Abstract:
A radiation source having a fuel stream generator (110) that generates and directs a fuel stream (102) along a trajectory towards a plasma formation location (104). A pre-pulse laser radiation assembly directs a first beam of laser radiation (100) at the fuel stream at the plasma formation location to generate a modified fuel target (106). A main pulse laser radiation assembly directs a second beam of laser radiation (108) at the modified fuel target at the plasma formation location to generate a radiation generating plasma (117). A collector (122) collects the radiation and directs it along an optical axis (105) of the radiation source. The first beam of laser radiation being directed toward the fuel stream substantially along the optical axis.
Abstract:
An EUV lithographic apparatus (100) comprises a source collector apparatus (SO) in which the extreme ultraviolet radiation is generated by exciting a fuel to provide a plasma (210) emitting the radiation. The source collector apparatus (SO) includes a chamber (310) in fluid communication with a guide way (320) external to the chamber (310). A pump (BPS) for circulating buffer gas is part of the guide way (320), and provides a closed loop buffer gas flow (222). The gas flowing through the guide way (302) traverses a gas decomposer (TD1) wherein a compound of fuel material and buffer gas material is decomposed, so that decomposed buffer gas material can be fed back into the closed loop flow path (222).
Abstract:
An EUV radiation generation apparatus includes a laser (300) configured to generate pulses (205) of laser radiation, and an optical isolation apparatus that includes a rotatably mounted reflector (305) and a radially positioned reflector (306). The rotatably mounted reflector and the laser are synchronized such that a reflective surface (307,308) of the rotatably mounted reflector is in optical communication with the radially positioned reflector when the optical isolation apparatus receives a pulse of laser radiation to allow the pulse of laser radiation to pass to a plasma formation location (313) and cause a radiation emitting plasma to be generated via vaporization of a droplet (313a) of fuel material. The rotatably mounted reflector and the laser are further synchronized such that the reflective surface of the rotatably mounted reflector is at least partially optically isolated from the radially positioned reflector when the optical isolation apparatus receives radiation (316) reflected from the plasma formation location.
Abstract:
The device for generating extreme ultraviolet (EUV) or soft X-ray radiation comprises a laser source (12) for producing a laser radiation (11) which is focused to intensities beyond 10 6 W/cm² onto a target to produce a plasma and electrodes mounted on an electrically insulating block (6) and located around the path of the plasma produced by the laser source (12). The electrodes are combined with a device for producing a rapid electric discharge in the plasma with a characteristic time constant which is less than the time constant of the laser produced plasma expansion time.
Abstract translation:用于产生极紫外(EUV)或软X射线辐射的装置包括用于产生激光辐射(11)的激光源(12),该激光辐射被聚焦到靶标上超过10 6 W / cm 2的强度以产生等离子体 以及安装在电绝缘块(6)上并位于由激光源(12)产生的等离子体的路径周围的电极。 电极与用于在等离子体中产生快速放电的装置组合,其特征时间常数小于激光产生的等离子体膨胀时间的时间常数。