Abstract:
A method of biological assay comprises the steps of providing an enzyme substrate comprising two fluorescence dye groups bound to a peptide, the dye groups being of proximity sufficiently close so as to essentially self-quench fluorescence of the dye groups, wherein self-quenching of fluorescence of the dye groups is effected by dye stacking, and enzymatically cleaving the peptide to release the fluorescence dye groups from dye stacking, and producing an increase in fluorescence intensity. A protease substrate for use in the method of the invention is also disclosed. This invention finds use in detection and identification of microorganisms, sterilization assurance, pharmaceutical discovery, enzyme assays, immunoassays, and other biological assays.
Abstract:
A method for partitioning an aqueous biological liquid sample into discrete microvolumes for detection and enumeration of microorganisms is described. The method involves distributing microvolumes of a sample to a plurality of hydrophilic liquid-retaining zones of a culture device, where each liquid-retaining zone is surrounded by a portion of a hydrophobic "land" area. Also disclosed are devices for carrying out these methods.