摘要:
Processes for converting a hydrocarbon reactant into an alcohol compound and/or a carbonyl compound are disclosed in which the hydrocarbon reactant and a supported transition metal catalyst - containing molybdenum, tungsten, or vanadium - are irradiated with a light beam at a wavelength in the UV-visible spectrum, optionally in an oxidizing atmosphere, to form a reduced transition metal catalyst, followed by hydrolyzing the reduced transition metal catalyst to form a reaction product containing the alcohol compound and/or the carbonyl compound.
摘要:
Disclosed herein are broad molecular weight distribution olefin polymers having densities in the 0.895 to 0.930 g/cm 3 range, and with improved impact and tear resistance. These polymers can have a ratio of Mw/Mn in the 8 to 35 range, a high load melt index in the 4 to 50 range, less than about 0.008 LCB per 1000 total carbon atoms, and a reverse comonomer distribution.
摘要翻译:本文公开了具有在0.895至0.930g / cm 3范围内的密度并具有改善的耐冲击性和抗撕裂性的宽分子量分布烯烃聚合物。 这些聚合物可以具有8至35范围内的Mw / Mn比,4至50范围内的高负荷熔体指数,每1000个总碳原子小于约0.008LCB,反向共聚单体分布。
摘要:
Methods for the vapor phase preparation of fluorided solid oxide activator-supports, using certain calcining temperatures and fluoriding temperatures, are disclosed.
摘要:
A polymer having a density of from about 0.960 g/cc to about 0.965 g/cc and a melt index of from about 0.2 g/10 min. to about 0.6 g/10 min. wherein an article formed from the polymer has an environmental stress crack resistance of equal to or greater than about 150 hours when measured in accordance with ASTM D 1693 condition B, 100 % Igepal. A polymer having a density of from about 0.955 g/cc to about 0.960 g/cc and a melt index of from about 0.2 g/10 min. to about 0.6 g/10 min. wherein an article formed from the polymer has an environmental stress crack resistance of equal to or greater than about 500 hours when measured in accordance with ASTM D 1693 condition B, 100 % Igepal
摘要:
A catalyst composition comprising (a) a first metallocene complex represented by the general formula (MTE-A), where M 1 is Ti, Zr or Hf, X 1 and X 2 are each independently F, CI, Br, I, methyl, benzyl, phenyl, H, BH 4 , a hydrocarbyloxide group having up to 20 carbon atoms, a hydrocarbylamino group having up to 20 carbon atoms, a trihydrocarbylsilyl group having up to 20 carbon atoms, OBR' 2 wherein R' may be an alkyl group having up to 12 carbon atoms or an aryl group having up to 12 carbon atoms, and SO 3 R" wherein R" may be an alkyl group having up to 12 carbon atoms or an aryl group having up to 12 carbon atoms, and Cp 1 and Cp 2 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted cyclopentadienyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted indenyl group, where any substituent on Cp 1 and Cp 2 is H, a hydrocarbyl group having up to 18 carbon atoms or a hydrocarbylsilyl group having up to 18 carbon atoms, (b) a second metallocene complex, (c) a non-group 4 metallocene transition-metal complex, (d) an activator or activator-support, and (e) an optional cocatalyst.
摘要:
A polymeric resin having a density of greater than 0.960 g/cc, a melt index of from 1.3 g/10 min. to 2.8 g/10 min., a zero shear viscosity of from Ix 10 4 Pa*s to 1 x 10 5 Pa*s, a recoverable shear parameter of from 220 to 370, and a CY-a parameter of from 0.155 to 0.200. A polymeric resin having an initial tension defined by the equation IT>-1.67*(MI)+b where b is 5.17 and a percent decrease in the extrusion pressure of the resin of 30% when compared to polymer resin of similar melt index prepared with a catalyst that has not undergone an activation comprising an oxidation, reduction, oxidation sequence wherein the resin when formed into a film has a moisture vapor transmission rate of from 0.21 g.mil/100 in 2 /day to 0.33 g.mil/100 in 2 /day.
摘要:
A method comprising contacting a support with a chromium-containing compound and a tin-containing compound to produce a catalyst precursor, and activating the catalyst precursor in a temperature range of from about 400 〬C to about 700 〬C to produce a polymerization catalyst. A method comprising contacting a support with a chromium-containing compound and a tin-containing compound to produce a catalyst precursor, activating the catalyst precursor in a temperature range of from about 400 〬C to about 700 〬C to produce a polymerization catalyst, and contacting the polymerization catalyst with ethylene in a reaction zone under suitable reaction conditions to form polyethylene wherein the molecular weight distribution of the polyethylene is broadened. 〫〫
摘要:
The present invention provides activator-supports containing alumina-silica compounds with high levels of alumina, and polymerization catalyst compositions employing these activator-supports together with a metallocene compound. Methods for making these activator-supports based on alumina-silica and for using such compounds in catalyst compositions for the polymerization and copolymerization of olefins are also provided.
摘要:
A method of preparing a catalyst comprising aging a silica support in an alkaline solution to produce an alkaline aged silica support, removing at least a portion of the alkaline solution from the alkaline aged silica support to produce a dried silica support, and activating the silica support to produce a catalyst composition, wherein alkaline aging lowers the surface area of the silica support to less than about 50% of the original value and wherein activation of the silica support is carried out in batches of equal to or greater than about 500 lbs for a time period of less than about 8 hours. A method of preparing a polymer comprising alkaline aging a silica support material, adding chromium to the silica support material prior to the alkaline aging, after the alkaline aging, or both to form a chromium-silica support, rapidly activating the chromium-silica support produce an activated olefin polymerization catalyst, contacting the activated olefin polymerization catalyst with at least one monomer in a reaction zone under conditions suitable to produce a polymer, and recovering the polymer
摘要:
A method of preparing a catalyst comprising contacting a support with a trivalent titanium compound and a chromium-containing compound. A catalyst composition comprising a support, chromium, and titanium, wherein the titanium is derived from Ti3Cl3, Ti2(SO4)3,,Ti(OAc)3, Ti(+3) oxylate, Ti(NO3)3, Ti(+3) lactate or combinations thereof.