition to papermaking belts, the resinous polymer of this invention may also be used for other applications.

摘要翻译： 造纸带由具有改善的伸长率的树脂聚合物组成。 本发明的造纸带由增强元件和树脂聚合物组成，其中树脂聚合物在室温和高温下表现出提高的伸长率，同时保持抗蠕变性并且没有任何不适当的拉伸强度损失。 除了造纸带之外，本发明的树脂聚合物也可用于其它应用。

公开(公告)号：WO98032579A1

公开(公告)日：1998-07-30

申请号：PCT/GB1998/000203

申请日：1998-01-23

IPC分类号： C04B32/02 ,  B29B11/14 ,  B29B11/16 ,  C04B28/04 ,  C04B30/02 ,  D04H1/70 ,  D21F11/00 ,  D21F11/02 ,  D21H13/40 ,  D21J1/00 ,  E04C5/07

CPC分类号： E04B9/04 ,  C04B28/04 ,  C04B30/02 ,  D21H13/40 ,  E04C5/07 ,  E04F13/148 ,  Y10T428/24777 ,  Y10T428/2495 ,  Y10T428/24992 ,  Y10T442/604 ,  Y10T442/605 ,  Y10T442/68 ,  Y10T442/681 ,  Y10T442/682 ,  C04B14/38 ,  C04B40/006 ,  C04B32/02

摘要： A non-woven mat (18) of inorganic fibre is disclosed having a substance which is lower at the edges (26') of the mat than in the remainder (28) of the mat. Apparatus for making such a mat comprises: a source of a slurry of inorganic fibre in a liquid; a forming wire disposed to move past the source, through which the liquid passes to deposit the inorganic fibre on the forming wire; a mask across a part of the width of the forming wire to hinder passage of the liquid through the forming wire over the said part, the effectiveness of the mask varying in the direction of movement of the forming wire past the slurry source. A method of making the mat comprises passing a forming wire past a slurry of inorganic fibres in a liquid while masking a part of the width of the forming wire as it passes through the slurry, the masking varying along the length of the forming wire as it passes through the slurry; and urging the slurry against the forming wire and causing the liquid to pass through the forming wire, whereby a non-woven mat of inorganic fibre is formed having an uneven substance (weight/unit area) in the cross direction.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种无机纤维的无纺布垫（18），其具有比所述垫的其余部分（28）在所述垫的边缘（26'）处较低的物质。 用于制造这种垫的装置包括：无机纤维在液体中的浆料源; 设置成移动通过所述源的成形线，液体通过所述成形线，以将所述无机纤维沉积在所述成形网上; 掩模穿过成形网的宽度的一部分以阻止液体通过成形网穿过所述部分，所述掩模的有效性在成形丝的移动方向上变化通过浆料源。 制造垫的方法包括使成形线通过无机纤维的浆料在液体中，同时当形成线的宽度的一部分在通过浆料时屏蔽成形线的宽度的一部分，掩模沿着成形网的长度变化 通过浆料; 并且将浆料推压在成形网上并使液体通过成形网，由此形成在横向上具有不均匀物质（重量/单位面积）的无机纤维无纺布。