Abstract:
Process for making an electrode active material according to general formula Li 1+x ΤΜ 1-x O 2 , wherein TM is a combination of Mn, Co and Ni, optionally in combination with at least one more metal selected from Al, Ti, and W, wherein at least 50 mole-% of TM is Ni, and x is in the range of from zero to 0.2, said process comprising the following steps: (a) mixing (A) a mixed oxide or oxyhydroxide or hydroxide of TM, and (B) at least one lithium compound selected from lithium hydroxide, lithium oxide and lithium carbonate, and so that the molar ratio of Li to TM is in the range of from 0.70 to 0.97. (b) Subjecting said mixture to heat treatment at a temperature in the range of from 300 to 900°C, (c) Mixing with at least one lithium compound (B), so that the total molar ratio of Li to TM is in the range of from 1.0 to 1.1, (d) Subjecting said mixture to heat treatment at a temperature in the range of from 700 to 1000°C.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of compounds of general formula (I) : Li a-b M 1 b V 2-c M 2 c (PO 4 ) x ; wherein M 1 , M 2 , a, b, c and x have the following meanings: M 1 : Na, K, Rb and/or Cs, M 2 : Ti, Zr, Nb, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Al, Mg and/or Sc, a: 1.5 - 4.5, b: 0 - 0.6, c: 0 - 1.98 and x: number to equalize the charge of Li and V and M 1 and/or M 2 , if present, wherein a-b is > 0, to a compound according to general formula (I) as defined above, to spherical agglomerates and/or particles comprising at least one compound of general formula (I) as defined above, to the use of such a compound for the preparation of a cathode of a lithium ion battery or an electrochemical cell, and to a cathode for a lithium ion battery, comprising at least one compound as defined above.
Abstract:
Process for making a particulate material of general formula (I), wherein the integers are defined as follows: M is selected from Al and Ti, x is in the range of from 0.015 to 0.03, a is in the range of from 0.3 to 0.6, b is in the range of from 0.05 to 0.35, c is in the range of from 0.2 to 0.5, d is in the range of from 0.001 to 0.03, with a + b+ c+ d = 1 said process comprising the following steps: (a) co-precipitating a mixed hydroxide of nickel, cobalt and manganese from a solution of water-soluble salts of nickel, cobalt and manganese by contacting such solution with a solution of alkali metal hydroxide, (b) adding an aqueous solution of an aluminate or titanate and thereby co-precipitating a layer of a mixed hydroxide of nickel and cobalt and manganese and aluminium or titanium on the particles formed in step (a), (c)removing particles of (Ni a Co b Mn c Al d )(OH) 2+d or (Ni a Co b Mn c Ti d )(OH) 2+2d so obtained and drying them in the presence of oxygen, (d) mixing the particles obtained in step (c) with at least one Li compound selected from Li 2 O, LiOH and Li 2 CO 3 , (e) calcining the mixture obtained according to step (d) at a temperature in the range of from 920 to 950°C.
Abstract translation:制备通式(I)的颗粒材料的方法,其中整数定义如下:M选自Al和Ti,x在0.015至0.03的范围内,a在0.3至0.6的范围内 ,b在0.05至0.35的范围内,c在0.2至0.5的范围内,d在0.001至0.03的范围内,+ b + c + d = 1,所述方法包括以下步骤:( a)通过使这种溶液与碱金属氢氧化物溶液接触,从镍,钴和锰的水溶性盐溶液中共沉淀镍,钴和锰的混合氢氧化物,(b)加入铝酸盐水溶液 或钛酸盐,从而将步骤(a),(c)中形成的颗粒上的镍和钴以及锰和铝或钛的混合氢氧化物的一层共沉淀,除去(Nia Cob Mnc Ald)(OH)2+ d或(Nia Cob Mnc Tid)(OH)2 + 2d,并在氧的存在下干燥,(d)混合颗粒获得 (c)中的至少一种选自Li 2 O,LiOH和Li 2 CO 3的Li化合物,(e)在920-950℃的温度下煅烧根据步骤(d)获得的混合物。
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of compounds of general formula (I) Li a-b M 1 b V 2-c M 2 c (PO 4 ) x (I) with M 1 : Na, K, Rb and/or Cs, M 2 : Ti, Zr, Nb, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Al, Mg and/or Sc, a: 1.5 - 4.5, b: 0 - 0.6, c: 0 - 1.98 and x: number to equalize the charge of Li and V and M 1 and/or M 2 , if present, wherein a-b is > 0, by providing an essentially aqueous mixture comprising at least one lithium-comprising compound, at least one vanadium-comprising compound in which vanadium has the oxidation state +5 and/or +4, and at least one M 1 -comprising compound, if present, and/or at least one M 2 -comprising compound, if present, and at least one reducing agent which is oxidized to at least one compound comprising at least one phosphorous atom in oxidation state +5, drying and calcining.
Abstract translation:本发明涉及制备通式(I)的化合物的方法Li 1 B 1 M 1 b (PO 4)x(下标x)(下标2) I,M):Na,K,Rb和/或Cs,M 2:Ti,Zr,Nb,Cr,Mn,Fe,Co,Ni,Al ,Mg和/或Sc,a:1.5-4.5,b:0-0.6,c:0-1.98和x:使Li和V和M 1和/或M的电荷相等的数量 如果存在的话,其中ab是> 通过提供包含至少一种含锂化合物的基本上含水的混合物,至少一种其中钒具有+5和/或+4氧化态的含钒化合物和至少一种M 1 / 如果存在的话,和/或至少一种含M 2的化合物(如果存在的话)和至少一种被氧化成至少一种含有至少一个磷的化合物的还原剂 原子处于氧化态+5,干燥和煅烧。 p>
Abstract:
Electrode active material comprising (A) a core material according to general formula Li1+x1TM1-x1O2 wherein TM is a combination of Ni and at least one of Mn, Co and Al, and, optionally, at least one more metal selected from Mg, Ti, Zr, Nb, Ta, and W, and x1 is in the range of from -0.05 to 0.2, and (B) particles of cobalt compound(s) and of titanium compound(s) and of zirconium compound(s) and of aluminum compound(s) in which the average oxidation state of cobalt is higher than +II and lower than +III and wherein the molar ratio of lithium to cobalt in said particles is in the range of from zero to 1 and wherein said particles are attached to the surface of the core material.
Abstract:
Process for making a coated oxide material, said process comprising the following steps: (a)providing a lithiated transition metal oxide slurried in an aqueous solution that contains a cobalt salt selected from cobalt nitrate and cobalt acetate and a lithium salt selected from lithium acetate and lithium nitrate,said lithiated transition metal oxide containing at least one transition metal other than cobalt, (b)removing water in one or more steps in order to provide a solid, (c)calcining the solid obtained in (b) at a temperature in the range of from 500 to 750°C, (d)cooling down the material resulting from step (c), wherein step (c) is performed in an open vessel (A) selected from saggers, crucibles, pans, and open cups made from a ceramic matrix composite that is placed into a sagger or crucible or pan or open cup (B) and wherein open vessel (A) is reversibly attached to such sagger or crucible or pan or open cup (B).
Abstract:
The present invention is directed towards a process for making a lithiated transition metal oxide, said process comprising the following steps: (a) providing a precursor selected from mixed oxides, hydroxides, oxyhydroxides, and carbonates of nickel and at least one transition metal selected from manganese and cobalt, wherein at least 45 mole-% of the cations of the precursor are Ni cations, (b) mixing said precursor with at least one lithium salt selected from LiOH, Li 2 O, Li 2 CO 3 , and LiNO 3 , thereby obtaining a mixture, (c) adding at least one phosphorus compound of general formula (I) X y H 3-y PO 4 (I) wherein X is selected from NH 4 and Li, y is 1 or 2, to the mixture obtained in step (b), wherein steps (b) and (c) may be performed consecutively or simultaneously, treating the mixture so obtained at a temperature in the range of from 650 to 950°C.
Abstract:
Beschrieben wird ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Mischoxid in partikulärer Form, enthaltend Kationen von Lithium sowie Kationen von mindestens zwei Übergangsmetallen ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Nickel, Kobalt, Mangan, Titan, Vanadium, Chrom und Eisen sowie nach diesem Verfahren hergestellte Mischoxide.