Abstract:
Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing methods are disclosed. In one arrangement there is provided an immersion lithographic apparatus comprising a projection system (PS). The projection system is configured to project a patterned radiation beam through an immersion liquid onto a target portion of a substrate. An external surface of the projection system comprises a first surface (102). The first surface has a non-planar shape. An element (106) is attached to the first surface and positioned so that at least a portion of the element contacts the immersion liquid in use. The element comprises a closed loop of continuously integral material in a preformed state and conforming to the non-planar shape of the first surface.
Abstract:
A fluid handling system for wetting a region of a surface of a substrate irradiated by a radiation beam. The fluid handling system comprises a first device (112) configured to confine a first liquid to a first space (111) between at least a part of the first device and the surface of the substrate. The first device comprising an aperture (10) formed therein for the passage therethrough of the radiation beam (B) to irradiate the region by passing through the first liquid. The first device comprising at least one first liquid supply member (20, 23, 34) configured to provide the first liquid to the first space and at least one extraction member (32) configured to remove liquid from the first space. The fluid handling system further comprises a second device (200) comprising at least one second liquid supply member (201) configured to provide a second liquid to a second space (211) between at least a part of the second device and the surface of the substrate, wherein there is a gap (g) on the surface of the substrate between the second liquid and the first liquid. The fluid handling system is configured to provide the second liquid to the second space without removing any liquid from the second space to form a liquid layer over at least the region, and is configured to provide the first liquid and the second liquid on the surface of the substrate simultaneously.
Abstract:
An immersion lithographic apparatus comprising: a projection system for projecting a patterned radiation beam through an optically active part of a final lens element of the projection system towards a substrate supported by a substrate table, the final lens element having an exposed bottom surface; a liquid confinement structure configured to supply and confine immersion liquid to an immersion space between the final lens element of the projection system and a surface formed of at least one of the substrate and substrate table; and a passageway-former between the projection system and the liquid confinement structure, and a passageway between the passageway-former and the optically active part of the final lens element, the passageway being in liquid communication via an opening with the immersion space and extending radially outwardly with respect to an optical axis of the projection system at least to an edge of the exposed bottom surface of the final lens element and being constructed and configured such that in use it is filled with liquid from the immersion space by capillary action.
Abstract:
An object table (WT) to support an object (W), the object table having a support body (100), an object holder (30) to hold an object, an opening (5) adjacent an edge of the object holder, and a channel (16) in fluid communication with the opening via a passageway (14), wherein the channel is defined by a first material which is different to a second material defining the passageway.