Abstract:
To improve the mask of an EUV lithography apparatus in view of its high reflectivity, a reflective mask is suggested for EUV lithography, comprising a reflective multilayer system on a substrate configured for a working wavelength in the EUV range and having stacks with layers of at least two materials with different real parts of the refractive index at the working wavelength, wherein the multilayer system (V) is configured in such a manner that, as it is irradiated with EUV radiation at a fixed wavelength and an angle interval between the smallest and the largest angle of incidence of up to 21°, the apodization is less than 30%.
Abstract:
A microlithographic apparatus comprises a light source producing projection light having a center wavelength λ and a projection objective having an optical axis and a transmission filter system. The latter comprises a first and a second diffractive optical element (44, 46). A drive (48) is configured to change the relative position between the first and the second diffractive optical element between an active position, in which the combination of the two diffractive optical elements diffracts more projection light on a light absorbing element than in a neutral position. The axial distance Δz between the two diffractive optical elements (44, 46) fulfils the condition 0 ≤Δz ≤ 3λ.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a mirror (1) for EUV lithography, comprising a substrate (2) and a reflective coating (3, 4), wherein the reflective coating comprises a first group (3) of layers (3a, 3b) and a second group (4) of layers (4a, 4b), wherein the first group (3) and second group (4) of layers (3a, 3b; 4a, 4b) are designed in each case for reflecting radiation having a used wavelength in the range of between 5 nm and 30 nm, wherein the first group (3) of layers (3a, 3b) is arranged between the substrate (2) and the second group (4) of layers (4a, 4b), and wherein a decoupling coating (6) is arranged between the first group (3) and second group (4) of layers (3a, 3b, 4a, 4b), said decoupling coating being designed for optically decoupling the second group (4) of layers (4a, 4b) from the first group (3) of layers (3a, 3b) by preventing the radiation having the used wavelength from reaching the first group (3) of layers (3a, 3b). The reflective coating (3, 4) preferably has a correction layer (5) having a layer thickness variation for correcting the surface form of the mirror (1). The invention also relates to a projection optical unit and an optical system for EUV lithography comprising at least one such mirror, a method for correcting the surface form of such a mirror, and methods for correcting the imaging properties of such a projection optical unit.