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    COMPOSITE AND PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF
    2.
    发明申请
    COMPOSITE AND PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF 审中-公开
    复合材料及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：WO1996033830A1

    公开(公告)日：1996-10-31

    申请号：PCT/DE1995000548

    申请日：1995-04-26

    Applicant: WIDIA GMBH ,  KOLASKA, Hans ,  WILLERT-PORADA, Monika ,  RÖDIGER, Klaus ,  GERDES, Thorsten

    Inventor： WIDIA GMBH

    IPC: B22F03/10

    CPC classification number: B22F3/15 ,  B22F3/1007 ,  B22F3/105 ,  B22F2003/1042 ,  B22F2998/00 ,  B22F2998/10 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  C22C1/051 ,  C23C14/00 ,  C23C16/00 ,  B22F3/1017 ,  B22F2201/01

    Abstract: The invention concerns composites substantially consisting of: a cermet material having a binder metal phase of between 5 and 30 mass % and the remainder comprising at least one carbon nitride phase; or a hard metal with a hard material phase of between 70 and 100 %, the remainder being a binder metal phase, with the exception of a WC-Co hard metal, with up to 25 mass % cobalt as binder metal; or a powder-metallurgically produced steel. The invention further concerns a process for producing this composite. In order to improve bending strength and hardness, sintering is carried out in a microwave field.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种复合材料，按质量计，余量为至少一个碳氮化物相用粘合剂金属相基本上由金属陶瓷材料的5-30％; 或具有70％至100％的硬质材料相，平衡粘结金属相，除WC-Co的硬质合金的硬质合金与钴作为粘结剂金属的至多25质量％。 或粉末冶金钢以及用于制造该复合材料的方法。 为了提高弯曲强度，提出硬度在微波场中进行烧结。

    COMPOSITE BODY AND METHOD OF PRODUCING THE SAME
    3.
    发明申请
    COMPOSITE BODY AND METHOD OF PRODUCING THE SAME 审中-公开
    复合体及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：WO1997026383A1

    公开(公告)日：1997-07-24

    申请号：PCT/DE1996002353

    申请日：1996-12-05

    Applicant: WIDIA GMBH ,  RÖDIGER, Klaus ,  DREYER, Klaus ,  WILLERT-PORADA, Monika ,  GERDES, Thorsten

    Inventor： WIDIA GMBH

    IPC: C22C01/05

    CPC classification number: C22C1/055 ,  Y10T428/252

    Abstract: The invention concerns an oxide-free composite body with a binder metal phase and with at least one hard phase substantially consisting of: a cermet material with a binder metal phase of between 3 and 30 mass %, the remainder being at least one carbonitride phase; or a hard metal with at least one hard material phase of between 65 and 99 mass %, the remainder being a binder metal phase. The metals necessary for forming the hard phase, the carbon and optionally further metals and metallic carbides and nitrides and/or solid nitrogen compounds as suppliers of carbon and/or nitrogen, each exclusively in powder form, are compacted to form a green compact and then, either at a pressure of Pa or preferably without pressure, are subjected to reaction sintering in a microwave field, in which the resultant hard phases form a fluid phase with the remaining other substances not involved in the hard phase reaction. The invention further concerns a method of producing the composites according to any one of claims 1 to 16, characterized in that the metals necessary for producing the hard phase(s), the carbon and optionally further metals and metallic carbides and nitrides and/or solid nitrogen compounds as suppliers of carbon and/or nitrogen, each exclusively in powder form, are compacted to form a shaped body and then, either at a pressure of Pa or preferably without pressure, are subjected to reaction sintering, in particular reaction sintering which is carried out at least intermittently in a microwave field of between 0.01 and 10 W/cm energy density.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种无氧化物的复合体与粘合剂的金属相和至少一个硬质相主要由质量由金属陶瓷材料与粘结金属相3-30％，余量为至少一个碳氮化物相或质量的至少一个硬质材料相65-99％的硬质金属 残余Bindemettalphase，其特征在于，用于形成硬质相的金属，碳和任选的其它金属和金属碳化物和粉末形式的氮化物和/或压实的固体氮只分别化合物作为供应商的碳和/或氮气的所需的信息，以形成生坯，并随后在一个 <5×10 <5> Pa时，优选在压力反应自由烧结压力已经经受微波场，其中，与剩下的另一构成的硬质相，不参加在硬质相的反应物形成液相。 本发明还涉及一种用于根据权利要求1至16中的任一项，其特征在于，用于形成硬质相（多个）必要的金属，碳和任选的其它金属和金属碳化物和氮化物和/或固体氮化合物制造复合材料 仅仅分别预压作为供应商的碳和/或氮的粉末形式的成形体，并且随后下的压力 Pa时，优选在压力免费，反应烧结经受，特别是反应烧结，其中至少在一个微波场倍 为0.01进行到10瓦/厘米<3>的能量密度。

    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THE HEAT TREATMENT OF MATERIALS IN A MICROWAVE OVEN AND USE OF THIS METHOD AND THIS DEVICE
    4.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THE HEAT TREATMENT OF MATERIALS IN A MICROWAVE OVEN AND USE OF THIS METHOD AND THIS DEVICE 审中-公开
    方法，设备技术物质在微波炉热处理和方法的使用，并且该装置

    公开(公告)号：WO1996034513A1

    公开(公告)日：1996-10-31

    申请号：PCT/DE1996000536

    申请日：1996-03-21

    Applicant: WIDIA GMBH ,  WILLERT-PORADA, Monika ,  GERDES, Thorsten ,  RÖDIGER, Klaus

    Inventor： WIDIA GMBH

    IPC: H05B06/78

    CPC classification number: H05B6/782

    Abstract: The invention concerns a method and device for the heat treatment of hard metals, cermets and/or ceramics in a microwave sintering furnace, the material to be treated being moved together with the resonator relative to one or a plurality of microwave sources (13). The material to be treated (14) is disposed in individual cassettes (10) which, with the exception of an opening necessary for the microwave radiation, consist of material which is impermeable to microwaves and simultaneously form the resonance chamber whose length, height and/or depth in the uncharged state are too small to generate a continuous energy distribution at the microwave frequency used but, in the charged state, permit homogeneous heating. Preferably the length, height and/or depth of the chamber do not exceed sixth wavelengths of the microwave radiation used.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种方法和硬金属，在微波烧结炉的金属陶瓷和/或陶瓷的热处理的装置，其特征在于，待处理的材料一起相对于一个或多个微波源（13）的谐振器移动。 在待处理材料（14）被布置成与一个必要的例外从微波不能透过的材料中的微波照射开口由单个盒（10），并同时形成共鸣室，其长度，高度和/或宽度在未充电状态以太小 以产生用于一个连续能量分布的微波频率，但允许载货均匀加热，优选不超过长度，高度和/或所使用的微波辐射的6个波长的宽度。

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