Abstract:
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of linear low molecular weight alpha-olefins having 4 to 24 carbon atoms, comprising oligomerizing ethylene in an inert solvent in the presence of a catalyst system comprising: (i) zirconium car-boxylate of the formula (R 1 COO) m ZrCl 4-m , wherein R 1 is saturated or unsaturated ali-phatic C 1 -C 10 hydrocarbon or aromatic C 6 -C 14 hydrocarbon and m fulfills 1 = m = 4, (ii) at least one aluminum compound selected from organoaluminum compounds of the formula R 2 n A
Abstract translation:本发明涉及制备具有4-24个碳原子的直链低分子量α-烯烃的方法,该方法包括在催化剂体系存在下,在惰性溶剂中使乙烯低聚,所述催化剂体系包含:(i) 其中R 1是饱和的或不饱和的脂肪族的脂肪族基团(R 1 CON COO)m ZrCl 4 m m,其中R 1是饱和的或不饱和的脂肪族的 碳氢化合物或芳香族碳氢化合物,其中m满足1 = m = 4 ,(ii)至少一种选自式R 2 CON 2 N
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of linear low molecular weight alpha-olefins having 4 to 24 carbon atoms, comprising oligomerizing ethylene in an inert solvent in the presence of a catalyst system comprising: (i) zirconium car-boxylate of the formula (R 1 COO) m ZrCl 4-m , wherein R 1 is saturated or unsaturated ali-phatic C 1 -C 10 hydrocarbon or aromatic C 6 -C 14 hydrocarbon and m fulfills 1 ≤ m ≤ 4, (ii) at least one aluminum compound selected from organoaluminum compounds of the formula R 2 n A1X 3-n , wherein R2 is C 1 -C 20 alkyl, X is chlorine, bromine or iodine, and n fulfills 1 ≤ n ≤ 2, and/or aluminoxanes, and (iii) at least two different additives selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, esters, ketones, ethers, amines, anhydrides, phosphines and sulfur compounds; as well as to a catalyst used therein.
Abstract translation:本发明涉及一种制备具有4至24个碳原子的线型低分子量α-烯烃的方法,包括在惰性溶剂中,在催化剂体系存在下使乙烯低聚,包括:(i)锆 - 式(R 1)COO),其中R 1是饱和或不饱和的脂肪族 C 1 -C 10烃基或芳族C 6 -C 14烃,m满足1 = m = 4 ,(ii)至少一种铝化合物,其选自式R 2的有机铝化合物。