Abstract:
An ECU (4000) transmits a pulsed operation command signal (SGl), indicating operation commands for an electric motor (2060) used as a VVT actuator, to an electric-motor EDU (4100). The electric-motor EDU (4100) recognizes the combination of the direction in which the actuator should be operated (actuator operation direction) and the control mode based on the duty ratio of the operation command signal (SGI), and the rotational speed command value based on the frequency of the operation command signal (SGI). The electric-motor EDU (4100) controls the electric motor (2060) according to the control commands. The duty ratio indicating the combination is set such that even if the duty ratio is falsely recognized, a false recognition concerning the actuator operation direction is prevented, such false recognition causing the valve phase to change in an undesirable direction, and even if the actuator operation direction is falsely recognized, the rate of change in the phase is restricted.
Abstract:
An ECU executes a program including the step of stopping power supply to an electric motor if a phase of an intake valve is in a first region between the most retarded angle and CA (1) (YES at S108). In the case where the phase of the intake valve is in the first region, the rotational speed of relative rotation between the output shaft of the electric motor and a sprocket is reduced at reduction gear ratio R (1) thereby to vary the phase of the intake valve. In the case where the phase of the intake valve is in a second region between CA (2) and the most advanced angle, the rotational speed of the relative rotation is reduced at reduction gear ratio R (2) (R (1) > R (2)) thereby to vary the phase of the intake valve.
Abstract translation:如果进气门的相位处于最大延迟角和CA(1)之间的第一区域,ECU执行包括停止向电动机供电的步骤的程序(S108为“是”)。 在进气门的相位处于第一区域的情况下,电动机的输出轴与链轮之间的相对旋转速度在减速比R(1)下减小,从而改变 进气阀。 在进气门的相位处于CA(2)和最大提前角之间的第二区域的情况下,相对旋转的转速在减速比R(2)(R(1)> R (2)),从而改变进气门的相位。
Abstract:
The valve timing control is executed by an ECU (4000) that controls an engine and an electric-motor ECU (4100) that control an electric motor (2060). The ECU (4000) and the electric-motor EDU (4100) serve different functions. The ECU (4000) sets the target phase of an intake valve based on the engine operating state, and prepares the rotational speed command value (Nmref) for the electric motor (2060) that serves as an actuator such that a phase feedback control loop (7000), in which the intake valve phase is caused to match the target phase, is formed. The electric-motor EDU (4100) forms a feedback control loop (7100) for the motor speed, in which the electric power (PW) supplied to the electric motor (2060) is controlled such that the electric motor (2060) rotates in accordance with the rotational speed command value (Nmref).
Abstract:
In valve timing control after issuance of an engine stop instruction (YES at S100) with a prescribed value (CA#) set as a target phase (S110), an ECU delays permission of an engine stop process (S130) within a prescribed time period (NO at step S140) while an intake valve phase (IV(q)) has not yet reached the target value (CA#) (NO at S120), so that a valve timing control operation is continued (S150) while the engine operation is continued in an idle state. After the lapse of a prescribed time period from the issuance of the engine stop instruction (YES at S140), however, the ECU permits the engine stop process (S130) no matter whether the intake valve phase has reached the target value (CA#) or not. As a result, the amount of valve timing that can be changed by the valve timing control in the engine stop operation can be increased, without causing any uncomfortable feeling of the driver.
Abstract:
At the time of reference position learning for ensuring accuracy in detecting a valve timing, an operation amount of an actuator is set such that intake valve phase changes to a position of most retarded angle as a reference phase. When the intake valve phase reaches the most retarded angle and the change in the intake valve phase stops (YES at S150), it is determined that the intake valve phase has reached the reference phase and the learning is terminated normally. If the learning operation does not end normally even after the time lapse from the start of learning exceeds a limit time Tlmt, the reference position learning is terminated forcibly (YES at S170), and power supply to the actuator is stopped. Thus, power consumption can be reduced and the apparatus can be protected at the time of reference position learning.
Abstract:
When the engine speed is high (determination of YES at S100), actual intake valve phase (IV(q)) is calculated based on rotation phase difference between rotation angles of crankshaft and camshaft, detected by using a crank angle signal and a cam angle signal, and actual valve timing is detected therefrom (S110). When the engine speed is low (determination of NO at S100) and the crank angle signal and cam angle signal are unstable, an amount of change in camshaft rotation phase (dIV(q)) by the VVT mechanism in accordance with the operation amount of actuator detected by a motor rotation angle signal is calculated successively (S120), and based on an accumulation of the amount of change (dIV(q)), the actual intake valve phase (IV(q)) is calculated, and the actual valve timing is detected (S130).
Abstract:
An ECU executes a program including the steps of: detecting engine speed NE (S100); and stopping power supply to an electric motor of an intake VVT mechanism (S104), if engine speed NE is equal to or lower than a threshold value NE (0) (YES at S102).
Abstract:
In the case where an intake valve has its phase in a first region between a most retarded angle and CA(1), the rotational speed of relative rotation between an output shaft of an electric motor and a sprocket is reduced at a reduction gear ratio R(1) to change the phase of the intake valve. In the case where the intake valve has its phase in a second region between CA(2) and a most advanced angle, the rotational speed of relative rotation is reduced at a reduction gear ratio R(2) to change the phase of the intake valve. As long as the rotational direction of relative rotation is the same, the phase of the intake valve is changed in the same direction for both of the first region between the most retarded angle and CA(1) and the second region between CA(2) and the most advanced angle.
Abstract:
An ECU (4000) transmits a pulsed operation command signal (SGl), indicating operation commands for an electric motor (2060) used as a VVT actuator, to an electric-motor EDU (4100). The electric-motor EDU (4100) recognizes the combination of the direction in which the actuator should be operated (actuator operation direction) and the control mode based on the duty ratio of the operation command signal (SGI), and the rotational speed command value based on the frequency of the operation command signal (SGI). The electric-motor EDU (4100) controls the electric motor (2060) according to the control commands. The duty ratio indicating the combination is set such that even if the duty ratio is falsely recognized, a false recognition concerning the actuator operation direction is prevented, such false recognition causing the valve phase to change in an undesirable direction, and even if the actuator operation direction is falsely recognized, the rate of change in the phase is restricted.
Abstract:
The valve timing control is executed by an ECU (4000) that controls an engine and an electric-motor ECU (4100) that control an electric motor (2060). The ECU (4000) and the electric-motor EDU (4100) serve different functions. The ECU (4000) sets the target phase of an intake valve based on the engine operating state, and prepares the rotational speed command value (Nmref) for the electric motor (2060) that serves as an actuator such that a phase feedback control loop (7000), in which the intake valve phase is caused to match the target phase, is formed. The electric-motor EDU (4100) forms a feedback control loop (7100) for the motor speed, in which the electric power (PW) supplied to the electric motor (2060) is controlled such that the electric motor (2060) rotates in accordance with the rotational speed command value (Nmref).