METHOD, APPARATUS, AND COMPUTER-READABLE MEDIA FOR VORTEX ARC REACTOR
    4.
    发明申请
    METHOD, APPARATUS, AND COMPUTER-READABLE MEDIA FOR VORTEX ARC REACTOR 审中-公开
    VORTEX ARC反应器的方法,装置和计算机可读介质

    公开(公告)号:WO2018081060A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-05-03

    申请号:PCT/US2017/057998

    申请日:2017-10-24

    IPC分类号: B01J19/26 B01J8/14

    摘要: Vortex arc reactor apparatus and method provide a nozzle with converging, throat, and diverging portions. Input structure inputs a reactant and an oxidant into the converging portion. Ignition structure ignites the input reactant and oxidant. A vortex-creating structure creates a vortex of the ignited reactant and oxidant in the converging portion. The input structure, the vortex-creating structure, and the nozzle converging and throat portions are configured to provide a throat-portion-vortex of ignited reactant and oxidant that has an angular velocity which provides (i) negatively-charged particles in an exterior portion of the throat-portion-vortex, (ii) positively-charged particles in an interior portion of the throat-portion-vortex, and (iii) at least one arcing reaction between the positively- charged particles and the negatively-charged particles, to form syngas and at least one aromatic liquid in the nozzle diverging portion. Gas/liquid separation structure is preferably configured to separate the formed syngas from the at least one aromatic liquid.

    摘要翻译: 涡流电弧反应器装置和方法提供了具有会聚,喉部和发散部分的喷嘴。 输入结构将反应物和氧化剂输入会聚部分。 点火结构点燃输入反应物和氧化剂。 涡流产生结构在会聚部分中产生点燃的反应物和氧化剂的涡流。 输入结构,涡流产生结构以及喷嘴会聚部和喉部部分被配置为提供具有角速度的点燃的反应物和氧化剂的喉部涡流,所述角速度提供(i)外部中的带负电的粒子 (ii)喉部涡流的内部中的带正电的粒子,和(iii)带正电的粒子与带负电的粒子之间的至少一次电弧反应,以及 在喷嘴分叉部分中形成合成气和至少一种芳香液体。 气/液分离结构优选构造成将所形成的合成气与至少一种芳香液体分离。

    REMOVAL OF HYDROGEN IN A SIDE STREAM
    6.
    发明申请
    REMOVAL OF HYDROGEN IN A SIDE STREAM 审中-公开
    除去侧流中的氢

    公开(公告)号:WO2018007488A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-01-11

    申请号:PCT/EP2017/066867

    申请日:2017-07-06

    IPC分类号: C10G3/00 C07C1/20

    摘要: The present application relates to a process for conversion of methanol to hydrocarbons comprising aromatics (MTA), said process comprising the steps of - reacting a reactor feed comprising methanol over a bifunctional catalyst thereby obtaining a reaction efflu-ent, - separating the reaction effluent into at least an aqueous condensate stream, a liquid hydrocarbon stream and a gas stream, - obtaining a first recycle stream from the gas stream - obtaining a first side stream from the gas stream, - passing the first side stream through at least one hydrogen (H2) removal step thereby obtaining a hydrogen depleted stream, and - mixing the first recycle stream and the hydrogen depleted stream with a first feed stream comprising methanol to obtain the reactor feed.

    摘要翻译: 本申请涉及将甲醇转化成包含芳族化合物(MTA)的烃的方法,所述方法包括以下步骤: - 使包含甲醇的反应器进料在双功能催化剂上反应,从而获得反应流出物 - - 将反应流出物分离成至少含水冷凝物流,液态烃流和气流, - 从气流获得第一循环流 - - 从气流获得第一侧流, - 通过第一侧 通过至少一个氢气(H 2)去除步骤,从而获得贫氢气流,以及 - 将第一循环物流和贫氢物流与包含甲醇的第一进料物流混合以获得反应器进料。

    PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF LOW MOLECULAR WEIGHT AROMATICS (BTX) AND BIOFUELS FROM BIOMASS
    7.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF LOW MOLECULAR WEIGHT AROMATICS (BTX) AND BIOFUELS FROM BIOMASS 审中-公开
    使用生物质制备低分子量芳香族化合物(BTX)和生物燃料的方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2017222380A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-12-28

    申请号:PCT/NL2017/050419

    申请日:2017-06-23

    申请人: BIOBTX B.V.

    摘要: A process for the preparation of aromatic compounds from a feed stream containing biomass or mixtures of biomass, the process comprising: a) subjecting a feed stream containing biomass or mixtures of biomass to a process to afford a conversion product comprising aromatic compounds; b) recovering the aromatic compounds from said conversion product; c) separating a higher molecular weight fraction comprising polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) from a lower molecular weight fraction comprising benzene, toluene and xylene (BTX) by distillation; d) reducing at least part of said higher molecular weight fraction to obtain a reduced fraction comprising polycyclic aliphatics (PCA); and e) subjecting the higher molecular weight fraction obtained in step c), the reduced fraction obtained in step d), or a mixture thereof, to a process to obtain lower molecular weight aromatics (BTX).

    摘要翻译: 一种从含有生物质或生物质混合物的进料流制备芳族化合物的方法,所述方法包括:a)将含有生物质或生物质混合物的进料流进行工艺以提供转化 含芳族化合物的产物; b)从所述转化产物中回收芳族化合物; c)通过蒸馏从包含苯,甲苯和二甲苯(BTX)的较低分子量级分分离包含聚芳烃(PAH)的较高分子量级分; d)还原所述较高分子量级分的至少一部分以获得包含多环脂族化合物(PCA)的还原级分; 和e)使步骤c)中获得的较高分子量级分,步骤d)中获得的还原级分或其混合物进行获得较低分子量芳族化合物(BTX)的方法。

    METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR GENERATING A RENEWABLE DROP-IN FUELS PRODUCT
    8.
    发明申请
    METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR GENERATING A RENEWABLE DROP-IN FUELS PRODUCT 审中-公开
    用于产生可再生的落入式燃料产品的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:WO2017112559A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-06-29

    申请号:PCT/US2016/067425

    申请日:2016-12-19

    摘要: Methods and systems for utilizing renewable energy, including nuclear, hydroelectric, wind, geothermal, and solar, to power electrochemical conversion of carbon dioxide to various reduced compounds including methanol and/or glycols, which can be condensed to form drop-in fuel compounds. A method may include providing a divided electrochemical cell comprising an anode compartment, a cathode, and an electrolyte; providing an aqueous solution of a reducible sugar and an alkali metal salt as electrolyte into the cathode compartment; providing electrical energy from an energy source selected from the group consisting of nuclear, hydroelectric, wind, geothermal, and solar power to the electrochemical cell to reduce said sugar to a polyhydric alcohol; and contacting the polyhydric alcohol with a solid acid condensation catalyst.

    摘要翻译: 用于利用可再生能源(包括核能,水力发电,风能,地热能和太阳能)以促使二氧化碳电化学转化成各种还原化合物(包括甲醇和/或二醇)的方法和系统,其可以被浓缩 以形成落入式燃料化合物。 一种方法可以包括提供包括阳极室,阴极和电解质的分隔式电化学电池; 提供可还原糖和碱金属盐的水溶液作为电解质到阴极室中; 从选自核能,水力发电,风能,地热能和太阳能中的能源向电化学电池提供电能以将所述糖还原为多元醇; 并使多元醇与固体酸缩合催化剂接触。

    METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR PRODUCING OLEFINS AND AROMATICS FROM COKER NAPHTHA
    9.
    发明申请
    METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR PRODUCING OLEFINS AND AROMATICS FROM COKER NAPHTHA 审中-公开
    用于从焦炭石脑油生产烯烃和芳香剂的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:WO2017109639A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-06-29

    申请号:PCT/IB2016/057580

    申请日:2016-12-13

    摘要: Methods and systems for producing olefins and aromatics are provided. Methods can include removing silica from the coker naphtha feedstock to produce a first effluent, hydrogenating the first effluent to produce a second effluent, reacting the second effluent to produce a third effluent comprising aromatics, a fourth effluent comprising olefins, and a fifth effluent, separating the fourth effluent to produce a propylene product stream, an ethylene product stream, and a sixth effluent, recycling the sixth effluent by combining it with the second effluent.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于生产烯烃和芳族化合物的方法和系统。 方法可包括从炼焦石脑油原料除去二氧化硅以产生第一流出物,氢化第一流出物以产生第二流出物,使第二流出物反应以产生包含芳族化合物的第三流出物,包含烯烃的第四流出物和第五流出物,分离 第四流出物以产生丙烯产物流,乙烯产物流和第六流出物,通过将第六流出物与第二流出物合并来再循环第六流出物。

    PROCESS FOR CONVERTING MIXED HYDROCARBON STREAMS TO LPG AND BTX
    10.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR CONVERTING MIXED HYDROCARBON STREAMS TO LPG AND BTX 审中-公开
    将混合碳氢化合物流转换成LPG和BTX的方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2017108476A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-06-29

    申请号:PCT/EP2016/080631

    申请日:2016-12-12

    IPC分类号: C10G65/10 B01J8/04 B01J19/24

    摘要: The present invention relates to a process for converting a feed comprising C5-C12 hydrocarbons to higher BTX, LPG and methane in the presence of hydrogen in n reaction zones operated in series, wherein m reaction zones are not participating in the conversion process and only (n-m) reaction zones are operated under reaction conditions sufficient to convert at least a portion of said a feed comprising C5-C12 hydrocarbons to an effluent having said BTX. An object of the present invention is to provide a process for converting C5-C12 hydrocarbons to LPG, optionally BTX, and methane in the presence of hydrogen wherein coke formation on the catalyst is controlled and the physical movement of particulate catalyst is avoided.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种在n个串联操作的反应区中在氢气存在下将包含C5-C12烃的进料转化为更高级的BTX,LPG和甲烷的方法,其中m个反应区不是 参与转化过程并且在足以将包含C5-C12烃的所述进料的至少一部分转化成具有所述BTX的流出物的反应条件下仅操作(nm)反应区。 本发明的一个目的是提供一种在氢气存在下将C5-C12烃转化成LPG,任选BTX和甲烷的方法,其中控制催化剂上的焦炭形成并避免颗粒催化剂的物理运动。 p>