Abstract:
An improved gas delivery system and method delivers a sequence of pulses of prescribed amounts of at least two gases to a process chamber of a process tool in accordance with a predetermined recipe of steps of a gas delivery process. The system comprises: a plurality of channels, each including a control valve connected so as to control each pulse of gas flowing through the corresponding channel into the process chamber of the process tool; and an exhaust valve for controlling the pressure within the process chamber, the exhaust valve including a valve controller for controlling the operation of the gas delivery system including the control valves and the exhaust valve in accordance with the predetermined recipe of steps. In one embodiment, the exhaust valve controller is configured to operate in a hybrid feedback mode including both open feedback loop control wherein the exhaust valve is set at a preselected position based on a past learned position for each step of the gas delivery process, and closed feedback loop control of the system for each step of the gas delivery process as a function of the pressure within the process chamber following the open loop control.
Abstract:
A butterfly valve comprises: a body (12) including a valve opening (14); and a flapper (16) rotatably mounted about a rotation axis (22) so as to be movable relative to the valve opening. The flapper is rotatable at least 180° about the rotation axis so that the flapper is movable to at least one fully opened position, at least one fully closed position 90° apart from the fully opened position, and a third position, either fully opened or fully closed, 180° from the other like position.. In one embodiment the flapper is rotatable at least 360° about the rotation axis so that the flapper is movable to each of two opened positions 180° apart, and two closed positions 180° apart from each other and 90° and 270° apart from each of the fully opened positions. The valve can be easily calibrated and controlled, and cleaned to extend the useful service life between cleanings.
Abstract:
A valve assembly including a housing having a flow channel and an annular surface surrounding the flow channel, a slide plate movable to a closed position, and a seal ring positioned between the annular surface and the slide plate. The seal ring includes a first and second sides, a first surface extending between the first and the second sides and facing towards the annular surface of the housing, and a second surface axially spaced from the first surface and extending between the first and the second sides and facing towards the slide plate. The second surface includes a continuous annular sealing portion for contacting the slide plate when the seal ring is biased against the slide plate so that a fluid-tight seal can be formed between the continuous annular sealing portion and the slide plate, and at least one passageway positioned between the annular sealing portion and the second side.
Abstract:
One or more reactive gases are introduced to a capacitance manometer at a particular area or areas between the inner and outer capacitive electrodes so the error-inducing measurement effects of positive and negative bending is neutralized or minimized. Additionally, a guard structure may be used for the electrode structure of the capacitance manometer. The guard structure presents an area that is relatively insensitive to the diffusion of the gas into the diaphragm and the resulting changing surface tension, curvature and deflection, thus providing increased or optimal stability of the zero reading and pressure reading of the manometer. The guard may also provide electrostatic isolation of the electrodes.
Abstract:
A valve assembly including a housing having a flow channel and an annular surface surrounding the flow channel, a slide plate movable to a closed position, and a seal ring positioned between the annular surface and the slide plate. The seal ring includes a first and second sides, a first surface extending between the first and the second sides and facing towards the annular surface of the housing, and a second surface axially spaced from the first surface and extending between the first and the second sides and facing towards the slide plate. The second surface includes a continuous annular sealing portion for contacting the slide plate when the seal ring is biased against the slide plate so that a fluid-tight seal can be formed between the continuous annular sealing portion and the slide plate, and at least one passageway positioned between the annular sealing portion and the second side.
Abstract:
A valve assembly including a housing (12) having a flow path (14) extending to an outlet (20) and a valve seat (24) in the flow path and around the outlet, a slide plate (26) located in the housing and movable transversely to a longitudinal axis of the flow path between a closed position, in which the slide plate is in contact with the valve seat and blocks flow through the flow path, and an opened position, in which the slide plate allows flow through the flow path, and wherein at least one of the slide plate and the valve seat includes at least one passageway (76) for providing a predetermined amount of conductance between the slide plate and the valve seat .