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    SYSTEMS, SUBSYSTEMS, AND METHODS WITH NET ENERGY METERING
    1.
    发明申请
    SYSTEMS, SUBSYSTEMS, AND METHODS WITH NET ENERGY METERING 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：WO2019147372A2

    公开(公告)日：2019-08-01

    申请号：PCT/US2018/067558

    申请日：2018-12-26

    Applicant: IDEAL POWER INC.

    Inventor： MARTINA, Eric ,  BARRON, Guy Michael ,  YOUNG, Andrew Brian ,  UHMEYER, Uwe

    Abstract: In distributed green-energy architectures, where a customer location has energy storage as well as local generation, the present application provides techniques which advantageously prevent the battery from being charged from the grid. This is preferably implemented by using voltage-level signaling to limit power transfer from grid to battery, thereby 1) allowing transfer from PV to battery, and 2) preventing round-trip transfer of net energy from grid to battery to grid. This is particularly advantageous where net energy metering is allowed, or where any analogous form of preferential pricing is given to green energy (or to solar energy specifically).

    ANTI-ISLANDING SYSTEMS AND METHODS USING HARMONICS INJECTED IN A ROTATION OPPOSITE THE NATURAL ROTATION
    2.
    发明申请
    ANTI-ISLANDING SYSTEMS AND METHODS USING HARMONICS INJECTED IN A ROTATION OPPOSITE THE NATURAL ROTATION 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：WO2018112481A1

    公开(公告)日：2018-06-21

    申请号：PCT/US2017/067143

    申请日：2017-12-18

    Applicant: IDEAL POWER INC.

    Inventor： LEMBERG, Nicholas ,  BARRON, Guy, Michael

    IPC: H02J3/38

    Abstract: An active anti-islanding architecture where a power converter injects a current component at a harmonic of the fundamental power frequency is injected with a phase sequence opposite to that which normally be present with that harmonic. (For example, a 5th harmonic frequency can be used with a positive phase sequence, or a 7th harmonic frequency with a negative phase sequence.) The injected current component can have a thousandth or less of the power transferred by the converter, since the distinctive phase sequence of the injected signal facilitates recognition of a corresponding term in the observed voltage.

    DOUBLE-BASE-CONNECTED BIPOLAR TRANSISTORS WITH PASSIVE COMPONENTS PREVENTING ACCIDENTAL TURN-ON
    3.
    发明申请
    DOUBLE-BASE-CONNECTED BIPOLAR TRANSISTORS WITH PASSIVE COMPONENTS PREVENTING ACCIDENTAL TURN-ON 审中-公开
    具有被动元件的双基双向双极晶体管，可防止意外开启

    公开(公告)号：WO2017160380A1

    公开(公告)日：2017-09-21

    申请号：PCT/US2016/069618

    申请日：2016-12-30

    Applicant: IDEAL POWER INC.

    Inventor： ALEXANDER, William C.

    IPC: H03K17/66 ,  H03K3/012 ,  H03K17/687 ,  H01L29/06 ,  H01L29/08 ,  H02M1/088

    Abstract: The present application discloses new approaches to providing passive-off protection for a B-TRAN-like device. Even if the control circuitry is inactive, AC coupling uses transient voltage on the external terminals to prevent forward biasing an emitter junction. Preferably the same switches which implement diode-mode and pre-turnoff operation are used as part of the passive-off circuit operation.

    Abstract translation: 本申请公开了为B-TRAN状设备提供被动关闭保护的新方法。 即使控制电路处于非活动状态，交流耦合也会在外部端子上使用瞬态电压来防止发射极结的正向偏置。 优选地，实现二极管模式和预关断操作的相同开关被用作被动关断电路操作的一部分。

    POWER-PACKET-SWITCHING CONVERTER WITH SEQUENCED CONNECTION TO LINK INDUCTOR
    5.
    发明申请
    POWER-PACKET-SWITCHING CONVERTER WITH SEQUENCED CONNECTION TO LINK INDUCTOR 审中-公开
    功率分配开关转换器，连接到链路电感器

    公开(公告)号：WO2014127330A2

    公开(公告)日：2014-08-21

    申请号：PCT/US2014/016740

    申请日：2014-02-17

    Applicant: IDEAL POWER, INC.

    Inventor： BARRON, Guy, Michael ,  ALEXANDER, William, C.

    IPC: H02M7/48

    CPC classification number: H02J3/383 ,  H02M1/08 ,  H02M3/335 ,  H02M3/33507 ,  H02M5/225 ,  H02M5/458 ,  H02M7/219 ,  H02M7/4826 ,  H02M2001/0058 ,  H02M2001/123 ,  H02M2007/4815 ,  Y02B70/1441

    Abstract: Methods and systems for managing link voltages in a power converter, where single phase, three phase or universal systems can be used. Common mode management refers to shifting of voltages in a particular direction to perform transition between input and output ports, in addition to maintaining soft switching property. Voltages in power converters can be freely increasing and decreasing, and thus damage to the circuit can be caused if these voltages change are not controlled.

    Abstract translation: 用于管理功率转换器中的链路电压的方法和系统，其中可以使用单相，三相或通用系统。 共模模式管理是指在保持软切换性能的同时，特定方向上的电压偏移以在输入和输出端口之间进行转换。 电力转换器中的电压可以自由地增加和减少，因此如果不控制这些电压变化，则可能导致电路损坏。

    METHOD AND SYSTEM OF OPERATING A BI-DIRECTIONAL DOUBLE-BASE BIPOLAR JUNCTION TRANSISTOR (B-TRAN)
    7.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND SYSTEM OF OPERATING A BI-DIRECTIONAL DOUBLE-BASE BIPOLAR JUNCTION TRANSISTOR (B-TRAN) 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：WO2022125323A1

    公开(公告)日：2022-06-16

    申请号：PCT/US2021/061078

    申请日：2021-11-30

    Applicant: IDEAL POWER INC. [US]/[US]

    Inventor： MOJAB, Alireza ,  BRDAR, Daniel

    IPC: H01L29/70 ,  H01L29/73 ,  H01L29/732 ,  H01L29/739

    Abstract: Operating a bi-directional double-base bipolar junction transistor (B-TRAN). One example is a method comprising: conducting a first load current from an upper terminal of the power module to an upper collector-emitter of the transistor, through the transistor, and from a lower collector-emitter to a lower terminal of the power module; and then responsive assertion of a first interrupt signal, interrupting the first load current from the lower collector-emitter to the lower terminal by opening a lower-main FET and thereby commutating a first shutoff current through a lower base of the transistor to the lower terminal; and blocking current from the upper terminal to the lower terminal by the transistor.

    MICROGRID POWER ARCHITECTURE
    8.
    发明申请
    MICROGRID POWER ARCHITECTURE 审中-公开
    MICROGRID POWER架构

    公开(公告)号：WO2017173157A1

    公开(公告)日：2017-10-05

    申请号：PCT/US2017/025163

    申请日：2017-03-30

    Applicant: IDEAL POWER INC.

    Inventor： LEMBERG, Nicholas A. ,  HOSKINS, Lawrence M. ,  BARRON, Guy Michael

    IPC: H02M7/155 ,  H02J3/38 ,  H02M1/08 ,  G05B11/42

    Abstract: Power converters, and microgrids driven by such a power converter, in which the converter is controlled by a proportional controller which operates directly on AC waveforms, preferably without conversion to a DC type signal; preferably with use of voltage compensation to remove inherent error of proportional controller; and preferably with use of individual phase RMS voltages in the voltage compensation, to allow for normal operation under any load condition. Undervoltage of one or two phases is automatically compensated by adjusting the voltage of all phases, to retain balance. Line-starting of a motor load is automatically detected, and frequency droop is driven, apart from the other control relations in the system, to complete the line-starting operation as quickly as possible.

    Abstract translation: 功率转换器和由这种功率转换器驱动的微电网，其中转换器由比例控制器控制，该控制器直接对交流波形进行操作，优选地不转换为直流型信号; 最好使用电压补偿来消除比例控制器的固有误差; 并且优选地在电压补偿中使用单独的相位RMS电压，以允许在任何负载条件下的正常操作。 通过调整所有相的电压来自动补偿一相或两相的欠电压，以保持平衡。 线起动电机负载的系统会自动检测和频率下垂被驱动时，除了在系统中的其他控制关系，以尽可能快地完成线起动操作。

    METHODS, SYSTEMS, AND DEVICES FOR ACTIVE CHARGE CONTROL DIODES
    9.
    发明申请
    METHODS, SYSTEMS, AND DEVICES FOR ACTIVE CHARGE CONTROL DIODES 审中-公开
    用于主动充电控制二极管的方法，系统和装置

    公开(公告)号：WO2016081623A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-05-26

    申请号：PCT/US2015/061378

    申请日：2015-11-18

    Applicant: IDEAL POWER INC.

    Inventor： ALEXANDER, William C. ,  BLANCHARD, Richard A.

    IPC: H01L29/861

    CPC classification number: H03K17/74 ,  H01L29/1095 ,  H01L29/7395 ,  H01L29/8613 ,  H01L29/872 ,  H03K17/16

    Abstract: Methods and systems for active charge control diodes with improved reverse recovery characteristics. An extra control terminal is added on the side of a diode nearest to its p-n junction. The control terminal connects to a control region which extends from the drift region to the cathode surface and which is most preferably separated from the cathode region by an insulated trench. During turn-off, the control terminal is most preferably driven negative relative to the cathode just before reversing the polarity of the applied external voltage.

    Abstract translation: 具有改进反向恢复特性的有源电荷控制二极管的方法和系统。 在最靠近其p-n结的二极管的一侧添加一个额外的控制端子。 控制端子连接到从漂移区延伸到阴极表面并且最优选地通过绝缘沟槽与阴极区分离的控制区域。 在关断期间，控制端子最好在反转所施加的外部电压的极性之前相对于阴极被驱动为负值。

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