Abstract:
A method of controlling a multiphase power converter including a plurality of sub-converters is disclosed. The method includes, for each of the sub-converters, estimating a current provided by that sub-converter. The method includes selecting one of the sub-converters that is on and determined to have a greatest current as the next sub-converter to be turned off and selecting one of the sub-converters that is off and determined to have a smallest current as the next sub-converter to be turned on. Other methods, multiphase power converters and controllers for multiphase power converters are also disclosed.
Abstract:
A circuit for use with a power amplifier that amplifies an input signal. The circuit may comprise an amplitude correction circuit and an open-loop switching regulator. The amplitude correction circuit may be configured to generate a corrected envelope signal from an input envelope signal that represents an envelope of the input signal. The open-loop switching regulator may be connected to the amplitude correction circuit and may be for powering the power amplifier based on the corrected envelope signal. According to various embodiments, the corrected envelope signal generated by the amplitude correction circuit is a function of the input envelope signal and an error voltage of the open-loop switching regulator.
Abstract:
A method of controlling a dimming level of one or more light emitting diodes ("LEDs") includes receiving a phase cut dimming signal having a pulse width and frequency, generating a PWM signal having a duty cycle and frequency corresponding to the pulse width and frequency, respectively, of the phase cut dimming signal, and controlling a power converter coupled to the one or more LEDs with the generated PWM signal so that the dimming level of the one or more LEDs is a function of the duty cycle of the generated PWM signal. Example circuits for practicing this method and alternative methods are also disclosed.
Abstract:
Power supplies, power adapters, and related methods are disclosed. One example power supply includes an open loop DC to DC converter having an input for connecting to an input power source and an output for supplying a DC output voltage or current and an enable/disable circuit coupled to the open loop DC to DC converter. The enable/disable circuit is configured to enable and disable the open loop DC to DC converter as a function of the DC output voltage or current. One example method includes determining a DC output voltage or current from an open loop DC to DC converter and enabling and disabling the open loop DC to DC converter as a function of the determined DC output voltage or current.
Abstract:
A cost effective integrated automotive solution for a charger transformer with minimized fringing flux and core grounding for reducing electromagnetic interference (EMI). The method provides an air gap filled with a mixture of an adhesive and ferrite powder that bonds the ferrite core sections together. In addition, the ground pin of the transformer is exposed through a groove in the pocket of the bobbin on which the core is mounted and an electrical contact is established between the exposed end of the ground pin and the core surface by means of a drop of epoxy.
Abstract:
A DC-DC switching cell module configured for attachment to a circuit board as a discrete component, includes a switch, a rectifier, an output filter coupled to the rectifier, and an input port for receiving an external PWM control signal from a controller to generate a DC output voltage from a DC input voltage in response to the said external PWM control signal. The said controller is configured for controlling a plurality of said DC-DC switching cells to sample the plurality of said output voltages via a multiplexer and generate each individual PWM control signal to individually regulate each of the said output voltages from each of said plurality of switching cells.
Abstract:
A power converter (300) includes multiple phase circuits (302a-302c). each phase circuit include a power switch (Q3) for delivering power to an output of the power converter, a current sensor (T1) connected to the power switch for sensing a current in the power switch, a duty cycle controller (IC1 ) having an output connected to the current sensor, and a low pass filter (304) connected to the current sensor. The low pass filter is configured to produce a substantially direct current signal proportional t the average current in the power switch. The duty cycle controller is configured to receive the direct current signal and controls a duty cycle of the power switch in response to the direct current signal thereby balancing the currents in the phase circuits.
Abstract:
A multiphase DC to DC converter includes an input, an output, at least first and second converters, an inductor, an output capacitor, and a drive circuit. The drive circuit is configured for switching the first and second converters with a predetermined phase shift therebetween. The output capacitor is operatively coupled between the first and second converters and the output. The inductor can be placed either at the input side or the output side. When placed at the input side, the inductor is operatively coupled between an input capacitor and the first and second converters. When placed at the output side, the inductor is operatively coupled between the first and second converters and the output capacitor. The multiphase DC to DC converter is capable of achieving lossless switching transitions and negligible ripple current in the output capacitor.
Abstract:
A soft switched zero voltage transition full bridge converter (100) for reducing power loss at very light loads for zero voltage switching (ZVS) converters (100) operating at high frequency. The converter (100) has four switches in two switching legs each of two switches connected in series between two input voltage terminals, junction points of the legs being coupled to a primary winding of a transformer (TRF1), a secondary winding from which an output voltage of the converter (100) is derived by rectifying and filtering. A pair of capacitive voltage dividers (C1-C4) are connected between the input terminals, each formed by two small capacitors each having a parallel-connected diode (D1-D4). The output voltage is regulated by phase shift control of the switches. The capacitors are selected small enough for storing only enough energy to enable ZVS in conjunction with two resonant inductors (Lr1 , Lr2). The converter (300) enables reduced component size of the inductors and energy storage capacitors.
Abstract:
A circuit and corresponding method for reducing standby power and improving no-load to full-load regulation for ringing choke converters by maintaining a reduced duty cycle, with longer off time at no-load, while maintaining the output voltage swing closer to the full-load level. This reduced duty cycle prevents the output voltage from swinging high with respect to the full-load level, thereby providing good no-load and full-load output regulation in open feedback loop systems. The circuit and method provides very low no-load switching frequency and duty cycle by increasing the off time of the main switch through use of a turn off transistor driven by a zener diode, thereby maintaining conduction even with a very small control current and prolonging the off time of the main switch. The circuit and method achieves the benefits preferably using only less costly basic discrete converter components instead of more costly integrated circuits.