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    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR DECREASING COMPACTION WITHIN A PYROLYZED ZONE
    1.
    发明申请
    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR DECREASING COMPACTION WITHIN A PYROLYZED ZONE 审中-公开
    用于减少吡咯化合物中的压实的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：WO2014209478A2

    公开(公告)日：2014-12-31

    申请号：PCT/US2014034984

    申请日：2014-04-22

    申请人： EXXONMOBIL UPSTREAM RES CO ,  HODA NAZISH ,  LIN MICHAEL W ,  MEURER WILLIAM P ,  KAMINSKY ROBERT D

    发明人： HODA NAZISH ,  LIN MICHAEL W ,  MEURER WILLIAM P ,  KAMINSKY ROBERT D

    IPC分类号： E21B43/14

    CPC分类号： E21B33/138 ,  E21B43/243

    摘要： Systems and methods for decreasing compaction within a pyrolyzed zone are disclosed herein. The methods include injecting a sealing fluid into the pyrolyzed zone and flowing the sealing fluid to a peripheral region of the pyrolyzed zone. The methods further include fluidly sealing the peripheral region of the pyrolyzed zone with a sealing fluid where fluidly sealing limits a fluid leakage from the pyrolyzed zone. Subsequent to the fluidly sealing, the methods further include pressurizing the pyrolyzed zone to a zone pressure. The systems include hydrocarbon production systems and/or components thereof that are formed using the methods.

    摘要翻译： 本文公开了用于降低热解区内的压实的系统和方法。 所述方法包括将密封流体注入热解区并将密封流体流动到热解区的周边区域。 所述方法还包括用密封流体流体密封热解区域的周边区域，其中流体密封限制了来自热解区域的流体泄漏。 在流体密封之后，所述方法还包括将热解区加压至区域压力。 这些系统包括使用这些方法形成的烃生产系统和/或其组分。

    METHODS FOR CONTAINMENT AND IMPROVED RECOVERY IN HEATED HYDROCARBON CONTAINING FORMATIONS BY OPTIMAL PLACEMENT OF FRACTURES AND PRODUCTION WELLS
    3.
    发明申请
    METHODS FOR CONTAINMENT AND IMPROVED RECOVERY IN HEATED HYDROCARBON CONTAINING FORMATIONS BY OPTIMAL PLACEMENT OF FRACTURES AND PRODUCTION WELLS 审中-公开
    通过最佳放置的裂缝和生产井进行加热和改进加热含碳化合物的方法

    公开(公告)号：WO2013165712A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-11-07

    申请号：PCT/US2013/037448

    申请日：2013-04-19

    申请人： EXXONMOBIL UPSTREAM RESEARCH COMPANY ,  LIN, Michael, W. ,  HEISTER, Lara, E. ,  HODA, Nazish ,  MEURER, William, P.

    发明人： LIN, Michael, W. ,  HEISTER, Lara, E. ,  HODA, Nazish ,  MEURER, William, P.

    IPC分类号： E21B43/16

    CPC分类号： E21B43/2405

    摘要： A method for containing and capturing liquids and gases generated during in situ pyrolysis that migrate through pyrolysis generated or natural fractures includes placing a row of horizontal hydraulic fractures above and below the heated zone and completing production wells within the horizontal hydraulic fractures. The method serves at least two purposes: 1) provides a local zone of weak mechanical strength to blunt the propagation of vertical pyrolysis generated fractures and 2) provides a drainage point for fluids to relieve pressure in the formation and improve recovery. Preferably, the organic-rich rock formation is an oil shale formation.

    摘要翻译： 包含和捕获在原位热解过程中产生的通过热解产生或天然裂缝迁移的液体和气体的方法包括在水平水力裂缝内和在加热区之上和之下放置一排水平水力裂缝并完成生产井。 该方法至少有两个目的：1）提供弱机械强度的局部区域，以钝化垂直裂解产生的裂缝的传播，2）为流体提供排水点，以缓解地层压力并提高回收率。 优选地，富含有机物的岩层是油页岩层。

    SYSTEMS AND METHODS OF DETECTING AN INTERSECTION BETWEEN A WELLBORE AND A SUBTERRANEAN STRUCTURE THAT INCLUDES A MARKER MATERIAL
    4.
    发明申请
    SYSTEMS AND METHODS OF DETECTING AN INTERSECTION BETWEEN A WELLBORE AND A SUBTERRANEAN STRUCTURE THAT INCLUDES A MARKER MATERIAL 审中-公开
    检测井眼和包括标记材料的地下结构之间的相互作用的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：WO2013165711A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-11-07

    申请号：PCT/US2013/037444

    申请日：2013-04-19

    申请人： EXXONMOBIL UPSTREAM RESEARCH COMPANY ,  MEURER, William, P. ,  FANG, Chen ,  GALLO, Federico, G. ,  HODA, Nazish ,  LIN, Michael, W.

    发明人： MEURER, William, P. ,  FANG, Chen ,  GALLO, Federico, G. ,  HODA, Nazish ,  LIN, Michael, W.

    IPC分类号： E21B47/00

    CPC分类号： E21B36/04 ,  E21B43/2401 ,  E21B43/267 ,  E21B47/00 ,  E21B47/0905

    摘要： Systems and methods of detecting an intersection between a wellbore and a subterranean structure that includes a marker material. The systems and methods include drilling the wellbore and determining that the wellbore has intersected a portion of the subterranean structure that includes the marker material by detecting the marker material The systems and methods also may include distributing the marker material within the subterranean structure, aligning the marker material within the subterranean structure, determining one or more characteristics of the marker material, ceasing the drilling, repeatmg the method, and/or producing a hydrocarbon from the subterranean structure. The systems and methods further may include forming an electrical connection between an electric current source and a granular resistive heater that forms a portion of the subterranean structure, forming the granular resistive heater, and/or forming the subterranean structure.

    摘要翻译： 检测井眼与包括标记材料的地下结构之间的交点的系统和方法。 系统和方法包括钻井孔并且通过检测标记材料来确定井眼已经与包括标记材料的地下结构的一部分相交。系统和方法还可以包括将标记材料分布在地下结构内，对准标记 确定地下结构内的材料，确定标记材料的一个或多个特征，停止钻孔，重复该方法和/或从地下结构产生烃。 系统和方法还可以包括在电流源和形成地下结构的一部分的颗粒电阻加热器之间形成电连接，形成粒状电阻加热器和/或形成地下结构。

    KEROGENE RECOVERY AND IN SITU OR EX SITU CRACKING PROCESS
    6.
    发明申请
    KEROGENE RECOVERY AND IN SITU OR EX SITU CRACKING PROCESS 审中-公开
    KEROGENE恢复和现场或EX SITU破碎过程

    公开(公告)号：WO2012115746A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-08-30

    申请号：PCT/US2012/022918

    申请日：2012-01-27

    申请人： EXXONMOBIL CHEMICAL PATENTS INC. ,  DAVIS, S., Mark ,  WOLFENBARGER, Julian, A. ,  MEURER, William, P. ,  STELL, Richard, C.

    发明人： DAVIS, S., Mark ,  WOLFENBARGER, Julian, A. ,  MEURER, William, P. ,  STELL, Richard, C.

    IPC分类号： C10G45/46 ,  B01J29/06 ,  C10G45/00 ,  B01J29/00

    CPC分类号： E21B43/243 ,  C10G1/002 ,  C10G1/04 ,  C10G2300/1033 ,  C10G2300/107 ,  C10G2300/4006 ,  C10G2300/4037 ,  C10G2400/20 ,  C10G2400/30

    摘要： A method of obtaining a thermal cracking feedstock for the production of olefins from an in-situ extracted oil-shale formation. The method comprises the steps of obtaining compositional analyses data for a set of in-situ extracted shale oils, the set of in-situ extracted shale oils produced at varied production temperatures and/or levels of lithostatic stress; determining from the compositional analyses data a value of a production temperature or a lithostatic stress that when achieved produces an in-situ extracted shale oil having a concentration of aromatics at or below a target level, the target level suitable for the production of olefins by thermal cracking; adjusting oil-shale formation extraction conditions to achieve the values for production temperature and/or lithostatic stress; and producing an in-situ extracted shale oil suitable for use as a thermal cracking feedstock for the production of olefins. A method for processing a hydrocarbon produced from a feed oil-shale formation to produce olefins is also provided.

    摘要翻译： 从原位提取的油页岩地层获得用于生产烯烃的热裂解原料的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：获得一组原位提取的页岩油的组成分析数据，该组在不同的生产温度和/或岩石静应力水平下产生的原位提取的页岩油; 从组成分析数据确定生产温度或岩石静力应力的值，当获得时产生具有等于或低于目标水平的芳烃浓度的原位提取的页岩油，适用于通过热量生产烯烃的目标水平 开裂; 调整油页岩形成提取条件以达到生产温度和/或岩石静应力的值; 并生产适合用作生产烯烃的热裂解原料的原位萃取页岩油。 还提供了一种用于处理由进料油页岩层产生的烃以产生烯烃的方法。

    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR IMPROVED SUBTERRANEAN GRANULAR RESISTIVE HEATERS
    8.
    发明申请
    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR IMPROVED SUBTERRANEAN GRANULAR RESISTIVE HEATERS 审中-公开
    改进的亚三角电阻式加热器的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：WO2015094472A3

    公开(公告)日：2015-08-06

    申请号：PCT/US2014061411

    申请日：2014-10-20

    申请人： EXXONMOBIL UPSTREAM RES CO ,  GALLO FEDERICO G ,  FANG CHEN ,  HOOA NAZISH ,  MEURER WILLIAM P ,  LIN MICHAEL W

    发明人： GALLO FEDERICO G ,  FANG CHEN ,  HOOA NAZISH ,  MEURER WILLIAM P ,  LIN MICHAEL W

    IPC分类号： E21B43/16 ,  C09K8/80 ,  E21B43/24 ,  E21B43/267

    CPC分类号： C09K8/592 ,  E21B43/2401

    摘要： Systems and methods for improved subterranean granular resistive heaters. The methods may include forming a composite granular resistive heating material. These methods may include determining an expected operating range for an environmental parameter for the composite granular resistive heating material within a subterranean formation, selecting a first material, selecting a second material, and/or generating the composite granular resistive heating material from the first material and the second material. The methods may include forming a granular resistive heater. The methods may include determining the expected operating range and/or locating the composite granular resistive heating material within the subterranean formation. The systems may include a composite granular resistive heating material that includes a first material and a second material and that defines a composite functional relationship between an electrical property of the composite granular resistive heating material and the environmental parameter. The composite functional relationship includes a mathematical extremum.

    摘要翻译： 改进的地下粒状电阻加热器的系统和方法。 所述方法可以包括形成复合粒状电阻加热材料。 这些方法可以包括确定地层内的复合粒状电阻加热材料的环境参数的预期操作范围，从第一材料中选择第一材料，选择第二材料和/或生成复合粒状电阻加热材料，以及 第二种材料。 所述方法可以包括形成粒状电阻加热器。 所述方法可以包括确定预期的操作范围和/或将复合粒状电阻加热材料定位在地层内。 该系统可以包括复合粒状电阻加热材料，其包括第一材料和第二材料，并且限定复合粒状电阻加热材料的电性能与环境参数之间的复合功能关系。 复合函数关系包括数学极值。

    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR HYDROTREATING A SHALE OIL STREAM USING HYDROGEN GAS THAT IS CONCENTRATED FROM THE SHALE OIL STREAM
    9.
    发明申请
    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR HYDROTREATING A SHALE OIL STREAM USING HYDROGEN GAS THAT IS CONCENTRATED FROM THE SHALE OIL STREAM 审中-公开
    使用从石油流集中的氢气加氢裂解油田的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：WO2013180909A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-12-05

    申请号：PCT/US2013/039869

    申请日：2013-05-07

    申请人： EXXONMOBIL UPSTREAM RESEARCH COMPANY ,  ALVAREZ, Emilio ,  DECKMAN, Harry, W. ,  HERSHKOWITZ, Frank ,  MEURER, William, P. ,  PALMER, Thomas, R.

    发明人： ALVAREZ, Emilio ,  DECKMAN, Harry, W. ,  HERSHKOWITZ, Frank ,  MEURER, William, P. ,  PALMER, Thomas, R.

    IPC分类号： E21B43/16

    CPC分类号： E21B36/008 ,  C10G1/002 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10G49/22 ,  C10G70/046 ,  C10G2300/4037 ,  E21B43/24

    摘要： Systems and methods for hydrotreating a liquid fraction of a shale oil stream using hydrogen gas that is concentrated from a gaseous fraction of the shale oil stream. The systems and methods include providing a portion of the gaseous fraction to a sorptive separation assembly and separating a concentrated hydrogen stream from the portion of the gaseous fraction within the sorptive separation assembly. The system and methods further include providing the concentrated hydrogen stream and the liquid fraction to a hydrotreater and reacting the concentrated hydrogen stream with the liquid fraction within the hydrotreater to produce the hydrotreated liquid stream. The systems and methods may include generating the shale oil stream within a subterranean formation using an in situ process, such as an in situ shale oil conversion process and/or providing a supplemental hydrogen stream to the hydrotreater.

    摘要翻译： 使用从页岩油流的气体部分浓缩的氢气加氢处理页岩油流的液体馏分的系统和方法。 该系统和方法包括将一部分气态馏分提供给吸附分离组件，并将浓缩的氢气流与吸附分离组件内气态馏分的部分分离。 该系统和方法还包括将浓缩的氢气流和液体馏分提供给加氢处理器，并使浓缩的氢流与加氢处理器内的液体馏分反应以产生加氢处理的液体流。 系统和方法可以包括使用原位过程（例如原位页岩油转化方法）和/或向加氢处理器提供补充氢气流，在地层内产生页岩油流。