摘要:
The invention relates to novel hydroxylamine derivatives represented by general formula (I), the pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof as well as the pharmaceutical compositions containing the same as active ingredient. Another object of the invention is the preparation of the hydroxylamine derivatives and salts thereof. The compounds according to the invention possess anti-ischaemic effect. In the above formula (I) X is O, -NH or a group of the formula -NR'-, wherein R and R', independently from each other, are alkyl, cycloalkyl, phenylalkyl; a phenyl group optionally substituted with halo, haloalkyl, alkyl, alkoxy or nitro; or an N-containing hetero ring; R is H or alkanoyl; R is H or hydroxy optionally acylated with alkanoyl; and R is a group of the formula -N(R )R wherein R and R , independently from each other, may be H, alkyl or a group of the formula -C(O)-NH-R wherein R is as defined above, or R and R , when taken together with the adjacent nitrogen attached thereto, form a 5 to 7-membered hetero ring which may contain one additional hetero atom selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur and which is optionally substituted with alkyl of phenylalkyl.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及由通式(I)表示的新型羟胺衍生物,其药学上可接受的酸加成盐以及含有与活性成分相同的药物组合物。 本发明的另一个目的是制备羟胺衍生物及其盐。 根据本发明的化合物具有抗缺血作用。 在上式(I)中,X是O,-NH或式-NR'-的基团,其中R和R'彼此独立地是烷基,环烷基,苯基烷基; 任选被卤素,卤代烷基,烷基,烷氧基或硝基取代的苯基; 或含N的杂环; R 1是H或烷酰基; R 2是任选用烷酰基进行酰化的H或羟基; 并且R 3是式-N(R 4)R 5的基团,其中R 4和R 5彼此独立地可以是H,烷基或式 -C(O)-NH-R,其中R如上定义,或R 4和R 5与连接在其上的相邻氮原子一起形成5至7元杂环,其可以含有一个 选自氮,氧和硫的另外的杂原子,其任选被苯基烷基的烷基取代。
摘要:
A method of increasing expression of a molecular chaperon by a cell and/or enhancing the activity of a molecular chaperon in cells is provided. The method comprises treating a cell that is exposed to a physiological stress which induces expression of a molecular chaperon by the cell with an effective amount of a certain hydroxylamine derivative to increase the stress. Alternatively, a hydroxylamine derivative can be administrated to a cell before it is exposed to a physiological stress which induces expression of a molecular chaperon by the cell. Preferably, the cell to which a hydroxylamine derivative is administered is a eukaryotic cell. The hydroxylamine derivative corresponds to the formulae (I) or (II). The invention also provides novel hydroxylamine derivatives falling within the scope of the formulae (I) and (II) as well as pharmaceutical and/or cosmetical compositions comprising the said compounds.
摘要:
The invention relates to novel compounds of formula (I), wherein X means halogen; Z stands for an aromatic group, pyridinyl group or the like; and R represents an alkyl or phenylalkyl group or an -A-N(R1)R2 group, and in the latter R1 and R2 stand, independently from each other, for hydrogen or alkyl group; or R1 and R2, together with the adjacent nitrogen atom, form a 5- to 7-membered, saturated heterocyclic group optionally containing an additional nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur atom, said heterocyclic group optionally being substituted by at least one alkyl group; and A stands for a straight or branched chain alkylene group, as well as the pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof; furthermore, to processes for the preparation of the above novel compounds, and pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds or their pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts as active ingredients. Further, the invention relates to certain novel intermediates of formula (II). The compounds of formula (I) possess anti-ischaemic effect and therefore, they are useful for treating ischaemic states and diseases, e.g. myocardial ischaemia (induced e.g. by occlusion of the coronary arteries).
摘要:
The present invention relates to a novel process for preparing O-(3-amino-2-hydroxy-propyl)-hydroxymic acid halides of formula (I) by reacting a carboxamide oxime of formula (II) wherein R is as specified above with reactive 3-amino-2-hydroxy-propane derivative, diazotizing the O-substituted carboxamide oxime thus obtained with sodium nitrite in the presence of hydrogen halide, decomposing the diazonium salt and if desired, separating the optically active enantiomers and/or reacting the resulting base with an organic or mineral acid, wherein the carboxamide oxime of formula (II) is reacted with a 3-hydroxy azetidinium salt of formula (III) wherein R and R are as defined above and Y is a salt forming anion, in a lower alcoholic, preferably ethanolic medium optionally containing water and made alkaline with an alkali hydroxide, and before diazotizing the O-substituted carboxamide oxime intermediate obtained, the reaction mixture is neutralised and the organic solvent is removed. The process according to the invention provides the compounds of formula (I) with a higher yield compared to the prior art processes.