Abstract:
A superelastic endoprosthesis can have improved fatigue resistance, and improved resistance to crack formation by being configuring to have an austenitic finish temperature from about 5 degrees Celsius to about 35 degrees Celsius, a stress- strain curve having an upper plateau stress from about 40 ksi to about 80 ksi, and a lower plateau stress from about 5 ksi to about 50 ksi. Such an endoprosthesis may be fabricated by heating at least a portion of the endoprosthetic body in a fluid, such as air, salt bath, or fluidized sand, having a temperature from about 400 degrees Celsius to about 600 degrees Celsius for at least about 30 seconds. Additionally, only portions of an endoprosthesis may selectively be subjected to the heating parameters of the present invention such that the endoprosthesis exhibits an increased radial stiffness and an increased flexibility in the longitudinal direction.
Abstract:
An implantable lumen filter is described. The filter may include a body formed from an elongate member. The body may include loops encircling an axis extending along the length of the body. The body may be sized to be implanted into a body lumen. The body may be capable of transitioning from a collapsed state to a deployed state. The filter may include a first group of a plurality of members positioned around at least one loop of said body. At least a portion of the plurality of members may be oriented towards the axis. The plurality of members may be arranged to capture and/or lyse particulates of a selected size and/or to inhibit the particulates from passing through the body. Methods of making, deploying, and retrieving the same are described.
Abstract:
A superelastic endoprosthesis can have improved fatigue resistance, and improved resistance to crack formation by being configuring to have an austenitic finish temperature from about 5 degrees Celsius to about 35 degrees Celsius, a stress- strain curve having an upper plateau stress from about 40 ksi to about 80 ksi, and a lower plateau stress from about 5 ksi to about 50 ksi. Such an endoprosthesis may be fabricated by heating at least a portion of the endoprosthetic body in a fluid, such as air, salt bath, or fluidized sand, having a temperature from about 400 degrees Celsius to about 600 degrees Celsius for at least about 30 seconds. Additionally, only portions of an endoprosthesis may selectively be subjected to the heating parameters of the present invention such that the endoprosthesis exhibits an increased radial stiffness and an increased flexibility in the longitudinal direction.
Abstract:
A vascular remodeling device is provided that can comprise a proximal section, an intermediate section, and a distal section. During deployment, the proximal section can expand from a compressed delivery state to an expanded state and anchor the device in the afferent vessel of a bifurcation. The distal section can comprise at least one embolization coil that can be positioned within an aneurysm to treat the aneurysm and expand from the compressed delivery state to an expanded state upon deployment. The intermediate section can allow perfusion to efferent vessels. Before, during, and/or after the device is positioned, additional embolic material can be used to treat the aneurysm.
Abstract:
A filter retrieval system is described. The filter retrieval system may include a capture structure having an interior space bounded by an at least partially closed distal end and an open proximal end. The filter retrieval system may include an elongate retrieval member slidably disposable within at least a portion of the interior space. The elongate retrieval member may include a retrieval structure adapted to releasably engage at least a portion of a filter. Methods of using the same are disclosed.
Abstract:
An endoprostheses for implanting in a body lumen, such as a coronary artery, peripheral artery, or other body lumen includes a plurality of elongate strut members spaced apart and extending along a longitudinal axis, each elongate strut member having a plurality of alternating peaks and valley. At least one flexible connecting link connects each elongate strut member to an adjacent elongate strut member. The elongate strut members and connecting links forming a generally tubular stent body having a first delivery diameter and a second implanted diameter. The positioning of the connecting links along the stent body produces desired stent performance characteristics.
Abstract:
Described herein are vascular remodeling devices (50) that include a proximal section (52), an intermediate section (54), and a distal section (56). During deployment, the proximal section can expand from a compressed delivery state to an expanded state and anchors the device in an afferent vessel of a bifurcation. The distal section expands from the compressed delivery state to an expanded state that may be substantially planar, approximately semi - spherical, umbrella shaped, or reverse umbrella shaped. The distal section is positioned in a bifurcation junction across the neck of an aneurysm or within an aneurysm. The intermediate section allows perfusion to efferent vessels. Before or after the device is in position, embolic material may be used to treat the aneurysm. The distal section can act as a scaffolding to prevent herniation of the embolic material. The device can be used for clot retrieval with integral distal embolic protection.
Abstract:
A medical device for blood flow restoration and/or for use as an implantable member in a human vessel includes a self- expanding member, a guidewire, and a connection mechanism. The self-expanding member includes a plurality of cells and filaments having specific ranges of thicknesses, widths, and Iieights. The self-expanding member can take on a volume-reduced coiled form with overlapped edges, and can generate optimal radial forces against a vessel wall and/or thrombus when deployed and expanded.
Abstract:
An implantable lumen filter (100) is described. The implantable lumen filter includes a proximal portion (103a) having a generally -tapered outer surface defined by a plurality of outer struts (106). The implantable lumen filter may also include a distal portion (103b) having a generally-tapered outer surface defined by a plurality of outer struts (106b) coupled together at the distal end (102b) of the distal portion. The implantable lumen filter may also include an apex (105) comprising the connection between the proximal and distal portions. The apex may define an outer dimension of the implantable lumen filter. The outer surface of the proximal portion is dimensioned to direct particulates towards the outer dimension.
Abstract:
An implantable lumen filter (200) is described. The implantable lumen filter includes a body (202) having a proximal end (202a), a distal end (202b), and a generally tapered outer surface (204). The outer surface is formed by a plurality of struts (206a, 206b). The plurality of struts forms a plurality of apertures (210). The apertures are dimensioned to inhibit and/or to lyse particulates of a selected size from passing through the apertures. The body (202) is transitionable from a collapsed state toward a deployed state. The implantable lumen filter includes an engaging portion (220) having a proximal end (220a) and a distal end (220b). The proximal end of the engaging portion is connected to a distal end of the body. The engaging portion has a generally annular shape and is configured to engage an inner surface of a body lumen.