LIQUID DEVELOPING METHOD AND LIQUID DEVELOPING APPARATUS
    2.
    发明申请
    LIQUID DEVELOPING METHOD AND LIQUID DEVELOPING APPARATUS 审中-公开
    液体发展方法和液体开发设备

    公开(公告)号:WO1995008792A1

    公开(公告)日:1995-03-30

    申请号:PCT/JP1994001541

    申请日:1994-09-20

    CPC classification number: G03G15/101 G03G9/12 G03G9/18 G03G13/10

    Abstract: A method and an apparatus for developing an electrostatic latent image by using a liquid developer in a high concentration. In order to make usable a high concentration liquid developer having a viscosity of 100 to 10,000 mPa.s, a developer layer having a thickness of 5 to 40 mu m is formed on the surface of a developing roller or a developing belt (510) and is brought into gentle contact with the surface of a photosensitive member on which an electrostatic latent image is formed. When mold releasability on the surface of the photosensitive member is not satisfactory, a pre-wet liquid film is formed on the surface of the photosensitive member (10), and the gap between the photosensitive member and the surface of the developing roller, etc, is kept at a gap which is greater than the thickness of the film of the liquid developer but is smaller than the sum of the film thickness of the liquid developer and the film thickness of the pre-wet liquid film so that the pre-wet liquid always exists between both surfaces. A pre-wet liquid having a viscosity of 0.5 to 5.0 mPa.s and a film thickness of not greater than 30 mu m is used for the developer film of the liquid developer containing a toner having a mean particle size of 0.1 to 5.0 mu m in a concentration of 5 to 40 %, and having a viscosity of 100 to 10,000 mPa.s and a thickness of 5 to 40 mu m, and the gap between the photosensitive member and the developing roller, etc, is kept between 5 and 60 mu m. In this way, an extremely satisfactory copy can be obtained.

    Abstract translation: 通过使用高浓度的液体显影剂显影静电潜像的方法和装置。 为了使粘度为100〜10,000mPa.s的高浓度液体显影剂成为可用,在显影辊或显影带(510)的表面上形成厚度为5〜40μm的显影剂层, 与形成有静电潜像的感光构件的表面温和接触。 当感光构件表面上的脱模性不理想时,在感光构件(10)的表面上形成预湿液膜,并且感光构件与显影辊的表面之间的间隙等, 保持在比液体显影剂的膜厚大的间隙,但是比液体显影剂的膜厚和预湿液膜的膜厚之和小,因此预湿液体 总是存在于两个表面之间。 对于含有平均粒径为0.1〜5.0μm的调色剂的液体显影剂的显影剂膜,使用粘度为0.5〜5.0mPa.s,膜厚为30μm以下的预湿液 浓度为5〜40%,粘度为100〜10,000mPa.s,厚度为5〜40μm,感光体与显影辊之间的间隙等保持在5〜60之间 亩 以这种方式,可以获得非常令人满意的复印。

    ZONE MODULE CONSTRUCTION METHOD OF STEEL STRUCTURE CONSTRUCTION
    3.
    发明申请
    ZONE MODULE CONSTRUCTION METHOD OF STEEL STRUCTURE CONSTRUCTION 审中-公开
    钢结构施工区域模块施工方法

    公开(公告)号:WO1994027003A1

    公开(公告)日:1994-11-24

    申请号:PCT/JP1994000777

    申请日:1994-05-13

    CPC classification number: E04B1/24 E04B1/35 E04B2001/3588

    Abstract: The method comprises the steps of: erecting trussed column assemblies (1A, 1B) which are constructed by arranging and joining a plurality of struts, beams and braces; installing trussed beam assemblies (1C) between the tops of the trussed column assemblies (1A, 1B) which have been erected in parallel with each other, to form a portal truss assembly (1D); mounting portal truss assemblies (1D) lengthwise and breadthwise in conformity with a configuration of a steel structure being built; and carrying a first module (6A) into a construction zone, which module being among modules being mounted in the construction zones between the oppositely arranged portal truss assemblies (1D) and being to be arranged at a position higher than those for the other modules, lifting the first module (6A) above a second module (6B), which is to be arranged immediately below the first module (6A), by means of a first lifting device provided on the sides of the portal truss assemblies 1D, carrying in the second module (6B) immediately below the first module (6A), joining the both modules (6A, 6B), further carrying in third modules (6C) below the second module (6B) and joining the both modules (6B, 6C), and repeating the above sequences to mount the modules (6A, 6B, 6C, ---) between the portal truss assemblies (1D).

    Abstract translation: 该方法包括以下步骤:架设通过布置和连接多个支柱,梁和支架构造的桁架柱组件(1A,1B); 将桁架梁组件(1C)安装在彼此平行竖立的桁架柱组件(1A,1B)的顶部之间,以形成门桁架组件(1D); 根据正在建造的钢结构的构造,纵向和纵向安装门架桁架组件(1D) 并且将第一模块(6A)运载到建筑区域中,该模块在模块之间安装在相对布置的门架式桁架组件(1D)之间的构造区域中,并被布置在比其他模块的位置更高的位置, 通过设置在门架桁架组件1D的侧面上的第一提升装置将第一模块(6A)提升到第二模块(6B)上方,该第二模块(6B)将被布置在第一模块(6A)的正下方, 第二模块(6B)紧接在第一模块(6A)的下方,连接两个模块(6A,6B),进一步承载在第二模块(6B)下方的第三模块(6C)并连接两个模块(6B,6C) 并重复上述顺序以将模块(6A,6B,6C,...)安装在门桁架组件(1D)之间。

    BOARD FOR SURGE ABSORBING DEVICE OF COMMUNICATION LINE
    6.
    发明申请
    BOARD FOR SURGE ABSORBING DEVICE OF COMMUNICATION LINE 审中-公开
    通信线路吸收装置板

    公开(公告)号:WO1991010291A1

    公开(公告)日:1991-07-11

    申请号:PCT/JP1990001534

    申请日:1990-11-27

    Abstract: A board for surge absorbing devices of a communication line in which the mouting area of a group of surge absorbing elements is made less and an improvement of the dielectric strength of the holding board is intended too, by providing a predetermined holding board apart from boards for devices in apparatus connected to the communication line. According to this invention, the mounting area of the group of the surge absorbing elements can be decreased to about one half or less of conventional ones. Since the distances between wiring patterns on the holding board can be shortened if the dielectric strength of the holding board is fixed, the area of the holding board can be further decreased.

    Abstract translation: 通过提供一个通信线路的浪涌吸收装置的板,其中一组浪涌吸收元件的套管区域被制造得较少,并且还提高了保持板的介电强度,通过提供一个与板不同的预定保持板, 连接到通信线路的设备中的设备。 根据本发明,浪涌吸收元件组的安装面积可以减小到常规的一半或更少。 如果保持板的介电强度固定,则能够缩短保持板上的配线图案之间的距离,能够进一步减小保持板的面积。

    SEALING ELECTRODE AND SURGE ABSORBER USING SUCH ELECTRODES
    7.
    发明申请
    SEALING ELECTRODE AND SURGE ABSORBER USING SUCH ELECTRODES 审中-公开
    使用这种电极密封电极和冲击吸收器

    公开(公告)号:WO1993017475A1

    公开(公告)日:1993-09-02

    申请号:PCT/JP1993000234

    申请日:1993-02-25

    CPC classification number: H01C1/024 H01T1/24 H01T4/12

    Abstract: A surge absorbing element (13) is put into a glass tube (10), which is sealed by sealing electrodes (11 and 12) in a state where the tube is filled with an inert gas (14), thereby producing a surge absorber (20). Each of the sealing electrodes comprises an electrode element (11a) made of an alloy containing iron and nickel, and cooper thin films (11b) or (21b) having predetermined thicknesses and formed on both faces of the electrode element or on one side which is in contact with the glass tube or faces the interior of the glass tube. It is preferable to form a Cu2O film (11c) on the surface of the copper thin film. The sealing electrodes can be sealed in an inert gas atmosphere. It has an excellent sealing capability to a glass tube, and has an action of accelerating electron emission. If the copper thin films are formed on both faces of the electrode element, leads can be soldered easily to the outer faces of the sealing electrodes. A surge absorber thus sealed by the sealing electrodes has a high surge resistance and a long life because its conductive film and micro-gap are not easily deteriorated at the time of sealing and arc discharging.

    Abstract translation: 浪涌吸收元件(13)被放入玻璃管(10)中,玻璃管(10)在管填充惰性气体(14)的状态下被密封电极(11和12)密封,从而产生浪涌吸收器 20)。 每个密封电极包括由包含铁和镍的合金制成的电极元件(11a)和具有预定厚度的铜箔薄膜(11b)或(21b),并形成在电极元件的两个面上或一侧上 与玻璃管接触或面对玻璃管的内部。 优选在铜薄膜的表面上形成Cu 2 O膜(11c)。 密封电极可以在惰性气体气氛中密封。 它对玻璃管具有优异的密封能力,并且具有加速电子发射的作用。 如果铜电极形成在电极元件的两个面上,则引线可以容易地焊接到密封电极的外表面。 由于密封电极密封的浪涌吸收器由于其导电膜和微间隙在密封和电弧放电时不容易劣化,因此具有高浪涌电阻和长寿命。

    CIRCUIT CONNECTION DEVICE HAVING OVERVOLTAGE/OVERCURRENT PROTECTION FUNCTION
    8.
    发明申请
    CIRCUIT CONNECTION DEVICE HAVING OVERVOLTAGE/OVERCURRENT PROTECTION FUNCTION 审中-公开
    具有过压/过流保护功能的电路连接装置

    公开(公告)号:WO1992003868A1

    公开(公告)日:1992-03-05

    申请号:PCT/JP1990001034

    申请日:1990-08-14

    CPC classification number: H02H9/042 H01H85/044

    Abstract: This invention relates to a circuit connection device having overvoltage/overcurrent protection function for communication equipments which can eliminate an overvoltage and an overcurrent. In order to protect communication equipment from overvoltage and overcurrent, a surge absorption element (2) is connected in parallel with terminals for connecting the equipment, and a metal wire (3) having a low melting point is connected in series with them in the proximity of the surge absorption element (3). The communication equipment is protected from surges between the lines of the communication equipment and between the lines and the ground by the surge absorption element and from continuous overvoltage and overcurrent by the low-melting metal wire because the surge absorption element is overheated and the metal wire blows out by the heat.

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