Abstract:
A method, system, and apparatus including a compressed air energy storage system that includes an ambient air intake configured to intake a quantity of ambient air for storage in a compressed air storage volume, a compression system having a compression path that is configured to convey air compressed by the compression system through the compression system, a first path configured to convey ambient air to the compression system, a second path proceeding from the compression system to the compressed air storage volume and configured Io convey compressed air to the compressed air storage volume, and a dehumidifying system. The dehumidifying system is co?pleable to at least one of the first path that proceeds from the ambient air intake to the compression system, the compression path, and the second path. The dehumidifying system includes a dehumidifying component configured to remove moisture from the ambient air and/or the compressed air.
Abstract:
A method, system, and apparatus including a compressed air energy storage system that includes an ambient air intake configured to intake a quantity of ambient air for storage in a compressed air storage volume, a compression system having a compression path that is configured to convey air compressed by the compression system through the compression system, a first path configured to convey ambient air to the compression system, a second path proceeding from the compression system to the compressed air storage volume and configured Io convey compressed air to the compressed air storage volume, and a dehumidifying system. The dehumidifying system is coυpleable to at least one of the first path that proceeds from the ambient air intake to the compression system, the compression path, and the second path. The dehumidifying system includes a dehumidifying component configured to remove moisture from the ambient air and/or the compressed air.
Abstract:
A thermal energy storage system comprises a pressure vessel configured to withstand a first pressure, wherein the pressure vessel has a wall comprising an outer surface and an inner surface surrounding an interior volume of the pressure vessel. The interior volume of the pressure vessel has a first end in fluid communication with one or more compressors and one or more turbines, and a second end in fluid communication with at least one compressed air storage component. A thermal storage medium is positioned in the interior volume, and at least one reinforcement structure is affixed to the outer surface of the wall, wherein the at least one reinforcement structure configured to reinforce the wall to withstand a second pressure greater than the first pressure.
Abstract:
A method, system, and apparatus including a compressed air energy storage (CAES) system including a compression train with a compressor path, a storage volume configured to store compressed air, a compressed air path configured to provide passage of compressed air egressing from the compression train to the storage volume, and a heat recovery system coupled to at least one of the compressor path and the compressed air path and configured to draw heat from at least one of the compressor path and the compressed air path to a first liquid. The compression train is configured to provide passage of compressed air from a first compressor to a second compressor. The heat recovery system includes a first evaporator configured to evaporate the first liquid to a first gas and a first generator configured to produce electricity based on an expansion of the first gas.
Abstract:
A system includes a compression system fluidly coupled to a compartment to compress a first quantity of gas for storage in the compartment, the compression system including a compression path to convey the first quantity of gas; an expansion system fluidly coupled to the compartment to expand a second quantity of gas from the compartment, the expansion system including an expansion path to convey the second quantity of gas; a first path fluidly coupled to the compression path to convey the first quantity of gas to the compartment; a second path fluidly coupled to the expansion path to convey the second quantity of gas from the compartment to the expansion system; and a separation unit fluidly coupled to one of the first path, second path, compression path, and expansion path, wherein the separation unit removes a quantity of carbon dioxide from one of the first and second quantities of gas.
Abstract:
An adiabatic compressed air energy storage (ACAES) system (10) includes a compressor system (16), an air storage unit (20), and a turbine system (18). The ACAES system further includes a thermal energy storage (TES) system (40) that includes a container (44), a plurality of heat exchangers (54, 56), a liquid TES medium conduit system (58) fluidly coupling the container to the plurality of heat exchangers (54, 56), and a liquid TES medium stored within the container (46). The TES system also includes a plurality of pumps (60, 62) coupled to the liquid TES medium conduit system and configured to transport the liquid TES medium (46) between the plurality of heat exchangers (54, 56) and the container (44), and a thermal separation system (48) positioned within the container (44) configured to thermally isolate a first portion of the liquid TES medium at a lower temperature (52) from a second portion of the liquid TES medium at a higher temperature (850).
Abstract:
A system (100, 182) includes a compression system fluidly coupled to a compartment (134) to compress a first quantity of gas for storage in the compartment, the compression system (106) including a compression path (132) to convey the first quantity of gas; an expansion system (110) fluidly coupled to the compartment to expand a second quantity of gas from the compartment, the expansion system including an expansion path (160) to convey the second quantity of gas; a first path fluidly coupled to the compression path to convey the first quantity of gas to the compartment; a second path fluidly coupled to the expansion path to convey the second quantity of gas from the compartment to the expansion system; and a separation unit fluidly coupled to one of the first path, second path, compression path, and expansion path, wherein the separation unit (138, 168, 170, 172) removes a quantity of carbon dioxide from one of the first and second quantities of gas.
Abstract:
A system (100) and method for a thermal energy storage system is disclosed, the thermal energy storage system (100) comprising a plurality of pressure vessels (218, 220) arranged in close proximity to one another, each of the pressure vessels (218, 220) having a wall comprising an outer surface and an inner surface spaced from the outer surface by a respective wall thickness and surrounding an interior volume of the pressure vessel. The interior volume has a first end (230) in fluid communication with one or more compressors (104,112) and one or more turbines (128) and a second end (230) in fluid communication with at least one of one or more additional compressors (104, 112), one or more additional turbines (128) and at least one compressed air storage component (122). The thermal energy storage system (100) further comprises a thermal storage medium (226) positioned in the interior volume of each of the plurality of pressure vessels (218, 220).
Abstract:
A method, system, and apparatus including a compressed air energy storage (CAES) system including a compression train with a compressor path, a storage volume configured to store compressed air, a compressed air path configured to provide passage of compressed air egressing from the compression train to the storage volume, and a heat recovery system coupled to at least one of the compressor path and the compressed air path and configured to draw heat from at least one of the compressor path and the compressed air path to a first liquid. The compression train is configured to provide passage of compressed air from a first compressor to a second compressor. The heat recovery system includes a first evaporator configured to evaporate the first liquid to a first gas and a first generator configured to produce electricity based on an expansion of the first gas.
Abstract:
A system and method for compressing and expanding air in a compressed air energy storage (CAES) system is disclosed. A CAES system is provided that is alternately operable in a compression mode and an expansion mode and includes therein a motor-generator unit and a drive shaft connected to the motor-generator unit that is configured to transmit rotational power to and from the motor-generator unit. The CAES system also includes at least one reversible compressor-expander unit coupled to the drive shaft and configured to selectively compress and expand air, and an air storage unit connected to the reversible compressor-expander unit and configured to store compressed air received therefrom, with the at least one reversible compressor-expander unit compressing air during the compression mode and expanding air during the expansion mode.