Abstract:
Methods to make a silica elastomer composite with a destabilized dispersion of silica are described, along with silica elastomer composites made from the methods. The advantages achieved with the methods are further described.
Abstract:
The invention provides metal oxide particles surface-treated with at least one alkoxysilane compound, methods of making such, and toners comprising same.
Abstract:
The invention provides surface-treated metal oxide particles. The surface-treated metal oxide particles have specific ratios of (1) the integrated area of the resonance signals with chemical shifts in the range from -4 ppm to -33 ppm to the integrated area of the resonance signals with chemical shifts in the range from -33 ppm to -76 ppm and (2) the integrated area of the resonance signals with chemical shifts in the range from -76 ppm to -130 ppm to the integrated area of the resonance signals with chemical shifts in the range from -33 ppm to -76 ppm in the CP/MAS 29Si NMR spectrum. The invention further provides a toner composition for electrophotographic image formation comprising toner particles and surface-treated metal oxide particles.
Abstract translation:本发明提供表面处理的金属氧化物颗粒。 表面处理的金属氧化物颗粒具有特定的比例,(1)共振信号的积分面积与在-4ppm至-33ppm范围内的化学位移与共振信号的积分面积之间的化学位移为 -33ppm至-76ppm和(2)具有在-76ppm至-130ppm范围内的化学位移的谐振信号的积分面积与谐振信号的积分面积之间的化学位移为-33ppm 在CP / MAS 29 Si NMR谱中为-76 ppm。 本发明进一步提供一种电子照相图像形成用调色剂组合物,其包含调色剂颗粒和经表面处理的金属氧化物颗粒。 p>
Abstract:
CMP processes, tools and slurries utilize metal oxide-polymer composite particles that include metal oxide particles and a polymer core. The metal oxide particles are modified with a modifying agent and are partially or fully embedded within the polymer core. Using these processes, tools and slurries can enhance removal rates, reduce defectivity and increase cleanability with respect to comparable systems and substrates.
Abstract:
Treated metal oxide particles include metal oxide particles treated with at least a charge modifying agent. The charge modifying agent is represented by the following formula: An-Z c -Y b -Ar(EW) a, wherein Ar represents an aromatic group, EW represents an electron withdrawing group, Y represents a spacer group, Z represents an alkylene group, An represents an anchor group, a is an integer from 1 to 5, b is 0 or 1, and c is 0 or 1. The treated metal oxide particles may also be treated with a second charge modifying agent or with a hydrophobicity-imparting agent. A toner composition including toner particles and treated metal oxide particles is also disclosed.
Abstract:
This invention provides metal oxide particles surface-treated with a cyclic silazane and a hydrophobicity-imparting agent, methods of making such, and toner compositions comprising the same.
Abstract:
Metal oxide-polymer composite particles have a median particle size D50 of 40-75 nm or 100-150 nm and an average RTA of at least 0.06. Alternatively or in addition, metal oxide-polymer composites comprise two or more populations of metal oxide particles differing in size, particle size distribution, or shape. Alternatively or in addition, the use of a multicomponent hydrophobizing system including an alkylsilane to fabricate metal oxide-polymer composite particles increases the tribocharge of the composite particles.
Abstract:
Methods to make a silica elastomer composite with a destabilized dispersion of a never-dried, or as-produced, precipitated silica are described, along with silica elastomer composites made from the methods. The advantages achieved with the methods are further described.
Abstract:
The invention provides hydrophobic surface-treated silica particles having (1) a ratio T2:T3 of about 0.4 or more, wherein T2 is the intensity of a peak having a chemical shift in the CP/MAS 29 Si NMR spectrum centered within the range of -56 ppm to -59 ppm, and wherein T3 is the intensity of a peak having a chemical shift in the CP/MAS 29 Si NMR spectrum centered within the range of -65 ppm to -69 ppm, and (2) a ratio (T2 +T3) / (T2 +T3 +M) of greater than about 0.05, wherein M is the intensity of a peak having a chemical shift in the CP/MAS 29 Si NMR spectrum centered within the range of +7 ppm to +18 ppm. The invention also provides a method of preparing hydrophobic surface-treated silica particles.