公开(公告)号：WO2008056263A2

公开(公告)日：2008-05-15

申请号：PCT/IB2007004229

申请日：2007-11-06

Applicant: NOVARTIS AG ,  KLEIN NORBERT

Inventor： KLEIN NORBERT

IPC: A61K9/10 ,  A61K39/12 ,  A61K39/39 ,  C07D453/02

CPC classification number: A61K39/39 ,  A61K9/10 ,  A61K39/145 ,  A61K47/26 ,  A61K2039/55566 ,  Y10T436/216

Abstract: Measurements of the squalene content in oil-in-water emulsions can be used as a way of checking for problems during production. In particular, it has been found that a drop in squalene content can indicate that filtration problems occurred. Testing the squalene content in the final lots is easier than investigating the characteristics of the filter, and so a squalene assay simplifies the quality control of oil-in-water emulsions.

Abstract translation: 水包油乳液中角鲨烯含量的测定可以用来检验生产过程中的问题。 特别地，已经发现角鲨烯含量的下降可以指示出现过滤问题。 测试最终批中的角鲨烯含量比调查过滤器的特性更容易，因此角鲨烯测定简化了水包油乳液的质量控制。

公开(公告)号：WO2013010531A3

公开(公告)日：2013-04-18

申请号：PCT/DE2012000734

申请日：2012-07-19

Applicant: NPC MEIER GMBH ,  SUECK THORSTEN ,  KLEIN NORBERT

Inventor： SUECK THORSTEN ,  KLEIN NORBERT

IPC: B32B37/10 ,  B30B15/06

CPC classification number: B32B37/1018 ,  B30B1/00 ,  B32B2309/72 ,  B32B2457/12

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for pressing elements in sheet form, in particular photovoltaic modules (3), are described. The method is carried out in a working space without a pressing membrane, using a pressing plate (1) provided with a peripheral inflatable seal (6). By creating a negative pressure in the working space (5), the pressing plate is pressed against the elements to be pressed, wherein the pressure in the inflatable seal is at the same time or previously reduced in order to carry out uniform isobaric surface-area pressing of the pressing plate against the element to be pressed. As a result, a low-cost method allowing a particularly uniform pressing process can be carried out.

Abstract translation: 有一个方法，特别是光生伏打模块（3）中描述的用于按压板状元件的装置，。 该方法是在一个工作andrückmembranfreien室，其中一个设置有周向膨胀密封件（6）压制板（1）用于进行。 通过产生在工作腔（5）被压的负压，靠材料压板被压元件，其特征在于，同时或在充气密封用于进行均匀的平坦的等压压制的压板的压力之前，对所述材料减少到被压元件。 这导致了成本有效的方法，可以进行，这允许特别均匀的加压。

公开(公告)号：WO2010099778A2

公开(公告)日：2010-09-10

申请号：PCT/DE2010000200

申请日：2010-02-23

Applicant: FORSCHUNGSZENTRUM JUELICH GMBH ,  KLEIN NORBERT ,  VITUSEVICH SVETLANA ,  DANYLYUK SERHIY

Inventor： KLEIN NORBERT ,  VITUSEVICH SVETLANA ,  DANYLYUK SERHIY

IPC: G01N22/00

CPC classification number: H01P7/04 ,  G01N22/00 ,  G01R27/2652

Abstract: The invention relates to a resonator assembly, comprising a conductive, semi-open outer housing, in the inside of which a conductive bar disposed coaxially to the housing is provided, wherein the bar at one end in the direction of the housing bottom has a ram and together with a dielectric and the housing bottom forms a capacitor and the bar is short-circuited to the housing at the other end such that the bar and housing together are able to form an LC oscillator circuit.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种包括导电的，半开放式外壳，在其内部一个同轴地布置到外壳导电棒的谐振器布置，其中所述杆是在外壳底部上的冲头的方向上的一端，并且形成电容器用介电和外壳基部和 在另一端，杆被短路到外壳，使得杆和壳体都能够共同形成LC谐振电路。

公开(公告)号：WO0121568A9

公开(公告)日：2003-11-27

申请号：PCT/EP0008772

申请日：2000-09-08

Applicant: COGNIS DEUTSCHLAND GMBH ,  HECK STEPHAN ,  FRIESENHAGEN LOTHAR ,  KLEIN NORBERT ,  MARKERT THOMAS ,  PELZER GERRIT ,  SCHNEIDER MARKUS

Inventor： HECK STEPHAN ,  FRIESENHAGEN LOTHAR ,  KLEIN NORBERT ,  MARKERT THOMAS ,  PELZER GERRIT ,  SCHNEIDER MARKUS

IPC: A61K8/30 ,  A61K8/34 ,  C07B61/00 ,  C07C29/141 ,  C07C33/12 ,  C07C45/74 ,  C07C47/225 ,  C11B9/00

CPC classification number: C07C45/74 ,  C07C29/141 ,  C07C2601/10 ,  C07C47/225 ,  C07C33/12

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing alkyl-substituted butenols of the general formula (I): R -CH2-CH=CR -CH2OH, wherein R represents a saturated or olefinically unsaturated alkyl or cycloalkyl group with 4 to 16 carbon atoms that can be optionally substituted by an alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or alkaryl group with the proviso that said substituent has a maximum of 12 carbon atoms and R represents hydrogen or an alkyl group with 1 to 6 carbon atoms. The inventive butenols can be obtained in high yields and high purity by reacting the aldehydes of formula (II) R -CH2-CHO, wherein R has the same meaning as in formula (I), with the corresponding lower aldehydes and then reducing the unsaturated aldehydes obtained if (i) the aldol condensation is carried out in an inert organic solvent and (ii) the unsaturated aldehydes are reduced in the presence of optionally calcined copper-zinc. The reduction in step (ii) is carried out in a continuous and isothermal process and at temperatures ranging from 45 - 60 DEG C and at a hydrogen pressure in the range of from 1 to 300 bar.

Abstract translation: 通式（I）R <1> -CH 2 -CH = CR <2> -CH 2 OH，其中R <1>是饱和或具有烯属不饱和烷基或环烷基4至16个碳原子，所述的烷基取代的丁烯醇 任选地可以被烷基，环烷基，芳基或烷芳基取代的 - 与该取代基包括最大12个碳原子的条件 - 和R <2>是氢或具有碳原子数1〜6的烷基，空白 以高产率和通过使式的醛（II）R <1> -CH2-CHO，其中，R <1>具有相同的含义如式（Ⅰ）中，与相应的低醛纯度高，并在此随后的还原 得到的不饱和醛进行在惰性有机溶剂中的醇醛缩合时和进行不饱和醛在任选煅烧铜 - 锌接触的存在下还原，生产的，其中在阶段还原在连续 杆连续进行60℃，并在1〜300的范围内的氢气压力 - 在第45次的范围r和等温操作，并在温度

公开(公告)号：WO2008040305A3

公开(公告)日：2008-09-18

申请号：PCT/DE2007001712

申请日：2007-09-24

Applicant: FORSCHUNGSZENTRUM JUELICH GMBH ,  KLEIN NORBERT ,  KRAUSE HANS-JOACHIM ,  ZANDER WILLI

Inventor： KLEIN NORBERT ,  KRAUSE HANS-JOACHIM ,  ZANDER WILLI

IPC: G01N22/00 ,  G01N22/04

CPC classification number: G01N22/00

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for identifying a sample in a container, comprising the following steps: the container with the sample is disposed in the form of a resonator; a high-frequency signal is injected into the resonator for exciting a resonant mode of the resonator; the resonant electric field of the resonator penetrates a part of the sample in the container; the resonance curve of at least one resonant mode is measured with and without the sample; the sample is identified on the basis of the determined variation of resonance frequency compared to a measurement without sample. The invention also relates to an associated measuring device.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种方法，用于鉴定样品中，包括以下步骤的容器：用样品的容器被布置在谐振器中，在谐振器，所述谐振器的令人兴奋的谐振模式的高频信号被耦合，所述谐振器的谐振电场穿过 在容器中的样本的一部分，谐振曲线是至少一个共振模式具有和不具有样品测量中，从谐振频率的确定的变化相比于测量，而不样品，该样品被鉴定。 用于此目的的测量装置中被公开。

公开(公告)号：WO0207250A3

公开(公告)日：2002-06-27

申请号：PCT/DE0102382

申请日：2001-06-27

Applicant: FORSCHUNGSZENTRUM JUELICH GMBH ,  YI HUAI-REN ,  KLEIN NORBERT

Inventor： YI HUAI-REN ,  KLEIN NORBERT

IPC: H01P1/208

CPC classification number: H01P1/2086

Abstract: The invention relates to a multi-polar band pass filter based on a group of dielectric mode resonators which are placed in a metal housing and coupled to each other. The dual metal housing comprises metal walls. Said metal walls effect a coupling between the dual mode resonators in such a way that one positive forward coupling between the respective neighbouring pairs of resonators and a positive and a negative coupling within each pair of resonators arises.

Abstract translation: 基于一组电介质双模式谐振器，其被布置在金属外壳以及耦合到包括在金属壳体彼此，金属壁的一种多极带通滤波器，该金属壁实现双模式谐振器，使得一个部件之间的结合， 分别进行相邻Resonatorpaaren之间另一方面的正前向耦合，每一个谐振器对中的正和负耦合。

公开(公告)号：WO0143873A3

公开(公告)日：2001-12-13

申请号：PCT/EP0012319

申请日：2000-12-07

Applicant: COGNIS DEUTSCHLAND GMBH ,  PELZER GERRIT ,  FRIESENHAGEN LOTHAR ,  HECK STEPHAN ,  HOURTICOLON ROLAND ,  KLEIN NORBERT ,  SCHROETER GUENTER ,  WAGEMANS PETER ,  RUIGK ULRICH

Inventor： PELZER GERRIT ,  FRIESENHAGEN LOTHAR ,  HECK STEPHAN ,  HOURTICOLON ROLAND ,  KLEIN NORBERT ,  SCHROETER GUENTER ,  WAGEMANS PETER ,  RUIGK ULRICH

IPC: B01J21/04 ,  B01J23/06 ,  B01J37/03 ,  C07C29/149 ,  C07C33/02

CPC classification number: C07C29/149 ,  B01J21/04 ,  B01J23/06 ,  B01J37/03 ,  C07C33/025 ,  C07C33/02 ,  C07C31/02

Abstract: The invention relates to oxidic zinc-aluminium catalysts for producing unsaturated fatty alcohols with 8 to 24 carbon atoms by hydrogenating unsaturated fatty acids, fatty acid low-alkyl esters or fatty acid glycerides. Said catalysts are obtained as follows: (a) an aqueous solution or dispersion of a zinc and aluminium salt is produced and the poorly soluble hydroxides are precipitated by the optional addition of a base, or (b) an aqueous solution or dispersion of a zinc salt is produced and the poorly soluble hydroxides are precipitated by the addition of an alkaline solution of an aluminium salt and optionally a base, or (c) an aqueous solution or dispersion of an aluminium salt is produced and the poorly soluble hydroxides are precipitated by the addition of an alkaline solution of a zinc salt and optionally a base. The precipitate which has formed is separated from the zinc aluminate, dried, optionally calcified and subsequently granulated and shaped into pieces, with the proviso that the zinc and aluminium salts are used in the molar ratio 5:1 to 1:5 in relation to the zinc and aluminium metals.

Abstract translation: 提出了氧化锌 - 铝催化剂用于生产碳原子数为8〜24的不饱和脂肪醇的，由不饱和脂肪酸，脂肪酸低级烷基或脂肪酸甘油酯获得的氢化通过制备（a）一种锌的水溶液或分散体和铝盐 中，微溶的氢氧化物，在适当情况下，通过添加碱，或沉淀（b）中的水性溶液或分散体而制备的锌盐，并通过加入铝盐的碱性溶液和任选的碱，或（c）的水溶液或沉淀的微溶的氢氧化物的 产生铝盐的分散和通过添加锌盐和任选的碱的碱性溶液中沉淀微溶性氢氧化物，分离铝酸锌形成的沉淀，干燥，任选地煅烧，然后粉碎并在第一 带来ückige形式，条件是在5摩尔比的锌和铝的盐，条件：1至1：5 - 基于所述金属锌和铝 - 被使用。

公开(公告)号：WO03020859A3

公开(公告)日：2003-09-18

申请号：PCT/EP0209321

申请日：2002-08-21

Applicant: COGNIS DEUTSCHLAND GMBH ,  PELZER GERRIT ,  ZANDER LARS ,  RUIGK ULRICH ,  FRIESENHAGEN LOTHAR ,  GUTSCHE BERNHARD ,  KLEIN NORBERT ,  MROZEK INGOMAR ,  GRITZ EGBERT ,  JOSTEN HORST ,  KUHR WILHELM

Inventor： PELZER GERRIT ,  ZANDER LARS ,  RUIGK ULRICH ,  FRIESENHAGEN LOTHAR ,  GUTSCHE BERNHARD ,  KLEIN NORBERT ,  MROZEK INGOMAR ,  GRITZ EGBERT ,  JOSTEN HORST ,  KUHR WILHELM

IPC: C07C51/36 ,  C07B61/00 ,  C07C53/126 ,  C07C67/303 ,  C07C69/22 ,  C07C69/24 ,  C11B15/00 ,  C11C3/12

CPC classification number: C11C3/123 ,  C11B15/00 ,  C11C3/126

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for hardening unsaturated fatty substances in the presence of transition metal catalysts. Said method is characterised in that the saturation of the double bonds is carried out at pressures of between 100 and 300 bar.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于不饱和脂肪酸物质的过渡金属催化剂的存在下，其特征在于，一个在固化的过程进行双键的在100至300巴范围内的压力的饱和度。

公开(公告)号：WO0179665A3

公开(公告)日：2002-12-05

申请号：PCT/EP0104234

申请日：2001-04-12

Applicant: EBERSPAECHER J GMBH & CO ,  WOERNER SIEGFRIED ,  SCHUMACHER HERBERT ,  KLEIN NORBERT ,  NEU HELMUT ,  GIEBEL STEPHAN

Inventor： WOERNER SIEGFRIED ,  SCHUMACHER HERBERT ,  KLEIN NORBERT ,  NEU HELMUT ,  GIEBEL STEPHAN

IPC: F01N13/08 ,  F01N1/02 ,  F01N1/04 ,  F01N1/06 ,  F01N13/18 ,  F01N1/24 ,  F01N7/18

CPC classification number: F01N13/1872 ,  F01N1/02 ,  F01N1/04 ,  F01N1/06 ,  F01N13/185 ,  F01N13/1888 ,  F01N2470/14 ,  F01N2490/155

Abstract: The invention relates to a multiple-chambered exhaust muffler (1), more particularly an exhaust muffler of a passenger car, comprising an outer housing (2) consisting of a top and a bottom half-shell (3, 4), an inner shell (5) and an inner exhaust line running through the exhaust muffler. According to the invention, the exhaust line is embodied with at least one first curved outlet pipe (9) having a first curved segment, the output end (27) of which is preferably rectilinear and extends in a flushed manner with the outer housing (2). The exhaust muffler (1) has an inner shell that is partly clamped in an offset peripheral fold (900) of the exhaust muffler (1).

Abstract translation: 在多室构造的排气消声器（1），在乘客交通工具中的特定废气消音器，其具有外壳（2）由上和下半壳（3，4），内壳（5）和内废气通过废气路由 消声器，建议有至少一个第一弯曲出口管（9），具有第一弯曲部分和它的优选直线的出口端（27）是与所述外壳体（2）平齐以形成排气管道。 特别是排气消声器（1）具有在所述排气消声器（1）的成角度的圆周倍（900）部分地夹在内部壳体。