Abstract:
Methods for use with Type II CRISPR-Cas9 systems for increasing Cas9-mediated genome engineering efficiency are disclosed. The methods can be used to decrease the number of off-target nucleic acid double-stranded breaks and/or to enhance homology-directed repair of a cleaved target nucleic acid.
Abstract:
This disclosure provides for compositions and methods for the use of designed nucleic acid-targeting nucleic acids, Argonautes, and complexes thereof. In one aspect, the disclosure provides for a composition comprising: a complex comprising: an Argonaute and a designed nucleic acid-targeting nucleic acid; and a target nucleic acid, wherein the designed nucleic acid-targeting nucleic acid is hybridized to the target nucleic acid. In some embodiments, the target nucleic acid is double-stranded. In some embodiments, the Argonaute comprises at least 30% amino acid identity to a prokaryotic Argonaute. In some embodiments, the Argonaute comprises at least 30% amino acid identity to a bacterial Argonaute. In some embodiments, the Argonaute comprises at least 30% amino acid identity to an archaeal Argonaute. In some embodiments, the Argonaute comprises at least 30% amino acid identity to an Argonaute from a mesophile. In some embodiments, the Argonaute comprises at least 30% amino acid identity to an Argonaute from a thermophile.
Abstract:
This disclosure provides for compositions and methods for the use of nucleic acid-targeting nucleic acids and complexes thereof. Genome engineering can refer to altering the genome by deleting, inserting, mutating, or substituting specific nucleic acid sequences. The altering can be gene or location specific. Genome engineering can use nucleases to cut a nucleic acid thereby generating a site for the alteration. Engineering of non-genomic nucleic acid is also contemplated.