Abstract:
Methods and devices for freeze-drying a biological sample of mammalian cells or tissue are disclosed. A method may include placing a biological sample on or in a structure such as a pre-cooled metal surface to decrease a temperature of the biological sample and with the biological sample in a closed chamber applying a vacuum to the chamber to lower a pressure within the chamber, cooling the chamber to lower a temperature within the chamber and applying heat to the biological sample within the chamber. The biological sample can include one or more of stem cells, hematopoietic stem cells, mesenchymal stem cells, embryonic stem cells, induced pluripotent stem cells, sperm, oocytes, embryos, ovarian tissue, uterine tissue or testicular tissue. A method for rehydrating samples is also disclosed.
Abstract:
The present invention discloses a device for preparing a biological sample for vitrification, and a method for utilization thereof. The device comprises a chamber, an inlet, and a first drain. The chamber is configured to contain a first liquid and to accommodate a carrier for holding the sample immersed in the first liquid. The inlet is configured to add a second liquid into the chamber for modifying a composition of the first liquid. The first drain is configured to drain the first liquid from the chamber. The chamber has a liquid capacity that is sufficiently large to enable a gradual modification of the composition in accordance with a modification course adequate for preparing the sample for vitrification.
Abstract:
A system (1000) for use in warming, thawing, cooling, and reconstituting a cryopreserved biological sample (102) is disclosed, which includes a heating system (1100) including a container with an insulating wall defining a chamber to retain a cryogenic fluid (1104), and a receiving space to removably receive a receptacle configured and dimensioned to retain a warming solution (1106). The sample is movable from the cryogenic fluid into the warming solution in an interval of time that results in reduced air exposure and an increased warming rate. A cooling system (1200) is also disclosed for cooling the warmed sample to e.g. room temperature, which includes a repository (1202) that accommodates a series of containers (1204A-1204D) including respective solutions, which achieves simultaneous purging of cryoprotectant from the biological sample, and cooling of the biological sample. A retaining device comprising a tubular member (straw) and a perforated member is also disclosed.
Abstract:
The present invention discloses a device for culturing a biological sample in a culturing fluid. The device comprises a culturing module. The culturing module is configured to hold a first portion of the culturing fluid in continuous flow and to allow culturing the biological sample in the first portion, wherein the culturing fluid in the first portion is substantially in a physiological temperature of the biological sample. The device may also comprise a chamber, configured to hold a second portion of the culturing fluid in a hollow space of the chamber wherein the culturing fluid in the second portion is colder than the temperature of the fluid in the first portion.
Abstract:
A method for freeze-drying a biological sample of mammalian cells or tissue including placing a biological sample on or in a structure to increase a temperature of the biological sample and with the biological sample in a closed chamber applying a vacuum to the chamber to lower a pressure within the chamber, cooling the chamber to lower a temperature within the chamber and applying heat to the biological sample within the chamber. The biological sample can include one or more of stem cells, hematopoietic stem cells, mesenchymal stem cells, embryonic stem cells, induced pluripotent stem cells, sperm, oocytes, embryos, ovarian tissue, uterine tissue or testicular tissue.
Abstract:
The present Invention discloses automatic devices configured to perform a cryoprocedure on at least one biological sample carried by one or more carriers. The device comprising a carrier holder, a container holder, a carrier driver and a container driver. The carrier holder is configured to receive and hold the one or more carriers in an upright orientation while holding the at least one biological sample. The container holder is configured to hold two or more containers each in a predetermined location on the container holder. The carrier driver is configured to translate the carrier holder. And the container driver is configured to translate the predetermined locations so as to position one of them in a position accessible to the carrier holder, so as to enable the carrier driver to submerge an active portion of each one or more carriers held by the carrier holder in a predetermined vertical depth in the position accessible to the carrier holder.
Abstract:
The present Invention discloses devices configured to perform a cryoprocedure on at least one biological sample and methods for using the devices. The disclosed devices comprise a straw and a pod. The straw comprises a straw space, configured to draw liquid from a distal end of the straw space towards a proximal end of the straw space. The pod is coupled to a distal end of the straw and comprises a perforated member comprises at least one orifice whose diameter is smaller than the diameter of the at least one biological sample, wherein the perforated element is configured to allow inflow of liquids into the preparation space and outflow of liquids from the preparation space. The holding space is configured to form, together with the straw space, a preparation space wherein the at least one biological sample can undergo the cryoprocedure.
Abstract:
Devices and methods for cryopreserving a biological sample by liquid nitrogen, the device comprising: a first container comprising an internal space, the first container is configured to be submerged in liquid nitrogen stored in a cryopreservation space inside a liquid nitrogen container and to hold the biological sample in the internal space while preventing contact of the biological sample with the liquid nitrogen; and an airway comprising a first end and a second end, the airway is coupled to the first container at its first end and configured to couple the internal space to an outer environment, external to the liquid nitrogen container, so as to balance pressure changes inside the internal space.
Abstract:
The present invention discloses methods and devices for continuously producing liquid air. The present invention comprises bringing a first container confining an unpressurised first volume coupled to outer air in contact with a first cryogenic medium, and maintaining a temperature of the first cryogenic medium substantially higher than the boiling temperature of the first cryogenic medium for affecting continues production of liquid air.