Abstract:
Apparatus for controlling introduction of EUV target material into an EUV chamber in which a flow restrictor orifice is placed in a flow path of target material through the droplet generator, for example, at a position upstream of a filter within the droplet generator. Also, a liquid tin sensor, for example, a conduction probe or electrical load detector, which may be located in the volume of a droplet generator heater blocks. The flow restrictor can be configured to serve additionally as a seal, for example, for the filter. Thus, the flow restrictor can be configured as a metal disk that can also serve as a sealing gasket. For example, the metal may be unannealed tantalum, tantalum-tungsten alloy, annealed molybdenum, molybdenumrhenium alloy, or annealed rhenium.
Abstract:
A target delivery system for an extreme ultraviolet (EUV) light source is disclosed. The system includes: a conduit including an orifice configured to fluidly couple to a reservoir; an actuator configured to mechanically couple to the conduit such that motion of the actuator is transferred to the conduit; and a control system coupled to the actuator, the control system being configured to: determine an indication of pressure applied to target material in the reservoir, and control the motion of the actuator based on the determined indication of applied pressure. Moreover, techniques for operating a supply system are disclosed. For example, one or more characteristics of the supply system are determined, and an actuator that is mechanically coupled to the supply system is controlled based on the one or more determined characteristics such that an orifice of the supply system remains substantially free of material damage during operational use.
Abstract:
Droplet generators, such as used in an EUV radiation source, and associated EUV radiation sources and lithographic apparatuses. A droplet generator can include a nozzle assembly to emit the fuel as droplets, the nozzle assembly being within a pressurized environment at substantially the same pressure as the fuel pressure within the droplet generator. A droplet generator can include an actuator in contact with and biased against a pump chamber by means of a biasing mechanism having an actuator support biased against the actuator. The actuator acts on the fuel within the pump chamber to create droplets. The actuator support has a material with a greater coefficient of thermal expansion than its surrounding structure, such that it is moveable within the surrounding structure at ambient temperature, but expands against the surrounding structure at an operating temperature, so as to clamp the actuator support against the surrounding structure at the operating temperature.