FIXED BED HYDROVISBREAKING OF HEAVY HYDROCARBON OILS
    2.
    发明申请
    FIXED BED HYDROVISBREAKING OF HEAVY HYDROCARBON OILS 审中-公开
    固定床重水重油石油

    公开(公告)号:WO2014158532A2

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-02

    申请号:PCT/US2014/017905

    申请日:2014-02-24

    CPC classification number: C10G47/02 C10G7/00 C10G9/007 C10G47/00 C10G49/002

    Abstract: The disclosure relates to processes for upgrading heavy hydrocarbon oils such as heavy crude oils, atmospheric residuum, vacuum residuum, heavy oils from catalytic treatment, heavy cycle oils from fluid catalytic cracking, thermal tars, as oils from visbreaking, oils from oil sands, bitumen, deasphlter rock, and heavy oils derived from coal. The process utilizes a utility fluid including recycled liquid hydroprocessed product containing a significant amount of single or multi-ring aromatics. Unlike conventional fixed bed resid hydroprocessing, the process can be operated at temperatures pressures and reactor conditions that favor the desired hydrocracking reactions over aromatics hydrogenation reduce the coking tendencies of heavy hydrocarbon oils.

    Abstract translation: 本公开涉及重质烃油,例如重质原油,大气残留物,真空残渣,来自催化处理的重油,来自流化催化裂化的重质循环油,热焦油,来自减粘裂化的油,来自油砂的油,沥青 ,脱岩岩石和来自煤的重油。 该方法利用包含含有大量单环或多环芳族化合物的再循环液体加氢产物的实用流体。 与常规固定床渣油加氢处理不同,该方法可以在有利于芳族化合物氢化反应的温度压力和反应器条件下运行,从而降低重质烃油的焦化倾向。

    MULTIPLE-BED DOWNFLOW REACTOR COMPRISING A MIXING DEVICE, USE OF SAID REACTOR, AS WELL AS MIXING METHOD
    3.
    发明申请
    MULTIPLE-BED DOWNFLOW REACTOR COMPRISING A MIXING DEVICE, USE OF SAID REACTOR, AS WELL AS MIXING METHOD 审中-公开
    包含混合装置的多层下流反应器,混合方法的使用方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2014056935A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-17

    申请号:PCT/EP2013/070972

    申请日:2013-10-08

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a multiple-bed downflow reactor (10) comprising vertically spaced beds (12, 13) of solid contact material and a mixing device (20) positioned in an inter bed space (19) between adjacent beds (12, 13). The mixing device (20) comprises a loop of first nozzles (40) distributed around a vertical axis (11) and arranged for ejecting a fluid in a first ejection direction (41) into said inter bed space (19), on the one hand, and a loop of second nozzles (50) distributed around the vertical axis (11) and arranged for ejecting a fluid in a second ejection direction (51) into said inter bed space (19), on the other hand. The first ejection direction (41) is directed inwardly with respect to the loop of first nozzles (40). The second ejection direction (51) is directed outwardly with respect to the loop of second nozzles (50).

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种多床下流反应器(10),其包括固体接触材料的垂直间隔开的床(12,13)和位于相邻床(12,13)之间的床间空间(19)中的混合装置(20) )。 混合装置(20)包括围绕垂直轴线(11)分布并布置成用于将第一排出方向(41)上的流体喷射到所述间隙空间(19)中的第一喷嘴(40)的环,一方面 以及围绕垂直轴线(11)分布并且布置成用于将第二喷射方向(51)上的流体喷射到所述间隙空间(19)中的第二喷嘴(50)的环。 第一排出方向(41)相对于第一喷嘴(40)的环向内指向。 第二排出方向(51)相对于第二喷嘴(50)的环向外指向。

    METHOD AND ARRANGEMENT FOR FEEDING HEAT-SENSITIVE MATERIALS TO FIXED-BED REACTORS
    4.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND ARRANGEMENT FOR FEEDING HEAT-SENSITIVE MATERIALS TO FIXED-BED REACTORS 审中-公开
    向固定床反应器输送热敏材料的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:WO2012098293A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-26

    申请号:PCT/FI2012/050039

    申请日:2012-01-18

    Abstract: The invention relates to an arrangement for feeding heat-sensitive feedstock to a fixed-bed reactor system comprising means for product recycle and a fixed-bed reactor system comprising a fixed-bed reactor comprising at least one reaction zone having at least one catalyst bed and said reaction zone comprising a cold feed distributor arranged on top of each catalyst bed and a conventional distributor arranged above each cold feed distributor. Also a method is provided for feeding heat-sensitive feedstock to a fixed-bed reactor system wherein said fixed-bed re- actor system comprises means for product recycle and a fixed-bed reactor com- prising at least one reaction zone having at least one catalyst bed and said reaction zone comprising a cold feed distributor arranged on top of each catalyst bed and a conventional distributor arranged above each cold feed distributor.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于将热敏原料供给到固定床反应器系统的装置,包括用于产物再循环的装置和固定床反应器系统,其包括固定床反应器,该固定床反应器包括至少一个具有至少一个催化剂床的反应区和 所述反应区包括布置在每个催化剂床的顶部上的冷进料分配器和布置在每个冷进料分配器上方的常规分配器。 还提供了一种用于将热敏原料供给到固定床反应器系统的方法,其中所述固定床反应器系统包括用于产物再循环的装置和固定床反应器,其包括至少一个具有至少一个 催化剂床,并且所述反应区包括设置在每个催化剂床的顶部上的冷进料分配器和布置在每个冷进料分配器上方的常规分配器。

    FIRED HEATER FOR A HYDROCARBON CONVERSION PROCESS
    5.
    发明申请
    FIRED HEATER FOR A HYDROCARBON CONVERSION PROCESS 审中-公开
    用于油气转化过程的燃烧加热器

    公开(公告)号:WO2010117614A2

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-14

    申请号:PCT/US2010/028270

    申请日:2010-03-23

    Abstract: One exemplary embodiment of the present invention can be a fired heater for a hydrocarbon conversion process. The fired heater includes inlet and outlet headers or manifolds, a set of heater tubes with each heater tube having an inlet and an outlet, at least one restriction orifice adjacent the inlet of at least one heater tube. The restriction orifice may be within the inlet manifold and adjacent the inlet of a heater tube, or between the inlet manifold and the inlet to the heater tube. A process may include passing a hydrocarbon stream through the fired heater described herein during the course of operating a hydrocarbon conversion process.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的一个示例性实施方案可以是用于烃转化方法的燃烧加热器。 燃烧的加热器包括入口和出口集管或歧管,一组加热器管,每个加热器管具有入口和出口,与至少一个加热器管的入口相邻的至少一个限制孔。 限制孔口可以在进气歧管内并且邻近加热器管的入口,或者在入口歧管和加热器管的入口之间。 在操作烃转化过程的过程中,方法可以包括使烃流通过本文所述的燃烧加热器。

    PROCESS FOR THE REMOVAL OF BENZENE FROM GASOLINE STREAMS
    8.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR THE REMOVAL OF BENZENE FROM GASOLINE STREAMS 审中-公开
    从汽油流中除去苄苯的方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2006088528A2

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-24

    申请号:PCT/US2005042890

    申请日:2005-11-23

    CPC classification number: C10G49/002 C10G45/44 C10G45/58 Y02P20/127

    Abstract: A process for producing debenzenized and isomerized complex refinery streams, such as gasoline blending stock, by hydrogenating benzene, contained in a mixed hydrocarbon stream in which for example a reformate naphtha stream containing benzene is hydrogenated with a selective hydrogenation catalyst to convert benzene into cyclohexane and contacting the debenzenized stream containing cyclohexane with a selective isomerization catalyst to isomerize cyclohexane to methyl cyclopentane and incidentally at the same time isomerize normal paraffins to the corresponding isoparaffins.

    Abstract translation: 包含在混合烃流中的苯化氢脱氢和异构化复合炼油料流如氢气化的方法,其中例如含有苯的重整油石脑油料流用选择性氢化催化剂氢化,将苯转化成环己烷, 使含有环己烷的脱苯流与选择性异构化催化剂接触,将环己烷异构化成甲基环戊烷,同时将正链烷烃异构化为相应的异链烷烃。

    PROCESS FOR THE SELECTIVE HYDROGENATION OF ALKYNES
    9.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR THE SELECTIVE HYDROGENATION OF ALKYNES 审中-公开
    碱选择性氢化方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2006073507A2

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-13

    申请号:PCT/US2005028099

    申请日:2005-08-09

    CPC classification number: C10G45/34 C07C7/167 C10G49/002

    Abstract: A process for removal of acetylenic compounds from hydrocarbon streams in which a hydrocarbon feed having a target fraction which contains a first concentration of acetylenic compounds and olefins is contacted with a catalyst selective for the hydrogenation of acetylenic compounds in the presence of hydrogen and a solvent having a boiling point higher than the boiling of the target fraction in a distillation reaction zone under conditions of temperature, pressure and hydrogen concentration favoring the hydrogenation of acetylenic compounds in which the target fraction is recovered as overheads having a second concentration of acetylenic compounds lower than said first concentration and the solvent is recovered as bottoms.

    Abstract translation: 一种从烃流中除去炔属化合物的方法,其中具有含有第一浓度的炔属化合物和烯烃的目标馏分的烃进料在氢气和溶剂存在下与选择性氢化炔属化合物的催化剂接触, 在温度,压力和氢气浓度的条件下,沸点高于蒸馏反应区中沸点的沸点,有利于炔属化合物的氢化反应,其中目标级分被回收,其中第二浓度的炔属化合物的二级浓度低于所述 第一浓度,溶剂作为底部回收。

    A PROCESS FOR DESULPHURISING AND DEWAXING A HYDROCARBON FEEDSTOCK BOILING IN THE GASOIL BOILING RANGE
    10.
    发明申请
    A PROCESS FOR DESULPHURISING AND DEWAXING A HYDROCARBON FEEDSTOCK BOILING IN THE GASOIL BOILING RANGE 审中-公开
    一种在气体沸腾范围内进行脱硫和脱蜡的方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2005118749A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-15

    申请号:PCT/EP2005/052542

    申请日:2005-06-02

    CPC classification number: C10G45/62 C10G45/68 C10G49/002 C10G65/043 C10G65/08

    Abstract: A process for desulphurising and dewaxing a hydrocarbon feedstock boiling in the gasoil boiling range to obtain a desulphurised and dewaxed gasoil fraction for use in an ultra low sulphur diesel fuel, comprising the following steps: (a) hydrodesulphurising the hydrocarbon feedstock boiling in the gasoil boiling range by contacting the feedstock in a hydrodesulphurisation reaction zone at elevated temperature and pressure, in the presence of hydrogen, with a hydrodesulphurisation catalyst and withdrawing a liquid hydrodesulphurisation effluent from the reaction zone; (b) catalytically dewaxing the liquid hydrodesulphurisation effluent to obtain a desulphurised and dewaxed gasoil fraction by contacting the liquid hydrodesulphurisation effluent, at elevated temperature and pressure in the presence of hydrogen, with a stacked bed of catalysts having a first upstream bed of noble metal containing hydrofinishing catalyst and a second downstream bed of noble metal containing dewaxing catalyst, wherein hydrogen and the liquid effluent are countercurrently supplied to the stacked bed of catalysts.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于在油烟沸点范围内沸腾的烃原料脱硫和脱蜡以获得用于超低硫柴油燃料的脱硫和脱蜡汽油部分的方法,包括以下步骤:(a)将在沸石沸腾沸腾的烃原料加氢脱硫 通过在加氢脱硫反应区中在升高的温度和压力下,在氢的存在下与加氢脱硫催化剂接触原料并从反应区抽出液体加氢脱硫流出物; (b)将液体加氢脱硫流出物进行催化脱蜡以获得脱硫和脱蜡的汽油部分,通过在氢存在下,在高温和高压下使液体加氢脱硫流出物与具有第一上游贵金属上游床的层叠床接触, 加氢精制催化剂和含贵金属的脱蜡催化剂的第二下游床,其中氢气和液体流出物逆流供应到催化剂层叠床。

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