ELECTROLYTIC STORAGE OF HYDROGEN
    2.
    发明申请
    ELECTROLYTIC STORAGE OF HYDROGEN 审中-公开
    电解液储存

    公开(公告)号:WO2016134401A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-09-01

    申请号:PCT/AU2015/000758

    申请日:2015-12-21

    Abstract: A process and apparatus where unipolar electrolysis is used to remove the electron from the hydrogen gas and the proton is stored in a very small volume in a high surface area electrode or in a conducting aqueous or non-aqueous conductive liquid containing fine particles of hydrogen receptors and unipolar electrolysis is used to add electrons to the hydrogen proton to produce the hydrogen gas when it is required as a fuel. The process and apparatus have applications in electric power generation from renewable energy and the use of hydrogen in land, water and air vessels.

    Abstract translation: 使用单极电解从氢气和质子中除去电子的方法和装置以非常小的体积存储在高表面积电极或含有氢受体细颗粒的导电含水或非水导电液体中 并且当需要作为燃料时,单极电解用于向氢质子添加电子以产生氢气。 该方法和装置可应用于可再生能源发电和在陆地,水和空气容器中使用氢。

    SYSTEM FOR IMPROVED HYDROGEN DISTRIBUTION IN A METAL HYDRIDE REACTOR
    3.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM FOR IMPROVED HYDROGEN DISTRIBUTION IN A METAL HYDRIDE REACTOR 审中-公开
    金属氢化物反应器中改进氢分配系统

    公开(公告)号:WO2016113610A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-07-21

    申请号:PCT/IB2015/059147

    申请日:2015-11-26

    Abstract: A system (100) for distribution of hydrogen gas in a metal hydride reactor (109) is disclosed. The system (100) comprises a hydrogen distribution conduit (102) positioned within a metal tube (101) so as to define an annular space between the hydrogen distribution conduit (102) and the outer metal tube (101). The hydrogen distribution conduit (102) provides a flow passage for the hydrogen gas. A metal sponge matrix (103) containing hydrogen-storing metal powder or hydrogen-storing alloy powder is filled in the annular space. The system provides a more uniform distribution of hydrogen across the particles of the hydrogen- storing metal/alloy powder, provides mechanical support to the hydrogen distribution conduit, improves the thermal conductivity of the powdered metal/alloy bed and reduces the size and production cost of the reactor (109).

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种在金属氢化物反应器(109)中分配氢气的系统(100)。 该系统(100)包括位于金属管(101)内的氢气分配管(102),以便在氢分配导管(102)和外金属管(101)之间限定一环形空间。 氢气分配管道(102)为氢气提供流动通道。 含有储氢金属粉末或储氢合金粉末的金属海绵基体(103)填充在环形空间中。 该系统提供了更均匀的氢分布在储氢金属/合金粉末的颗粒上,为氢分配导管提供了机械支撑,提高了粉末金属/合金床的导热性,并降低了其尺寸和生产成本 反应器(109)。

    DIRECT ELECTRICAL STEAM GENERATION FOR DOWNHOLE HEAVEY OIL STIMULATION
    7.
    发明申请
    DIRECT ELECTRICAL STEAM GENERATION FOR DOWNHOLE HEAVEY OIL STIMULATION 审中-公开
    直接电蒸汽发生用于井下重油刺激

    公开(公告)号:WO2015066709A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-05-07

    申请号:PCT/US2014063922

    申请日:2014-11-04

    Inventor: DONALDSON A BURL

    Abstract: A method of downhole steam generation comprising determining a desired level of electrical conductivity for water to be converted to steam in a downhole location, acquiring a main feedwater supply, wherein water of the main feedwater supply has an electrical conductivity lower or higher than the desired level, mixing water of the main feedwater supply with water from one or more sidestreams to generate a resultant stream with an electrical conductivity of about the desired level, pumping the resultant stream to the downhole location, and passing an electrical current through the resultant stream in the downhole location to generate steam.

    Abstract translation: 一种井下蒸汽发生方法,包括确定在井下位置转化为蒸汽的水的期望电导率水平,获得主给水源,其中主给水源的水的导电率低于或高于期望水平 将主给水源的水与来自一个或多个侧流的水混合以产生具有大约所需水平的导电率的合成物流,将所得物流泵送到井下位置,并将电流通过所得流中的电流 井下位置产生蒸汽。

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR A REGENERATIVE HEAT ENGINE CYCLE USING REVERSIBLE METAL HYDRIDES
    8.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR A REGENERATIVE HEAT ENGINE CYCLE USING REVERSIBLE METAL HYDRIDES 审中-公开
    使用可逆金属氢化物的再生热发动机循环的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2015061717A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-04-30

    申请号:PCT/US2014/062225

    申请日:2014-10-24

    Applicant: FKW, INC.

    CPC classification number: C01B3/06 C01B3/0005 Y02E60/324 Y02E60/362 Y02P20/129

    Abstract: A heat engine that includes reversible metal hydride pairs of a same material type. One of the pairs alternately acts as a positive hydrogen displacement pump and the other simultaneously acts as hydrogen storage and heat pump. A hydrogen receiver is thermally coupled via a network of heat pipes to a thermal battery and heat pump, which uses the hydrogen mass flow from hydrogen pump and the heat rejection from hydrogen storage to power to heat pump and thermal battery and initiate a sinusoidal signal which makes heat engine a hydride chemical oscillator.

    Abstract translation: 包括相同材料类型的可逆金属氢化物对的热引擎。 其中一对交替地作为正氢排量泵,另一个同时作为储氢和热泵。 氢气接收器通过热管网络热耦合到热电池和热泵,其使用来自氢泵的氢质量流和来自储氢器的排热从而供给热泵和热电池,并且启动正弦信号,其中 使热机成为氢化物化学振荡器。

    VERFAHREN UND SYSTEM ZUR SPEICHERUNG VON ELEKTRISCHER ENERGIE
    9.
    发明申请
    VERFAHREN UND SYSTEM ZUR SPEICHERUNG VON ELEKTRISCHER ENERGIE 审中-公开
    方法和系统用于储存电能

    公开(公告)号:WO2015044407A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-04-02

    申请号:PCT/EP2014/070758

    申请日:2014-09-29

    Applicant: FULDE, Marek

    Inventor: FULDE, Marek

    Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Speicherung von elektrischer Energie, umfassend die Schritte a) Erzeugung von Methan aus Wasser und Ruß unter Verwendung von elektrischer Energie, b) Speichern des Methans, c) Spalten des Methans in Wasserstoff und Ruß, wobei der Wasserstoff zur Energieerzeugung verwendet wirdoder Energieerzeugung durch Umsetzen des Methans in Ruß und Wasser in einer zyklischen Bromierungs-Oxidations-Prozess, wobei der bei der Methanspaltung oder dem zyklischen Bromierungs-Oxidations-Prozessgemäß Schritt c) anfallende Ruß aufgefangen wird und beim erneuten Durchlaufendes Verfahrens für die Methanerzeugung in Schritt a) verwendet wird, so dass ein geschlossener Kohlenstoffkreislauf entsteht, sowie ein System umfassend eine Strom-Methan-Umwandlungsanlage, wobei elektrischer Strom zusammen mit Ruß und Wasser in Methan umgewandelt wird, sowie eine Methan-Strom-Umwandlungsanlage, wobei Methan unter Abspaltung von Ruß in Wasserstoff umgesetzt wird.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于储存电能,其包括以下步骤:a)生产从水和炭黑的甲烷通过使用电能,b)存储的甲烷,c)中裂解甲烷转化成氢和炭黑,其中所述氢为能源生产 通过在环状溴化氧化过程中,甲烷到炭黑和水反应,其中在甲烷裂解所收集的)累积的烟灰或步骤c的循环溴化氧化过程,并且当重新执行结束处理用于在步骤生产甲烷的使用或发电 a)中所使用的,以使得闭合碳循环被创建,并且包括所述电流的系统与炭黑和水在甲烷,电流 - 甲烷转化植物转化一起,和甲烷 - 电流转换植物,其中具有消除炭黑的甲烷 被转换成氢。

    CATALYST AND PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF HYDROGEN GAS FROM FORMATE AND HYDROGENATION OF HYDROGEN CARBONATE, AND HYDROGEN STORAGE SYSTEM USING THEM
    10.
    发明申请
    CATALYST AND PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF HYDROGEN GAS FROM FORMATE AND HYDROGENATION OF HYDROGEN CARBONATE, AND HYDROGEN STORAGE SYSTEM USING THEM 审中-公开
    用于制氢和氢化氢碳氢化合物的催化剂和方法以及使用它们的氢储存系统

    公开(公告)号:WO2015040440A2

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-26

    申请号:PCT/HU2014/000083

    申请日:2014-09-17

    Abstract: The invention relates to a catalyst according to the formula lrCI(cod)(NHC)] + nP (n = 2, 3 or 4), or [lr(cod)(NHC)(P)] + nP (n = 1, 2 or 3), which is suitable to decompose formates in an aqueous reaction system, and for the production of hydrogen gas or hydrogenation of carbonates, wherein Ir means irydium; CI means chlorine; cod means 1,5-cyclooctadiene; NHC means N-heterocyclic carbene, preferably 1-R-3-methylimidasolium chloride, wherein R means C 1-5 alkyl es P means 1,3,5-triaza-7-phosphaadamantane (pta), monosulphonated triphenilphosphine ( m tppms), trisulphonated triphenylphosphine ( m tppts), or four times sulphonated diphenylphosphynopropane (dpppts). Furthermore, the invention relates to a process for the preparation of the catalyst accoring to the invention. Further, the invention relates to a process for the decomposition of formate in aqueous reaction system, and for the production of hydrogen gas free of CO x , still further, a process for the hydrogenation of hydrogen carbonate in an aqueous reaction system, as well as the production of the respective formate. Further, the invention relates to a process for the decomposition of formate accoring to the invention, and the hydrogenation of the carbonate generated in the same reaction system. The invention relates to a hydrogen storage system based on the process according to the invention, preferably battery or fuel cell, and the use thereof.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及根据式IrCI(cod)(NHC)] + nP(n = 2,3或4)或[lr(cod)(NHC)(P)] + nP(n = 2或3),其适于在水性反应体系中分解甲酸盐,以及用于生产氢气或碳酸氢盐的氢化,其中Ir表示卤素; CI表示氯; 鳕鱼是指1,5-环辛二烯; NHC表示N-杂环卡宾,优选1-R-3-甲基亚氨基二氯化锡,其中R表示C 1-5烷基,P表示1,3,5-三氮杂-7-磷杂金刚烷(pta),单磺化三苯基膦(mtppms),三磺化 三苯基膦(mtppts)或四次磺化二苯基膦酰丙烷(dpppts)。 此外,本发明涉及根据本发明制备催化剂的方法。 此外,本发明涉及一种在水性反应体系中分解甲酸盐的方法,以及用于生产不含COx的氢气的方法,此外还涉及在含水反应体系中氢化碳酸氢盐的方法,以及 生产各自的甲酸盐。 此外,本发明涉及一种依照本发明分解甲酸盐的方法以及在同一反应体系中生成的碳酸氢盐。 本发明涉及一种基于本发明方法的储氢系统,优选电池或燃料电池及其用途。

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