Abstract:
A renal failure blood therapy system includes: (i) a renal failure blood therapy machine; (ii) a therapy prescription for a patient treated by the renal failure blood therapy machine to remove a solute from the patient's blood; (iii) a test including multiple blood samples taken at multiple times during a test therapy to determine concentration levels of the solute at each of the multiple times; and (iv) a device programmed to use a kinetic model for the solute in a first instance with at least one of the concentration levels of the solute to estimate at least one estimated patient parameter. The device is further programmed to enable a user to determine at least one of a therapy duration, a therapy frequency, a dialysate flowrate or a blood flowrate for the therapy prescription.
Abstract:
Peritoneal dialysis solutions including a glucose polymer and methods of using the dialysis solutions are disclosed herein. In a general embodiment, the peritoneal dialysis solution includes a glucose polymer in an amount to provide an increased ultrafiltration fluid volume for a given amount of carbohydrate absorbed compared to conventional dialysis solutions containing icodextrin as the active pharmaceutical ingredient. The increased ultrafiltration fluid volume for a given amount of carbohydrate absorbed is obtained by providing specific combinations of weight-average molecular weight, polydispersity index and concentration of the glucose polymer in the dialysis solution.
Abstract:
A method of predicting serum phosphorus concentrations in a patient during hemodialysis includes measuring serum phosphorus concentrations of the patient over a hemodialysis treatment session time and an ultrafiltration rate calculated by a difference between pre- and post-dialytic body weight of the patient during an initial hemodialysis treatment session divided by a total treatment time of the treatment session and estimating a phosphorous mobilization clearance and a pre-dialysis distribution volume of phosphorus for the patient. Serum phosphorus concentrations of the patient can then be predicted at any time during any hemodialysis treatment session with the estimated phosphorous mobilization clearance and pre-dialysis distribution volume of phosphorus of the patient.