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    MAGNESIOTHERMIC METHODS OF PRODUCING HIGH-PURITY SOLUTION
    1.
    发明申请
    MAGNESIOTHERMIC METHODS OF PRODUCING HIGH-PURITY SOLUTION 审中-公开
    生产高纯度溶液的MAGNESIOTHERMIC方法

    公开(公告)号：WO2010027782A2

    公开(公告)日：2010-03-11

    申请号：PCT/US2009054889

    申请日：2009-08-25

    Applicant: ORION LAB LLC ,  BLENCOE JAMES G

    Inventor： BLENCOE JAMES G

    IPC: C01B33/023 ,  C01B33/04 ,  C01B33/06 ,  C01B33/12 ,  C01B33/143 ,  C01B33/187 ,  C22B5/12 ,  C22B5/18

    CPC classification number: C22B5/04 ,  C01B3/04 ,  C01B3/50 ,  C01B7/012 ,  C01B33/029 ,  C01B33/043 ,  C01B33/06 ,  C01B33/126 ,  C01B33/187 ,  C01B2203/0465 ,  C22B5/12 ,  C22B5/18 ,  C22B26/22 ,  C25B1/006 ,  Y02E60/364

    Abstract: Magnesiothermic methods of producing solid silicon are provided. In a first embodiment, solid silica and magnesium gas are reacted at a temperature from 400°C to 1000°C to produce solid silicon and solid magnesium oxide, the silicon having a purity from 98.0 to 99.9999%. The silicon is separated from the magnesium oxide using an electrostatic technology. In a second embodiment, the solid silicon is reacted with magnesium gas to produce solid magnesium suicide. The magnesium suicide is contacted with hydrogen chloride gas or hydrochloric acid to produce silane gas. The silane gas is thermally decomposed to produce solid silicon and hydrogen gas, the silicon having a purity of at least 99.9999%. The solid silicon and hydrogen gas are separated into two processing streams. The hydrogen gas is recycled for reaction with chlorine gas to produce hydrogen chloride gas.

    Abstract translation: 提供了生产固体硅的氧化镁的方法。 在第一实施方案中，固体二氧化硅和镁气体在400℃至1000℃的温度下反应以产生固体硅和固体氧化镁，该硅的纯度为98.0至99.9999％。 使用静电技术将硅与氧化镁分离。 在第二个实施方案中，固体硅与镁气反应生成固体硅镁。 将硅化镁与氯化氢气体或盐酸接触以产生硅烷气体。 硅烷气体被热分解以产生固体硅和氢气，硅的纯度至少为99.9999％。 将固体硅和氢气分离成两个处理流。 将氢气再循环用于与氯气反应以产生氯化氢气体。

    A COMPARTMENTALIZED HYDROGEN FUELING SYSTEM
    2.
    发明申请
    A COMPARTMENTALIZED HYDROGEN FUELING SYSTEM 审中-公开
    一种分散式氢燃料系统

    公开(公告)号：WO2007146697A2

    公开(公告)日：2007-12-21

    申请号：PCT/US2007/070484

    申请日：2007-06-06

    Applicant: HYDROGEN DISCOVERIES, INC. ,  BLENCOE, James, G. ,  NANEY, Michael, T. ,  MARSHALL, Simon, L. ,  BLENCOE, Gregory, J.

    Inventor： BLENCOE, James, G. ,  NANEY, Michael, T. ,  MARSHALL, Simon, L. ,  BLENCOE, Gregory, J.

    IPC: B01J19/00 ,  B01J8/08

    CPC classification number: C01B3/065 ,  H01M8/04201 ,  H01M8/0606 ,  H01M8/065 ,  Y02E60/362

    Abstract: A hydrogen fueling system uses solid and/or liquid material(s) to create hydrogen-bearing gas inside one or more fuel compartments. A fuel compartment may be of any size or shape, and its wall(s) may be single- or multi-layered, and of any total thickness. Solid, liquid, and/or gaseous material(s) may flow through one or more entry/exit ports in an individual compartment, or in two or more compartments. If the fueling system contains two or more compartments, material(s) may flow into, or out of, individual compartments in series or in parallel - e.g., sequentially or simultaneously, and hydrogen-bearing gas may flow from one compartment to another. However, solids and liquids do not flow between individual compartments. Hydrogen-bearing gas may be produced inside a compartment by: a reduction in gas pressure, creation of heat from one or more internal or external sources, and/or the occurrence of one or more chemical reactions.

    Abstract translation: 氢燃料系统使用固体和/或液体材料在一个或多个燃料隔室内产生含氢气体。 燃料室可以是任何尺寸或形状，并且其壁可以是单层或多层，并且具有任何总厚度。 固体，液体和/或气体材料可以流过单个隔室中的一个或多个入口/出口，或者在两个或更多隔室中。 如果加油系统包含两个或多个隔室，则材料可以串联或并联（例如，顺序地或同时地）流入或排出各个隔室，并且含氢气体可以从一个隔室流动到另一个隔室。 然而，固体和液体不会在各个隔间之间流动。 可以通过以下方式在室内产生含氢气体：气体压力的降低，来自一个或多个内部或外部来源的热量的产生和/或一个或多个化学反应的发生。

    METHOD OF EXTRACTING LITHIUM
    4.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF EXTRACTING LITHIUM 审中-公开
    提取锂的方法

    公开(公告)号：WO2007103083A2

    公开(公告)日：2007-09-13

    申请号：PCT/US2007/005177

    申请日：2007-02-28

    Applicant: UT-BATTELLE, LLC ,  PALMER, Donald, A. ,  ANOVITZ, Lawrence, M. ,  BLENCOE, James, G.

    Inventor： PALMER, Donald, A. ,  ANOVITZ, Lawrence, M. ,  BLENCOE, James, G.

    IPC: C22B26/12 ,  C22B3/12

    CPC classification number: C22B3/12 ,  C01D15/08 ,  C22B1/02 ,  C22B26/12 ,  Y02P10/132 ,  Y02P10/234

    Abstract: In a method of extracting lithium from a lithium bearing mineral, the mineral is reacted with a basic material of sufficient strength to dissolve the mineral, in order to produce a product mixture containing lithium. The lithium is then recovered from the product mixture. A method of extracting lithium from a lithium bearing mineral may consist of a two-step process. An industrial scale method of extracting lithium from a lithium bearing mineral can be conducted at a temperature not greater than about 500 °C and without the production of sulfur. A lithium metal can be produced by the method.

    Abstract translation: 在从含锂矿物中提取锂的方法中，矿物与具有足够强度的碱性材料反应以溶解矿物，以产生含锂的产物混合物。 然后从产物混合物中回收锂。 从含锂矿物中提取锂的方法可以由两步法组成。 从含锂矿物中提取锂的工业规模方法可以在不高于约500℃的温度下进行，而不产生硫。 可以通过该方法制造锂金属。

    MITIGATING HYDROGEN FLUX THROUGH SOLID AND LIQUID BARRIER MATERIALS
    6.
    发明申请
    MITIGATING HYDROGEN FLUX THROUGH SOLID AND LIQUID BARRIER MATERIALS 审中-公开
    通过固体和液体壁垒材料减少氢气流量

    公开(公告)号：WO2008033740A2

    公开(公告)日：2008-03-20

    申请号：PCT/US2007077961

    申请日：2007-09-10

    Applicant: HYDROGEN DISCOVERIES INC ,  BLENCOE JAMES G ,  MARSHALL SIMON L

    Inventor： BLENCOE JAMES G ,  MARSHALL SIMON L

    IPC: B01J19/00 ,  B01J8/08

    CPC classification number: C01B3/065 ,  F17C11/005 ,  Y02E60/321 ,  Y02E60/362 ,  Y02P90/45

    Abstract: Enhanced containment, capture, transfer, and storage of hydrogen gas in sealed enclosures is achieved using multi-layered materials comprising polymer(s), metal(s), metal alloy(s) and/or metal oxide(s) that either form, line, or coat the wall(s) of the sealed enclosures. These composite materials decrease "loss" of hydrogen gas by combining equilibrium and kinetic barriers to hydrogen diffusion. Capture and separation of gaseous hydrogen permeating through the wall(s) of an enclosure is accomplished by trapping the gas in either one or more internal liquid layers, or in one or more attached, gas-tight covers. Tightly packed sets of sealed enclosures, especially pipes or tubes with one or more polymer/metal ± metal oxide/liquid layers or interlayers can be placed in hydrogen "warehouses" and/or "silos" to provide seasonally firmed supplies of hydrogen gas to local or city-gate markets.

    Abstract translation: 使用包含聚合物，金属，金属合金和/或金属氧化物的多层材料实现氢气在密封外壳中的增强的容纳，捕获，转移和储存， 线，或涂在密封外壳的壁上。 这些复合材料通过结合氢扩散的平衡和动力学障碍来减少氢气的“损失”。 通过将气体捕集在一个或多个内部液体层中，或者在一个或多个连接的气密盖中，完成渗透通过外壳的壁的气态氢的捕获和分离。 密封的密封套密封套，特别是带有一个或多个聚合物/金属+金属氧化物/液体层或中间层的管或管可以放置在氢“仓库”和/或“筒仓”中，以提供季节性固定的氢气供应 或城门市场。

    PRODUCTION OF MAGNESIUM METAL
    8.
    发明申请
    PRODUCTION OF MAGNESIUM METAL 审中-公开
    镁金属的生产

    公开(公告)号：WO2011103540A2

    公开(公告)日：2011-08-25

    申请号：PCT/US2011025634

    申请日：2011-02-22

    Applicant: UT BATTELLE LLC ,  UNIV TENNESSEE RES FOUNDATION ,  VIRGINIA MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY FOUNDATION ,  BLENCOE JAMES G ,  ANOVITZ LAWRENCE M ,  PALMER DONALD A ,  BEARD JAMES S

    Inventor： BLENCOE JAMES G ,  ANOVITZ LAWRENCE M ,  PALMER DONALD A ,  BEARD JAMES S

    CPC classification number: C01F5/24 ,  B01D2251/402 ,  B01D2256/22 ,  C01B32/60 ,  C01D7/00

    Abstract: A process of producing magnesium metal includes providing magnesium carbonate, and reacting the magnesium carbonate to produce a magnesium-containing compound and carbon dioxide. The magnesium-containing compound is reacted to produce magnesium metal. The carbon dioxide is used as a reactant in a second process. In another embodiment of the process, a magnesium silicate is reacted with a caustic material to produce magnesium hydroxide. The magnesium hydroxide is reacted with a source of carbon dioxide to produce magnesium carbonate. The magnesium carbonate is reacted to produce a magnesium-containing compound and carbon dioxide. The magnesium-containing compound is reacted to produce magnesium metal. The invention also relates to the magnesium metal produced by the processes described herein.

    Abstract translation: 生产金属镁的方法包括提供碳酸镁，并且使碳酸镁反应以产生含镁化合物和二氧化碳。 含镁化合物反应生成金属镁。 二氧化碳在第二过程中用作反应物。 在该方法的另一个实施方案中，硅酸镁与苛性物质反应生成氢氧化镁。 氢氧化镁与二氧化碳源反应生成碳酸镁。 碳酸镁反应生成含镁化合物和二氧化碳。 含镁化合物反应生成金属镁。 本发明还涉及通过本文所述的方法生产的镁金属。

    MAGNESIOTHERMIC METHODS OF PRODUCING HIGH-PURITY SOLUTION
    9.
    发明申请
    MAGNESIOTHERMIC METHODS OF PRODUCING HIGH-PURITY SOLUTION 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：WO2010027782A3

    公开(公告)日：2010-03-11

    申请号：PCT/US2009/054889

    申请日：2009-08-25

    Applicant: ORION LABORATORIES, LLC ,  BLENCOE, James, G.

    Inventor： BLENCOE, James, G.

    IPC: C01B33/023 ,  C01B33/04 ,  C01B33/06 ,  C01B33/12 ,  C01B33/143 ,  C01B33/187 ,  C22B5/12 ,  C22B5/18

    Abstract: Magnesiothermic methods of producing solid silicon are provided. In a first embodiment, solid silica and magnesium gas are reacted at a temperature from 400°C to 1000°C to produce solid silicon and solid magnesium oxide, the silicon having a purity from 98.0 to 99.9999%. The silicon is separated from the magnesium oxide using an electrostatic technology. In a second embodiment, the solid silicon is reacted with magnesium gas to produce solid magnesium suicide. The magnesium suicide is contacted with hydrogen chloride gas or hydrochloric acid to produce silane gas. The silane gas is thermally decomposed to produce solid silicon and hydrogen gas, the silicon having a purity of at least 99.9999%. The solid silicon and hydrogen gas are separated into two processing streams. The hydrogen gas is recycled for reaction with chlorine gas to produce hydrogen chloride gas.

    EXTRACTION OF LITHIUM FROM LITHIUM BEARING MINERALS BY CAUSTIC LEACHING
    10.
    发明申请
    EXTRACTION OF LITHIUM FROM LITHIUM BEARING MINERALS BY CAUSTIC LEACHING 审中-公开
    通过浸出液从锂离子矿石中提取锂

    公开(公告)号：WO2007103083A3

    公开(公告)日：2007-11-22

    申请号：PCT/US2007005177

    申请日：2007-02-28

    Applicant: UT BATTELLE LLC ,  PALMER DONALD A ,  ANOVITZ LAWRENCE M ,  BLENCOE JAMES G

    Inventor： PALMER DONALD A ,  ANOVITZ LAWRENCE M ,  BLENCOE JAMES G

    IPC: C22B26/12 ,  C01D15/00 ,  C22B1/02 ,  C22B3/12

    CPC classification number: C22B3/12 ,  C01D15/08 ,  C22B1/02 ,  C22B26/12 ,  Y02P10/132 ,  Y02P10/234

    Abstract: In a method of extracting lithium from a lithium bearing mineral, the mineral is reacted with a basic material of sufficient strength to dissolve the mineral, in order to produce a product mixture containing lithium. The lithium is then recovered from the product mixture. A method of extracting lithium from a lithium bearing mineral may consist of a two-step process. An industrial scale method of extracting lithium from a lithium bearing mineral can be conducted at a temperature not greater than about 500 °C and without the production of sulfur. A lithium metal can be produced by the method.

    Abstract translation: 在从含锂矿物中提取锂的方法中，矿物与具有足够强度的碱性材料反应以溶解矿物，以产生含锂的产物混合物。 然后从产物混合物中回收锂。 从含锂矿物中提取锂的方法可以由两步法组成。 从含锂矿物中提取锂的工业规模方法可以在不高于约500℃的温度下进行，而不产生硫。 可以通过该方法制造锂金属。

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