Abstract:
Provided is a composition for use as a peroxide stabilizer in bleaching of pulp,which comprises an iminodisuccinic acid (IDS) or its salt (s), and a sodium salt of a polyaspartic acid (PASP).
Abstract:
A composition for pretreating landfill leachate on mechanical vapor recompression (MVR) evaporation process by which Mg, Ca and ammonia are efficiently removed is provided. The composition comprises 0.2–2 weight-% of cationic polymer, 5–80 weight-% of sodium and/or potassium phosphate, 5–40 weight-% of saccharide, and 5–40 weight-% of sodium and/or potassium carbonate, calculated from the total weight of the constituents in the composition, as dry. A method for pretreating landfill leachate on MVR evaporation process is provided. The composition is added to the landfill leachate prior to conveying the landfill leachate to the evaporation system.
Abstract:
A method for preparing wet-lap wherein a combination of an inhibitor of amylase activity and a biocide are incorporated into the wet-lap. Wet-lap produced according to the method exhibits a reduced loss of fibre strength during storage.
Abstract:
A polymeric structure, which is obtained by polymerisation of (meth) acrylamide and at least one charged monomer in a polymerisation medium comprising at least a first host polymer, which first host polymer comprises polyvinyl alcohol. The polymeric structure may be used in making of paper, board, tissue or the like as a strength agent, or in dewatering of sludge.
Abstract:
A typical dispersant comprises a copolymer of phosphono and carboxylic acid, at least 5-weight-% of a terpolymer consisting of (meth) acrylic acid and maleic acid monomers or their salts, at least 10 weight-% of acrylic acid-2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid copolymer (AA/AMPS), and at least 5-weight-% of at least one monomeric or polymeric phosphonate comprising at least one phosphonic acid group, or its salt (s). Use of the dispersant and a method for controlling, preventing and/or reducing the formation inorganic scale and/or deposits in an aqueous system are provided.
Abstract:
Provided is a composition for controlling, preventing and/or reducing the formation of inorganic scale and/or deposits in an aqueous system. The composition comprises a copolymer of phosphinic acid and (meth) acrylic acid or its salt (s), a polycarboxylic acid or its salt (s), at least one monomeric phosphonate comprising phosphonic acid groups, at least one corrosion inhibitor comprising amine groups, and at least one chelating agent. Further disclosed is use of the composition in an aqueous system having water hardness as calcium carbonate in the range of 50–1500 ppm.
Abstract:
A method for preparing wet-lap wherein a combination of an inhibitor of amylase activity and a biocide are incorporated into the wet-lap. The wet-lap produced according to the method exhibits a reduced loss of fibre strength during storage.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a polymer having a main chain which is obtained by free radical emulsion polymerisation of a monomer mixture, which comprises at least one optionally substituted styrene, at least one C1 –C4 alkyl (meth) acrylate and at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer. The monomer mixture is polymerised in a reaction mixture comprising a natural and/or synthetic polymeric stabilator. According to the invention the polymer main chain further comprises a reaction product of silica sol and an unsaturated organosilicon compound. The invention relates also to methods of making such polymer.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method for removing at least one metal ion from an effluent or a process water from a pulp mill or a paper mill. The method comprises treating the effluent or the process water with at least one salt of organic acid and/or at least one salt of inorganic acid to precipitate the metal ion in form of metal salt of organic acid and/or metal salt of inorganic acid. The present invention additionally relates to a use of at least one salt of organic acid and/or at least one salt of inorganic acid for removing at least one metal ion from an effluent or a process water from a pulp mill or a paper mill.
Abstract:
Composition for stabilizing iron compounds in an aqueous environment, which comprises a polycarboxylic acid or its salt (s), at least one monomeric or polymeric phosphonate comprising at least one phosphonic acid group, or its salt (s), at least one corrosion inhibitor comprising amino groups, and 1 -15 weight-%of polycitric acid or a copolymer of citric acid with polyols or glycerol, calculated as active ingredient from the total weight of the constituents in the composition, as dry.