Abstract:
The instant invention relates to improved methods, systems, processes and apparatus (means) for the combustion of hydrogen (H2) with oxygen (O2), wherein the H2 and O2 are obtained from at least one storage tank or obtained by electrolysis of water (H2O). The instant invention is based upon the chemistry of H2O incorporating H2 as the fuel and O2 as the oxidizer. The instant invention relates to combustion, wherein the thermodynamics of the Otto Cycle are improved providing improved combustion efficiency and power output, thereby producing the Haase Cycle. The instant invention relates to means of liquefaction unit for the storage of said H2 and/or of said O2 in applications which are at an altitude above the surface of the earth (space applications). Finally, the instant invention relates to applications of producing mechanical or electrical energy, as well as improved H2 and/or O2 storage in space applications.
Abstract:
The instant invention relates to improved methods, systems, processes and apparatus (means) for the combustion of hydrogen (H 2 ) with oxygen (O 2 ), wherein the H 2 and O 2 are obtained from at least one storage tank or obtained by electrolysis of water (H 2 O). The instant invention is based upon the chemistry of H 2 O incorporating H 2 as the fuel and O 2 as the oxidizer. The instant invention relates to combustion, wherein the thermodynamics of the Otto Cycle are improved providing improved combustion efficiency and power output, thereby producing the Haase Cycle. The instant invention relates to means of liquefaction unit for the storage of said H 2 and/or of said O 2 in applications which are at an altitude above the surface of the earth (space applications). Finally, the instant invention relates to applications of producing mechanical or electrical energy, as well as improved H 2 and/or O 2 storage in space applications.
Abstract:
The instant invention presents means for sequestering CO x and NO x ; further comprising algae means to convert CO x into oxygen (O 2 ), as well as biological means to convert sulfides into elemental sulfur. The instant invention comprises algae, heterotrophs, facultative bacteria and Thiobacillus. The instant invention comprises means of light (photon) transfer. Fiber optics is a means of photon transfer to provide photons to a biological reactor. The instant invention comprises the photon depth adsorption capability of algae in biological reactor means. The instant invention comprises means of energy management so that the instant invention may be used in most any environment, wherein a photon (light) source is available and can comprise a means of photon source generation when a light source is not available.
Abstract:
The instant invention relates to improved means of energy: electrical energy, mechanical energy, hydrogen and useful products therein; wherein, there is minimal release of at least one of: CO x , ΝΟ χ and SO x . The instant invention relates to Hydrocarbon reforming, most preferably CH 4 reforming, to create H 2 ; wherein the CO x created there from are converted to O 2 via micro-organisms, plants or algae. The instant invention relates to improved methods for the combustion of hydrogen H 2 with O 2 ; wherein the H 2 is obtained from hydrocarbon reforming and O 2 is obtained from micro-organisms, plants or algae. The instant invention is based upon the chemistry of H 2 O. All while, the instant invention surprisingly comprises significantly improved economics in use of hydrocarbons as energy sources. The instant invention surprisingly comprises at least one solution to both transportation and power energy needs with improved efficiency.
Abstract:
The instant invention presents combustion of hydrogen with oxygen producing environmentally friendly combustion products, wherein management of energy and of combustion is improved. The instant invention presents improved thermodynamics, thereby improving combustion power and efficiency. The instant invention utilizes steam from combustion to: 1) maintain power output of combustion, 2) provide method(s) of energy transfer, 3) provide method(s) of energy recycle, 4) provide power, and 5) cool the combustion chamber. Steam is used as a potential energy source, both from kinetic and available heat energy, as well as conversion to H 2 and O 2 .
Abstract:
The instant invention presents combustion of hydrogen with oxygen producing environmentally friendly combustion products, wherein management of energy and of combustion is improved. The instant invention presents improved thermodynamics, thereby improving combustion power and efficiency. The instant invention utilizes steam from combustion to: 1) maintain power output of combustion, 2) provide method(s) of energy transfer, 3) provide method(s) of energy recycle, 4) provide power, and 5) cool the combustion chamber. Steam is used as a potential energy source, both from kinetic and available heat energy, as well as conversion to H 2 and O 2 .
Abstract:
The instant invention presents means for sequestering COx and NOx; further comprising algae means to convert COx into oxygen (O2), as well as biological means to convert sulfides into elemental sulfur. The instant invention comprises algae, heterotrophs, facultative bacteria and Thiobacillus. The instant invention comprises means of light (photon) transfer. Fiber optics is a means of photon transfer to provide photons to a biological reactor. The instant invention comprises the photon depth adsorption capability of algae in biological reactor means. The instant invention comprises means of energy management so that the instant invention may be used in most any environment, wherein a photon (light) source is available and can comprise a means of photon source generation when a light source is not available.