摘要:
A process for producing ethylene and benzene comprising introducing fuel and oxidant to combustion zone to produce combustion product; introducing first reactant mixture comprising hydrocarbons and combustion product to first reaction zone, wherein combustion product heats hydrocarbons to temperature effective for pyrolysis; allowing first reactant mixture to react via pyrolysis and produce pyrolysis product comprising unconverted hydrocarbons, C2H2, C2H4, CO, H2, H2O, and CO2; cooling pyrolysis product in quench zone to form cooled pyrolysis product; introducing cooled pyrolysis product to second reaction zone; allowing a first portion of acetylene in cooled pyrolysis product to undergo hydrogenation to ethylene and a second portion of acetylene in cooled pyrolysis product to undergo trimerization to benzene, to produce second zone effluent comprising unconverted hydrocarbons, unconverted C2H2, C2H4, C6H6, CO, H2, H2O, and CO2; and separating second zone effluent into ethylene, benzene, CO2, and syngas.
摘要:
A naphtha cracking feed stream is taken, heated and passed to a cracking reactor. Hydrogen is added to the cracking reactor to mitigate catalyst deactivation. The aliphatic compounds are selectively cracked and at least a portion of the alkyl groups on the aromatic compounds are selectively dealkylated in the presence of a cracking catalyst to produce a cracked effluent stream comprising aromatic compounds and cracked olefins.
摘要:
Systems and methods are provided for the conversion of methanol to gasoline. Such methods may be performed be the sequential conversion of methanol to dimethyl ether, the conversion of dimethyl ether (and unconverted methanol, if present) to an intermediate olefin-rich product, and the oligomerization of the olefin-rich product to gasoline boiling range hydrocarbons.
摘要:
Vortex arc reactor apparatus and method provide a nozzle with converging, throat, and diverging portions. Input structure inputs a reactant and an oxidant into the converging portion. Ignition structure ignites the input reactant and oxidant. A vortex-creating structure creates a vortex of the ignited reactant and oxidant in the converging portion. The input structure, the vortex-creating structure, and the nozzle converging and throat portions are configured to provide a throat-portion-vortex of ignited reactant and oxidant that has an angular velocity which provides (i) negatively-charged particles in an exterior portion of the throat-portion-vortex, (ii) positively-charged particles in an interior portion of the throat-portion-vortex, and (iii) at least one arcing reaction between the positively- charged particles and the negatively-charged particles, to form syngas and at least one aromatic liquid in the nozzle diverging portion. Gas/liquid separation structure is preferably configured to separate the formed syngas from the at least one aromatic liquid.
摘要:
Disclosed are processes for conversion of a feedstock comprising Cs+ aromatic hydrocarbons to lighter aromatic products in which the feedstock and optionally hydrogen are contacted in the presence of the catalyst composition under conversion conditions effective to dealkylate and transalkylate said C 8 + aromatic hydrocarbons to produce said lighter aromatic products comprising benzene, toluene and xylene. The catalyst composition comprises a zeolite selected from zeolite beta, ZSM-4, ZSM-5, ZSM-11, ZSM-12, ZSM-20, ZSM-22, ZSM-23, ZSM-35, ZSM-48, ZSM-50, ZSM-57, ZSM-58, MCM-68, faujasite zeolite, mordenite zeolite or a MCM-22 family material, a first metal of group 6 in an amount of 0.001 wt% to 20.0 wt%, and a second metal of group 9 or 10 in an amount of 0.001 wt% to 20.0 wt %, and is treated with a source of sulfur and/or a source of steam.
摘要:
The present application relates to a process for conversion of methanol to hydrocarbons comprising aromatics (MTA), said process comprising the steps of - reacting a reactor feed comprising methanol over a bifunctional catalyst thereby obtaining a reaction efflu-ent, - separating the reaction effluent into at least an aqueous condensate stream, a liquid hydrocarbon stream and a gas stream, - obtaining a first recycle stream from the gas stream - obtaining a first side stream from the gas stream, - passing the first side stream through at least one hydrogen (H2) removal step thereby obtaining a hydrogen depleted stream, and - mixing the first recycle stream and the hydrogen depleted stream with a first feed stream comprising methanol to obtain the reactor feed.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of aromatic compounds from a feed stream containing biomass or mixtures of biomass, the process comprising: a) subjecting a feed stream containing biomass or mixtures of biomass to a process to afford a conversion product comprising aromatic compounds; b) recovering the aromatic compounds from said conversion product; c) separating a higher molecular weight fraction comprising polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) from a lower molecular weight fraction comprising benzene, toluene and xylene (BTX) by distillation; d) reducing at least part of said higher molecular weight fraction to obtain a reduced fraction comprising polycyclic aliphatics (PCA); and e) subjecting the higher molecular weight fraction obtained in step c), the reduced fraction obtained in step d), or a mixture thereof, to a process to obtain lower molecular weight aromatics (BTX).
摘要:
Methods and systems for utilizing renewable energy, including nuclear, hydroelectric, wind, geothermal, and solar, to power electrochemical conversion of carbon dioxide to various reduced compounds including methanol and/or glycols, which can be condensed to form drop-in fuel compounds. A method may include providing a divided electrochemical cell comprising an anode compartment, a cathode, and an electrolyte; providing an aqueous solution of a reducible sugar and an alkali metal salt as electrolyte into the cathode compartment; providing electrical energy from an energy source selected from the group consisting of nuclear, hydroelectric, wind, geothermal, and solar power to the electrochemical cell to reduce said sugar to a polyhydric alcohol; and contacting the polyhydric alcohol with a solid acid condensation catalyst.
摘要:
Methods and systems for producing olefins and aromatics are provided. Methods can include removing silica from the coker naphtha feedstock to produce a first effluent, hydrogenating the first effluent to produce a second effluent, reacting the second effluent to produce a third effluent comprising aromatics, a fourth effluent comprising olefins, and a fifth effluent, separating the fourth effluent to produce a propylene product stream, an ethylene product stream, and a sixth effluent, recycling the sixth effluent by combining it with the second effluent.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for converting a feed comprising C5-C12 hydrocarbons to higher BTX, LPG and methane in the presence of hydrogen in n reaction zones operated in series, wherein m reaction zones are not participating in the conversion process and only (n-m) reaction zones are operated under reaction conditions sufficient to convert at least a portion of said a feed comprising C5-C12 hydrocarbons to an effluent having said BTX. An object of the present invention is to provide a process for converting C5-C12 hydrocarbons to LPG, optionally BTX, and methane in the presence of hydrogen wherein coke formation on the catalyst is controlled and the physical movement of particulate catalyst is avoided.