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公开(公告)号：WO2003037702A1
公开(公告)日：2003-05-08
申请号：PCT/PL2002/000078
申请日：2002-10-29
发明人： PASZKOWSKI, Mariusz
IPC分类号： B63B1/38
CPC分类号： B63B1/38 , F15D1/0035 , Y02T70/121 , Y02T70/122 , Y02T70/123
摘要： This invention solves the problem of reducing the fluid friction resistance accompanying relative movement of surfaces of a solid and a liquid. A superhydrophobic coating acting as a substrate for a gaseous lubricant of very low viscosity, reducing the fluid skin friction, characterised in that it has a hierarchic fracal structural of the surface wherein the forms of the first hierarchic level (2, 3, 9) are located at the coating's substrate, and the forms of each successive hierarchic level (22, 33, 99) are located on the surface of the previous hierarchic level and the forms of individual higher hierarchic levels reiterate the forms of the lower hierarchic levels, and forms of at least two hierarchic levels of rows (2, 22) and ridges (3, 33, 99) occur in the coating and, also, the surface has anisotropic geometry, maximally developed fractally in the direction transverse to the direction of flow and maximally smooth in the direction of flow and, also, has channels located in the coating's substrate to ensure gas flow.
摘要翻译： 本发明解决了随固体和液体表面的相对运动而降低流体摩擦阻力的问题。 作为非常低粘度的气态润滑剂的底物的超疏水涂层，减少了流体表面的摩擦，其特征在于它具有表面的分级裂缝结构，其中第一层级（2,3,9）的形式为 位于涂层的底层，并且每个连续层次级别（22,33,99）的形式位于先前分级水平的表面上，并且各个较高级别级别的形式重申了较低级别级别的形式，并且形式 在涂层中发生至少两个层级的行（2,22）和脊（3,33,99），并且表面也具有各向异性几何形状，在横向于流动方向的方向上最大限度地形成分布 在流动方向上平滑，并且还具有位于涂层基底中的通道以确保气体流动。
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公开(公告)号：WO2014054957A1
公开(公告)日：2014-04-10
申请号：PCT/PL2013/050006
申请日：2013-02-20
CPC分类号： E06B3/6715
摘要： System of multilayered thermally-insulating glazing units in the form of a multiple glass unit, consisting of two external transparent glass panes and a gas medium that is transparent in visible light between the panes, while transparent internal partitions are placed in the internal space between the above- mentioned panes characterised in that the partitions (3) take the form of a film made of inorganic glass, the film is less than 400 μm thick and it is characterised by a deflection radius that is smaller than 40 cm, while its optical properties are characterised by a total reflectivity coefficient of both partition (3) surfaces that is lower than 7 percent, the visible light absorption below 7 percent and the transmittance haze coefficient below 1.5 percent. The partitions (3) are made of an ultrathin film, with its thickness within the range from 20 to 300 μm, made of silica glass or boron-lithium glass.
摘要翻译： 多层玻璃单元形式的多层绝热玻璃窗单元系统，由两个外部透明玻璃板和在可见光之间在玻璃板之间透明的气体介质组成，而透明内部隔板则放置在玻璃板之间的内部空间中 其特征在于，隔板（3）采用由无机玻璃制成的膜的形式，该膜的厚度小于400μm，其特征在于偏转半径小于40cm，而其光学特性 其特征在于低于7％的分区（3）表面的总反射系数，可见光吸收低于7％，透射率雾度系数低于1.5％。 隔板（3）由超薄膜制成，其厚度在20〜300μm的范围内，由石英玻璃或硼 - 锂玻璃制成。
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公开(公告)号：WO2011068426A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-09
申请号：PCT/PL2010/050061
申请日：2010-12-04
CPC分类号： E06B3/6715
摘要： Structure of thermal insulation of glazing with two-compartment insulation glass, mounted in a vertical position, consisting of two outer transparent panes of glass, between which there is a transparent gas medium and invisible transparent, positioned in parallel elements, characterized in that the transparent partitions take the form of pre-stressed tulle screens of nanofibers with an openwork design, consisting of at least two of the following three layers of tulle: (i) a frame carrier of mechanically strong, flexible or textured nanofibers, (ii) a conductive layer of nanofibers or nanowires stretched over a frame carrier, and (iii) a covering and densificating veil made of nanofibers, 5-25 nanometers in diameter, and the distance between the screens depends on the type of gas used, and in the case of standard glazing thickness of 16 to 36 millimeters, is 2 to 3 millimeters for xenon and sulfur hexafluoride, 3 to 4 millimeters for krypton, 4 to 5 millimeters of dry argon, and for box-type glazing, which is over 15 cm thick, the distance between the various partitions in the package will be in the range of 4 to 6 millimeters for xenon and sulfur hexafluoride, 6 to 8 millimeters for krypton and 12-16millimeters of dry argon and dry air.
摘要翻译： 具有两室绝缘玻璃的玻璃隔热结构，安装在垂直位置，由两个外部透明玻璃板组成，其间具有透明的气体介质和不可见透明的，位于平行的元件中，其特征在于透明的 分层采用具有镂空设计的纳米纤维的预应力薄纱筛网的形式，由以下三层薄纱中的至少两层组成：（i）机械强度，柔性或织构化的纳米纤维的框架载体，（ii）导电 纳米纤维层或纳米线在框架载体上拉伸，以及（iii）由直径为5-25纳米的纳米纤维制成的覆盖和致密的面纱，并且屏幕之间的距离取决于所用气体的类型，并且在 标准玻璃厚度为16至36毫米，氙气和六氟化硫为2至3毫米，氪为3至4毫米，干氩为4至5毫米，箱体为 类型的玻璃，其厚度超过15厘米，包装中的各个隔板之间的距离对于氙气和六氟化硫将在4至6毫米的范围内，氪6至8毫米和干燥氩气12-16毫米， 干燥的空气。
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公开(公告)号：WO1997045602A1
公开(公告)日：1997-12-04
申请号：PCT/PL1997000011
申请日：1997-05-23
申请人： PASZKOWSKI, Mariusz
IPC分类号： E04B01/80
CPC分类号： B32B27/065 , B32B1/08 , B32B3/26 , B32B5/18 , B32B2266/0278 , B32B2307/304 , B32B2607/00 , E04B1/80 , F25D2201/14
摘要： The panel comprises at least two layers of material (1) separated with a gap (2) and tightly closed at the panel's edges. The adjoining material layer (1) surfaces are covered with the coating (3) made of gastight material of a high reflectivity coefficient. The material layers (1) are fixed relative to each other by means of distancing units, each of which possesses a bearing element (4) and two complexes of mutually embedded shells (5, 6, 7, 8). The shells are suspended on the ends of the bearing element (4) and relative to each other by tension strings (9), each of which is wound around the end of the bearing element (4), the edge of the inner shell (5) and consecutively through the bottom of the smaller shell (6) and the edge of the larger shell (7) of the complex, while the ends are fixed to the outer shell (8). The panel is equipped with the gas evacuation pipe (10), tightly fastened to the coating (3), leading through the material layer (1) to the outside and ending with the cutting-off element (11). In the gap (2) between the material layers (1) a high vacuum is obtained.
摘要翻译： 面板包括至少两层由间隙（2）分隔的材料（1），并在面板的边缘处紧密地封闭。 邻接的材料层（1）表面被由高反射系数的气密材料制成的涂层（3）覆盖。 材料层（1）通过间隔单元彼此固定，每个单元具有支承元件（4）和两个相互嵌入的壳体（5,6,7,8）的复合体。 壳体悬挂在轴承元件（4）的端部上并相对于彼此缠绕在轴承元件（4）的端部周围的张力线（9），内壳（5）的边缘 ）并且连续地穿过复合体的较小壳体（6）的底部和较大壳体（7）的边缘，而端部固定到外壳体（8）。 该面板配备有紧密地连接到涂层（3）上的气体排出管（10），通过材料层（1）到达外部并以截止元件（11）结束。 在材料层（1）之间的间隙（2）中获得高真空。
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5.发明申请
公开(公告)号：WO2011068425A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-09
申请号：PCT/PL2010/050060
申请日：2010-12-04
CPC分类号： E06B3/6715
摘要： Structure of gaseous and radiational thermal insulation of glass units with two- compartment insulation glass, consisting of two external transparent panels in the form of glass, between which there is a transparent medium of transparent gas and invisible elements, characterized in that the transparent partitions (2) have a V-shaped cross- section with an angle of aperture of 80 to 100 degrees, preferably 90 degrees, and form a set that fills the interior of the glazing, where the plane determined by the bisector of the angle of aperture is parallel to the pane (1) and the partitions (2) are mutually parallel to each other, and the lines of contact between the partitions (2) and the panes (1) are horizontal, and also a low-emission coating (3) is located in the interior of the glazing -on the surface of the pane (1) which is directed towards the zone of lower temperature, while the distance between the partitions (2) is dependent on the type of gas, and in the case of glazing thickness from 16 to36 millimeters ranges from 2 to 3 millimeters for xenon and sulfur hexafluoride, 3 to 4 millimeters for krypton, 4 to 5 millimeters of dry argon, and for box-shaped glazing with over 15 cm of thickness, the distance between the specific partitions (2) of the package will be in the range of 4 to 6 millimeters for xenon and sulfur hexafluoride, 6 to 8 millimeters of krypton and 12-16 mm for the dry argon and dry air.
摘要翻译： 具有双室绝缘玻璃的玻璃单元的气体和辐射绝热结构由玻璃形式的两个外部透明面板组成，其间具有透明气体的透明介质和不可见元件，其特征在于，透明隔板 2）具有角度为80至100度，优选为90度的V形横截面，并且形成填充玻璃窗内部的组，其中平面角由孔的角度确定的平面为 平行于玻璃板（1）和隔板（2）彼此平行，并且隔板（2）和窗玻璃（1）之间的接触线是水平的，并且还包括低辐射涂层（3） 位于玻璃窗的内部 - 在指向较低温度区域的玻璃板（1）的表面上，而隔板（2）之间的距离取决于气体的类型，而在 玻璃厚度 16至36毫米，氙气和六氟化硫2至3毫米，氪气3至4毫米，干燥氩气4至5毫米，厚度超过15厘米的箱形玻璃，特定隔板之间的距离 （2）对于氙气和六氟化硫，6至8毫米氪气和干燥氩气和干燥空气的范围为4至6毫米。
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公开(公告)号：WO2003104600A1
公开(公告)日：2003-12-18
申请号：PCT/PL2003/000029
申请日：2003-03-27
发明人： PASZKOWSKI, Mariusz
IPC分类号： E06B3/66
CPC分类号： E04B1/80 , B32B17/1055 , E04C2/54 , E06B3/6715
摘要： This invention solves the problem of developing transparent thermal insulation with high thermal resistance. The insulation is filled with an amorphous invisible medium whose all components have similar light diffraction and diffusion coefficients. The medium is a two-phase polymer-liquid system composed of a transparent spongy polymer skeleton 2 filled with a transparent liquid 3 with poor heat conductivity, both media having the closest possible light diffraction and diffusion indices.
摘要翻译： 本发明解决了开发具有高耐热性的透明保温的问题。 绝缘体填充有非晶态不可见介质，其全部组分具有相似的光衍射和扩散系数。 该介质是由透明海绵状聚合物骨架2组成的两相聚合物 - 液体体系，该透明海绵状聚合物骨架2填充有导热性差的透明液体3，两种介质具有最可能的光衍射和扩散指数。
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7.发明申请
公开(公告)号：WO2003104599A1
公开(公告)日：2003-12-18
申请号：PCT/PL2003/000028
申请日：2003-03-27
发明人： PASZKOWSKI, Mariusz
IPC分类号： E06B3/66
CPC分类号： E06B3/6715 , E04B1/806 , E06B5/00
摘要： This invention solves the problem of introducing an invisible system designed to prevent the possibility of developing thermal convection (in gaseous medium) into the space contained between transparent sheets, especially panes, filled with transparent colourless gas, or designing the geometry of the entire space in such a way, as to prevent the possibility of developing such convection. The system of gaseous thermal insulation has an internal arrangement suppressing thermal convection, in the form of at least one chamber (3) defined by transparent walls (2) parallel to each other and located between the outer panes (1) and inclined to the horizontal, with the bottom edge of the chamber (3) bound along its longer edge with the colder pane, i.e., the one located in the zone of a lower temperature, whereas the upper edge of the chamber is bound with the warmer pane, i.e., the one located in the zone of a lower temperature.
摘要翻译： 本发明解决了引入不可见系统的问题，该系统被设计用于防止将热对流（在气体介质中）发展到包含在透明无色气体的透明片材，特别是玻璃板之间的空间中，或者设计整个空间的几何形状 这样做，以防止发展这种对流的可能性。 气体热绝缘系统具有抑制热对流的内部结构，其形式为由彼此平行并位于外窗玻璃（1）之间并且倾斜于水平面的透明壁（2）限定的至少一个室（3）的形式 ，其中腔室（3）的底部边缘沿着其较长的边缘与较冷的玻璃结合，即位于较低温度的区域中的一个，而腔室的上边缘与较暖的玻璃板结合，即， 一个位于较低温度的区域。
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