Abstract:
The present invention relates to a piston ring (1) and to a process for deposition of a coating capable of guaranteeing a variable thickness of the coating layer (5) on the external surface (2) of the piston ring (1) such that a region in the vicinity of the ends (31, 32) of a gap (3) of the ring (1) comprises a coating layer (5) that is thicker than the coating layer in the opposite region in the vicinity of the ends (31, 32) of the ring (1) and, furthermore, with a reduction in the thickness of the coating layer (5) of the ends (31, 32) of the gap (3) of the ring (1), thus providing a piston ring (1) with a high level of durability owing to the excellent strength and to the high level of thickness in the region of greatest wear of the ring.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a piston ring (1) for internal combustion engines provided with a ferrous alloy base (2) that comprises an annular outer surface (3) on which a coating comprising at least one outer layer (6) is applied deposited on an adhesive layer (5), the outer layer (6) being provided with a variable thickness, in such a way that the thickness of the outer layer (6) gradually increases from 90° and 270° towards 0° and 360° respectively, with the thickness attaining its maximum value in the region of 0° and 350° and slightly decreasing towards 0° and 360° so as to ensure an optimal working condition, minimizing the contact pressure and consequently the accelerated wear in the vicinities of the ends (41, 42) of the ring (1), in addition to preventing and/or impeding the detachment of the outer layer (6) of the coating.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a sliding element for use in internal combustion engines, provided with a ferrous base (10) covered by a protective surface layer (11 ) comprising at least one nitride applied by physical vapour deposition process (PVD) or a nitrided layer, to which peripheral sliding sur-face a diamond like carbon (DLC) coating (12) is applied, wherein: (i) the coating (12) comprises at least one transition layer (122) comprising WC1-X and a layer (121) of metallic chromium with crystaline structure (BCC - body cubic center) positioned between the ferrous base (10) and an outer amorphous carbon layer (124), and a nanocrystalline phase of carbides, in a multilayer structure of (a-C:H:W) and (a-C:H) in the form of an intermediate layer (123); and (ii) the ratio between the thickness of the outer amorphous carbon layer (124) and the layer (123) composed of a nanocrystalline carbide structure is greater than 4 and/or the thickness ratio of the total layer by the thickness of the outer layer (a-C:H) (124) is greater than 1, preferably between 1 and 1.4.