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公开(公告)号：WO2011139478A2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-10
申请号：PCT/US2011/031725
申请日：2011-04-08
Applicant: H R D CORPORATION , HASSAN, Abbas , HASSAN, Aziz , ANTHONY, Rayford G.
Inventor： HASSAN, Abbas , HASSAN, Aziz , ANTHONY, Rayford G.
CPC classification number: A61J3/00 , A61K9/0019 , A61M5/142 , B01F7/00766 , B01F7/008 , B01F13/1016
Abstract: In this disclosure, a method is described wherein the method comprises mixing a therapeutic gas or a therapeutic liquid or a combination thereof and a liquid carrier in a high shear device to produce a dispersion; and administering the produced dispersion intravenously to a patient; wherein the produced dispersion contains nanobubbles of the therapeutic gas or droplets of the therapeutic liquid with a mean diameter of less than about 1.5 μm. In this disclosure, a system is also described wherein the system comprises a therapeutic gas source or a therapeutic liquid source or a combination thereof; a liquid carrier source; a high shear device (HSD) having an inlet, an outlet, at least one rotor, and at least one stator separated by a shear gap; and a pump configured to control the flow rate and residence time of a fluid passing through the high shear device.
Abstract translation: 在本公开中，描述了一种方法，其中所述方法包括在高剪切装置中混合治疗气体或治疗液体或其组合和液体载体以产生分散体; 并将产生的分散体静脉内施用于患者; 其中所制备的分散体含有平均直径小于约1.5μm的治疗液体的治疗气体或液滴的纳米气泡。 在本公开中，还描述了一种系统，其中系统包括治疗气体源或治疗液体源或其组合; 液体载体源; 具有入口，出口，至少一个转子和由剪切间隔分开的至少一个定子的高剪切装置（HSD）; 以及构造成控制通过高剪切装置的流体的流速和停留时间的泵。
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公开(公告)号：WO2011084564A2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-14
申请号：PCT/US2010/060683
申请日：2010-12-16
Applicant: H R D CORPORATION , HASSAN, Abbas , HASSAN, Aziz , VISWANATHAN, Krishnan , BORSINGER, Gregory, G.
Inventor： HASSAN, Abbas , HASSAN, Aziz , VISWANATHAN, Krishnan , BORSINGER, Gregory, G.
CPC classification number: C10G9/40 , B01F7/00766 , B01F13/1013 , B01F13/1016 , C10G9/00 , C10G15/08 , C10G31/00 , C10G2300/1044 , C10G2300/807 , Y02P20/582
Abstract: A method and system for processing naphtha, including a high shear mechanical device. In one embodiment, the method comprises forming a dispersion of gas in a naphtha hydrocarbon liquid in a high shear device prior to introduction in a cracking reactor/furnace. In another instance the system for processing naphtha comprises a high shear device for mechanically shearing hydrocarbons.
Abstract translation: 一种用于加工石脑油的方法和系统，包括高剪切机械装置。 在一个实施方案中，该方法包括在引入裂化反应器/炉中之前，在高剪切装置中形成石脑油烃液体中的气体分散体。 在另一个实例中，用于处理石脑油的系统包括用于机械剪切烃的高剪切装置。
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公开(公告)号：WO2011062737A3
公开(公告)日：2011-05-26
申请号：PCT/US2010/054496
申请日：2010-10-28
Applicant: H R D CORPORATION , HASSAN, Abbas , HASSAN, Aziz , VISWANATHAN, Krishnan , BORSINGER, Gregory, G. , ANTHONY, Rayford, G.
Inventor： HASSAN, Abbas , HASSAN, Aziz , VISWANATHAN, Krishnan , BORSINGER, Gregory, G. , ANTHONY, Rayford, G.
Abstract: Herein disclosed is a method of removing at least one component from a feed by subjecting the feed to high shear in the presence of carbon dioxide to produce a high shear-treated product and separating the at least one component from the high shear-treated product to produce a component-reduced product. Also disclosed is a method of removing asphaltenes from asphaltenic oil by subjecting the asphaltenic oil to a shear rate of at least 10,000s -1 in the presence of carbon dioxide to produce a high shear-treated product and separating asphaltenes from the high shear-treated product to produce an asphaltene-reduced product oil. Systems are also provided for carrying out the methods.
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4.发明申请
公开(公告)号：WO2010090811A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-12
申请号：PCT/US2010/021324
申请日：2010-01-18
Applicant: H R D CORPORATION , HASSAN, Abbas , ANTHONY, Rayford, G. , BORSINGER, Gregory, G. , HASSAN, Aziz , BAGHERZADEH, Ebrahim
Inventor： HASSAN, Abbas , ANTHONY, Rayford, G. , BORSINGER, Gregory, G. , HASSAN, Aziz , BAGHERZADEH, Ebrahim
CPC classification number: B01J23/85 , B01J23/24 , B01J23/28 , B01J23/30 , B01J23/40 , B01J23/70 , B01J23/72 , B01J23/74 , C10G49/002 , C10G49/04 , C10G49/06 , C10G49/12 , C10G2300/1025 , C10G2300/1033 , C10G2300/104 , C10G2300/1044 , C10G2300/1051 , C10G2300/1055 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/207 , C10G2300/40
Abstract: Herein disclosed is a method for hydrodesulfurization, hydrodenitrogenation, hydrofinishing, amine production or a combination thereof. The method comprises forming a dispersion comprising hydrogen-containing gas bubbles dispersed in a liquid feedstock, wherein the bubbles have a mean diameter of less than about 5 μm and wherein the feedstock comprises a mixture of petroleum-derived hydrocarbons and a naturally derived renewable oil. The feedstock comprises hydrocarbons selected from the group consisting of liquid natural gas, crude oil, crude oil fractions, gasoline, diesel, naphtha, kerosene, jet fuel, fuel oils, and combinations thereof. The method further comprises contacting the dispersion with a catalyst that is active for hydrodesulfurization, hydrodenitrogenation, hydrofinishing, amine production, or a combination thereof. The catalyst comprises homogeneous catalysts and heterogeneous catalysts. The catalyst may be utilized in fixed-bed or slurry applications.
Abstract translation: 本文公开了加氢脱硫，加氢脱氮，加氢精制，胺生产或其组合的方法。 该方法包括形成包含分散在液体原料中的含氢气泡的分散体，其中气泡具有小于约5μm的平均直径，并且其中原料包含石油衍生烃和天然衍生的可再生油的混合物。 原料包括选自液体天然气，原油，原油馏分，汽油，柴油，石脑油，煤油，喷气燃料，燃料油及其组合的烃。 该方法还包括使分散体与催化剂接触，所述催化剂对于加氢脱硫，加氢脱氮，加氢精制，胺生产或其组合是有活性的。 该催化剂包含均相催化剂和非均相催化剂。 催化剂可用于固定床或浆料应用。
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公开(公告)号：WO2009003023A2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-31
申请号：PCT/US2008/068163
申请日：2008-06-25
Applicant: H R D CORPORATION , HASSAN, Abbas , BAGHERZADEH, Ebrahim , ANTHONY, Rayford G. , BORSINGER, Gregory , HASSAN, Aziz
Inventor： HASSAN, Abbas , BAGHERZADEH, Ebrahim , ANTHONY, Rayford G. , BORSINGER, Gregory , HASSAN, Aziz
CPC classification number: C09K8/54 , B01F7/00766 , B01F13/1027 , B01F2215/0481 , E21B41/02 , Y10S516/923 , Y10S516/929
Abstract: A method for introducing inhibitor into a fluid to be treated by forming a dispersion comprising droplets, particles, or gas bubbles of the inhibitor dispersed in a continuous phase of a carrier, wherein the droplets, particles, or gas bubbles have a mean diameter of less than 5 microns, and wherein either the carrier is the fluid to be treated or the method further comprises introducing the dispersion into the fluid to be treated. A system for inhibiting an undesirable component, the system comprising at least one high shear mixing device comprising at least one generator comprising a rotor and a stator separated by a shear gap, wherein the high shear mixing device is capable of producing a tip speed of the rotor of greater than 22.9 m/s, and a pump for delivering a mixture of a carrier and an inhibitor to the high shear mixing device.
Abstract translation: 通过形成包含分散在载体的连续相中的抑制剂的液滴，颗粒或气泡的分散体将抑制剂引入待处理流体的方法，其中液滴，颗粒或气泡具有较小的平均直径 超过5微米，并且其中载体是待处理的流体，或者该方法还包括将分散体引入待处理的流体中。 一种用于抑制不期望的组分的系统，所述系统包括至少一个高剪切混合装置，其包括至少一个发电机，所述至少一个发电机包括转子和由剪切间隙隔开的定子，其中所述高剪切混合装置能够产生所述高剪切混合装置的尖端速度 转子大于22.9m / s，以及用于将载体和抑制剂的混合物输送到高剪切混合装置的泵。
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Patent Agency Ranking6.发明申请SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR HYDRODESULFURIZATION, HYDRODENITROGENATION, OR HYDROFINISHING 审中-公开水解，氢化或氢化的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2009002960A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-31
申请号：PCT/US2008/067974
申请日：2008-06-24
Applicant: H R D CORPORATION , HASSAN, Abbas , BAGHERZADEH, Ebrahim , ANTHONY, Rayford G. , BORSINGER, Gregory , HASSAN, Aziz
Inventor： HASSAN, Abbas , BAGHERZADEH, Ebrahim , ANTHONY, Rayford G. , BORSINGER, Gregory , HASSAN, Aziz
CPC classification number: B01F7/00766 , B01F3/04099 , B01F5/104 , B01F5/106 , B01F13/1013 , B01F13/1016 , C10G45/02 , C10G49/007 , C10G2300/1025 , C10G2300/1033 , C10G2300/104 , C10G2300/1044 , C10G2300/1051 , C10G2300/1055 , C10G2300/207 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/04 , C10G2400/08
Abstract: A method for hydrodesulfurization by forming a dispersion comprising hydrogen-containing gas bubbles with a mean diameter of less than 1 micron dispersed in a liquid phase comprising sulfur-containing compounds. Desulfurizing a liquid stream comprising sulfur-containing compounds by subjecting a fluid mixture comprising hydrogen-containing gas and the liquid to a shear rate greater than 20,000 s -1 to produce a dispersion of hydrogen in a continuous phase of the liquid and introducing the dispersion into a fixed bed hydrodesulfurization reactor from which a reactor product is removed. Systems of apparatus for hydrodesulfurization are also presented.
Abstract translation: 通过形成包含分散在包含含硫化合物的液相中的平均直径小于1微米的含氢气泡的分散体的加氢脱硫方法。 通过使包含含氢气体和液体的流体混合物以大于20,000s -1的剪切速率经受包含含硫化合物的液体流，以在液体的连续相中产生氢的分散体并将该分散体引入 固定床加氢脱硫反应器，从中除去反应器产物。 还提出了加氢脱硫装置系统。
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公开(公告)号：WO2009002735A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-31
申请号：PCT/US2008/066911
申请日：2008-06-13
Applicant: H R D CORPORATION , HASSAN, Abbas , BAGHERZADEH, Ebrahim , ANTHONY, Rayford G. , BORSINGER, Gregory , HASSAN, Aziz
Inventor： HASSAN, Abbas , BAGHERZADEH, Ebrahim , ANTHONY, Rayford G. , BORSINGER, Gregory , HASSAN, Aziz
IPC: C07C409/10 , C07C39/16 , C07C37/00
CPC classification number: C07C409/10 , B01F7/00766 , B01F13/1013 , B01F13/1016 , C07C407/00
Abstract: Use of a high shear mechanical device incorporated into a process for the production of cumene hydroperoxide as a mixer/reactor device is capable of decreasing mass transfer limitations, thereby enhancing the cumene hydroperoxide production process. A system for the production of cumene hydroperoxide from oxidation of cumene, the system comprising a reactor and an high shear mixer the outlet of which is fluidly connected to the inlet of the reactor; the high shear mixer capable of providing a dispersion air gas bubbles within a liquid, the bubbles having an average bubble diameter of less than about 100 microns.
Abstract translation: 使用掺入生产氢过氧化枯烯作为混合器/反应器装置的方法中的高剪切机械装置能够降低传质限制，从而增强氢过氧化枯烯生产过程。 用于从异丙苯氧化生产氢过氧化枯烯的系统，该系统包括反应器和高剪切混合器，其出口流体连接到反应器的入口; 能够在液体内提供分散空气气泡的高剪切混合器，气泡的平均气泡直径小于约100微米。
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公开(公告)号：WO2009002733A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-31
申请号：PCT/US2008/066905
申请日：2008-06-13
Applicant: H R D CORPORATION , HASSAN, Abbas , BAGHERZADEH, Ebrahim , ANTHONY, Rayford, G. , BORSINGER, Gregory , HASSAN, Aziz
Inventor： HASSAN, Abbas , BAGHERZADEH, Ebrahim , ANTHONY, Rayford, G. , BORSINGER, Gregory , HASSAN, Aziz
CPC classification number: C07C51/265 , B01F7/00766 , B01F13/1013 , B01F13/1016 , B01J8/222 , B01J19/1806 , C07C63/16 , C07C63/26 , C07C63/24 , C07C63/06
Abstract: A method for producing benzoic acid or a methylbenzoic acid isomer is disclosed which comprises forming a dispersion comprising oxygen-containing gas bubbles dispersed in either toluene or an xylene isomer, wherein the bubbles have a mean diameter less than 1 micron. The dispersion is then subjected to reaction conditions comprising a pressure of less than about 1013 kPa and a temperature of less than about 160°C, whereby at least a portion of the toluene or xylene isomer is partially oxidized to form benzoic acid or the corresponding methylbenzoic acid isomer, respectively. In some embodiments, the methylbenzoic acid isomer is an intermediate compound, and the method further includes subjecting any unreacted xylene isomer and the intermediate compound to further oxidization, to form 1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid, 1,3-benzenedicarboxylic acid, or 1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid. A system or apparatus for performing the method is also disclosed.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种生产苯甲酸或甲基苯甲酸异构体的方法，其包括形成分散在甲苯或二甲苯异构体中的含氧气泡的分散体，其中气泡的平均直径小于1微米。 然后将分散体进行包括小于约1013kPa的压力和小于约160℃的温度的反应条件，由此甲苯或二甲苯异构体的至少一部分被部分氧化以形成苯甲酸或相应的甲基苯甲酸 酸异构体。 在一些实施方案中，甲基苯甲酸异构体是中间体化合物，该方法还包括使任何未反应的二甲苯异构体和中间体化合物进一步氧化，形成1,2-苯二甲酸，1,3-苯二甲酸或1， 4-苯二甲酸。 还公开了一种用于执行该方法的系统或装置。
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公开(公告)号：WO2009002732A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-31
申请号：PCT/US2008/066904
申请日：2008-06-13
Applicant: H R D CORPORATION , HASSAN, Abbas , BAGHERZADEH, Ebrahim , ANTHONY, Rayford, G. , BORSINGER, Gregory , HASSAN, Aziz
Inventor： HASSAN, Abbas , BAGHERZADEH, Ebrahim , ANTHONY, Rayford, G. , BORSINGER, Gregory , HASSAN, Aziz
CPC classification number: B01F7/00766 , B01F13/1013 , B01F13/1016 , B01J8/025 , B01J8/20 , B01J8/222 , B01J19/0066 , B01J19/1806 , B01J2219/00006 , B01J2219/00083 , B01J2219/00779 , C07C17/12 , C07C25/06
Abstract: Use of a high shear mechanical device incorporated into a process for the production of chlorobenzene is capable of decreasing mass transfer limitations, thereby enhancing the chlorobenzene production process. A system for the production of chlorobenzene from benzene and chlorine, the system comprising a reactor and an external high shear device, the outlet of which is fluidly connected to the inlet of the reactor; the high shear device capable of providing a emulsion of chlorine gas bubbles within liquid benzene.
Abstract translation: 使用掺入到生产氯苯的方法中的高剪切机械装置能够降低传质限制，从而增强氯苯生产过程。 用于从苯和氯生产氯苯的系统，该系统包括反应器和外部高剪切装置，其出口流体连接到反应器的入口; 能够在液体苯内提供氯气气泡的乳液的高剪切装置。
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公开(公告)号：WO2009002709A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-31
申请号：PCT/US2008/066572
申请日：2008-06-11
Applicant: H R D CORPORATION , HASSAN, Abbas , BAGHERZADEH, Ebrahim , ANTHONY, Rayford G. , BORSINGER, Gregory , HASSAN, Aziz
Inventor： HASSAN, Abbas , BAGHERZADEH, Ebrahim , ANTHONY, Rayford G. , BORSINGER, Gregory , HASSAN, Aziz
CPC classification number: C07C45/34 , B01F7/00766 , B01F13/1016 , B01J8/025 , B01J8/20 , B01J10/007 , B01J19/0066 , B01J2219/00006 , B01J2219/00779 , C07C47/06
Abstract: A method of use for a high shear device incorporated into a process or system for the production of acetaldehyde from ethylene as a reactor device is shown to be capable of decreasing mass transfer limitations, by forming a feed stream emulsion, and thereby enhancing the acetaldehyde production process in the system.
Abstract translation: 用于结合到从乙烯作为反应器装置生产乙醛的方法或系统中的高剪切装置的使用方法被证明能够通过形成进料流乳液来降低传质限制，从而增强乙醛生产 系统中的进程。
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