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    OPTICAL FILM STACK FOR DISPLAY DEVICES
    1.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL FILM STACK FOR DISPLAY DEVICES 审中-公开
    用于显示设备的光学胶片堆叠

    公开(公告)号：WO2016153928A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-09-29

    申请号：PCT/US2016/022910

    申请日：2016-03-17

    Applicant: PIXTRONIX, INC.

    Inventor： SHI, Jianru ,  YAO, Yuhong ,  LU, Lu ,  GANDHI, Jignesh ,  MI, Xiang-Dong ,  EAKIN, James ,  MYERS, Robert ,  MOHAMMAD, Waseem ,  SAMPSELL, Matthew Brian

    IPC: G02F1/1335 ,  G02B5/04

    CPC classification number: G02B6/0053 ,  B81B3/00 ,  G02B5/045 ,  G02B6/0036 ,  G02B6/0038 ,  G02B6/0055 ,  G02B26/02 ,  G02B2207/123

    Abstract: This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus for providing stacks of optical films that may be used to provide increased on-axis display brightness. In one aspect, an apparatus or system may be provided that includes a light source, a first optical film having triangular cross-section, prismatic light-turning structures, and a second optical film having trapezoidal cross-section, prismatic light-turning structures. The first optical film may be interposed between the light source and the second optical film. In further aspects, a third optical film, similar to the first optical film, may be interposed between the light source and the first optical film. In yet further aspects, one or more additional optical films, similar to the second optical film, may be positioned in the stack such that the second optical film is between the first optical film and the additional optical film(s).

    Abstract translation: 本公开提供了用于提供可用于提供增加的在轴显示亮度的光学膜堆叠的系统，方法和装置。 在一个方面，可以提供一种装置或系统，其包括光源，具有三角形截面的第一光学膜，棱镜光转向结构以及具有梯形横截面的棱镜式光转弯结构的第二光学膜。 第一光学膜可以介于光源和第二光学膜之间。 在另外的方面中，类似于第一光学膜的第三光学膜可以插入光源和第一光学膜之间。 在另外的方面，类似于第二光学膜的一个或多个附加光学膜可以被定位在堆叠中，使得第二光学膜位于第一光学膜和附加的光学膜之间。

    SHUTTER-BASED LIGHT MODULATORS INCORPORATING TIERED BACKPLANE SLOT STRUCTURES
    2.
    发明申请
    SHUTTER-BASED LIGHT MODULATORS INCORPORATING TIERED BACKPLANE SLOT STRUCTURES 审中-公开
    配有倾斜式背板结构的基于快门灯的调光器

    公开(公告)号：WO2015103106A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-07-09

    申请号：PCT/US2014/072492

    申请日：2014-12-29

    Applicant: PIXTRONIX, INC.

    Inventor： MI, Xiang-Dong ,  SHI, Jianru ,  GANDHI, Jignesh

    IPC: G02B26/02

    CPC classification number: G02B26/02 ,  Y10T29/49155

    Abstract: This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus for a MEMS display apparatus incorporating a tiered backplane slot structure. The backplane can include two or more light-blocking layers defining optical windows and positioned at different heights. Light can pass through the optical windows of the display apparatus at an angle. In some implementations, the angle can be based on the index of refraction of a transparent material inside the display apparatus. The transmission of off-axis and on-axis light can be improved by varying the widths of the optical windows in each layer of the backplane. In some implementations, the difference in the widths of optical windows of adjacent layers can be substantially equal to the separation distance between the layers.

    Abstract translation: 本公开提供了结合有分层背板槽结构的MEMS显示装置的系统，方法和装置。 背板可以包括限定光学窗口并且定位在不同高度的两个或多个遮光层。 光可以一定角度穿过显示装置的光学窗口。 在一些实施方式中，该角度可以基于显示装置内的透明材料的折射率。 可以通过改变背板每层中的光学窗口的宽度来改善离轴和轴上光的透射。 在一些实施方案中，相邻层的光学窗口的宽度差可以基本上等于层之间的间隔距离。

    LIGHT EMITTING DIODE (LED) BACKLIGHT WITH REDUCED HOTSPOT FORMATION
    4.
    发明申请
    LIGHT EMITTING DIODE (LED) BACKLIGHT WITH REDUCED HOTSPOT FORMATION 审中-公开
    LED发光二极管（LED）背光，具有减少HOTSPOT形成

    公开(公告)号：WO2014197788A2

    公开(公告)日：2014-12-11

    申请号：PCT/US2014/041288

    申请日：2014-06-06

    Applicant: PIXTRONIX, INC.

    Inventor： MI, Xiang-Dong ,  GANDHI, Jignesh ,  SHI, Jianru

    IPC: F21V8/00

    CPC classification number: G02B6/0068 ,  G02B6/0016 ,  G02B6/002 ,  G02B6/0073 ,  G02B6/0085

    Abstract: This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus for reducing hotspots in backlit displays. Hotspot artifacts in multi-color backlit displays can be reduced by incorporating optical structures along the edges of light guides incorporated into the backlights. The optical structures are positioned adjacent to light emitting modules that emit light into the light guide. Light emitted from the light emitting modules passes through the optical structures before entering the light guide. Hotspot size can be reduced by appropriately configuring the shapes and sizes of these optical structures. In some implementations, the optical structures may include serrations along the side of the light guide adjacent to the light sources. In some other implementations, the optical structures may include dimples. Size of hotspots may also be reduced by reducing the distance between adjacent light sources of the same color.

    Abstract translation: 本公开提供了用于减少背光显示器中的热点的系统，方法和装置。 多色背光显示器中的热点伪像可以通过结合到背光源中的光导入口的边缘并入光学结构来减少。 光学结构被定位成与将光发射到光导中的发光模块相邻。 从发光模块发出的光在进入光导之前通过光学结构。 通过适当地配置这些光学结构的形状和尺寸可以减少热点大小。 在一些实施方案中，光学结构可以包括沿着与光源相邻的光导侧面的锯齿状。 在一些其他实现中，光学结构可以包括凹坑。 也可以通过减少相同颜色的相邻光源之间的距离来减小热点的尺寸。

    DISPLAY ELEMENTS INCORPORATING ASYMMETRIC APERTURES
    5.
    发明申请
    DISPLAY ELEMENTS INCORPORATING ASYMMETRIC APERTURES 审中-公开
    显示元件包含不对称的接口

    公开(公告)号：WO2014182619A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-11-13

    申请号：PCT/US2014/036808

    申请日：2014-05-05

    Applicant: PIXTRONIX, INC.

    Inventor： SHI, Jianru ,  MI, Xiang-Dong ,  GANDHI, Jignesh

    IPC: G02B26/02

    CPC classification number: G02B26/02 ,  Y10T29/49826

    Abstract: This, disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus for improving the angular light distribution of a display apparatus. Smaller shutter-based display apparatus that modulate light passing through at least two apertures in an aperture or light blocking layer can provide similar viewing angle characteristics as larger shutter-based modulators by disproportionately reducing the width of a subset of the at least two apertures in relation to the remainder of the apertures. As the width of such apertures is one of the primary determinants of viewing angle, allowing a greater percentage of the light throughput of a shutter assembly to pass through wider apertures helps maintain a wider viewing angle for the display.

    Abstract translation: 本公开提供了用于改善显示装置的角度光分布的系统，方法和装置。 调制通过孔或光阻挡层中的至少两个孔的光的较小的基于快门的显示装置可以通过不相对地减小关于至少两个孔的子集的宽度来提供与较大的基于快门的调制器类似的视角特性 到其余的孔。 由于这种孔的宽度是视角的主要决定因素之一，允许快门组件的光通量的较大百分比通过较宽的孔有助于维持显示器的更宽的视角。

    QUANTUM DOTS BASED OPTICAL FILTER
    6.
    发明申请
    QUANTUM DOTS BASED OPTICAL FILTER 审中-公开
    基于量子的光学滤波器

    公开(公告)号：WO2016144416A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-09-15

    申请号：PCT/US2015/067684

    申请日：2015-12-28

    Applicant: PIXTRONIX, INC.

    Inventor： SHI, Jianru ,  LU, Lu ,  YAO, Yuhong ,  MI, Xiang-Dong ,  GANDHI, Jignesh ,  EAKIN, James ,  MOHAMMAD, Waseem ,  MYERS, Robert ,  NEMCHUK, Nikolay

    IPC: G02F2/02 ,  F21K99/00 ,  H01L33/50 ,  G02B26/02 ,  G02F1/1335

    CPC classification number: C23C16/45525 ,  G02B26/02 ,  G02F2/02 ,  G02F2001/133521 ,  G02F2001/133614 ,  G02F2202/108

    Abstract: This disclosure provides devices, apparatuses and methods of providing an optical filter 630a with quantum dot films for converting a first wavelength of light to a second wavelength of light. The optical filter includes a plurality of high refractive index layers 610 and a plurality of low refractive index layers 620 alternatingly disposed between the high refractive index layers. Quantum dots 650 are dispersed in either the high refractive index layers or the low refractive index layers. In some implementations, the quantum dots are capable of absorbing blue light 605 and emitting green light 615. Thus, the optical filter can be part of a red-green-blue lighting device that includes a first blue LED optically coupled with the optical filter to produce green light, a red LED and a second blue LED.

    Abstract translation: 本公开提供了向滤光器630a提供用于将第一波长的光转换成第二波长的光的量子点膜的装置，装置和方法。 滤光器包括交替地设置在高折射率层之间的多个高折射率层610和多个低折射率层620。 量子点650分散在高折射率层或低折射率层中。 在一些实施方案中，量子点能够吸收蓝光605并发出绿光615.因此，滤光器可以是红 - 绿 - 蓝照明装置的一部分，其包括与滤光器光耦合的第一蓝色LED 产生绿灯，红色LED和第二蓝色LED。

    DITHERED DISPLAYS AND DITHERING PROCESSES AND APPARATUS
    7.
    发明申请
    DITHERED DISPLAYS AND DITHERING PROCESSES AND APPARATUS 审中-公开
    几何显示和抖动过程和设备

    公开(公告)号：WO2016039911A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-03-17

    申请号：PCT/US2015/044519

    申请日：2015-08-10

    Applicant: PIXTRONIX, INC.

    Inventor： MATSUMOTO, Katsumi ,  KOBAYASHI, Tsutomu ,  BUCKLEY, Edward ,  MI, Xiang-Dong ,  SHI, Jianru ,  GANDHI, Jignesh ,  BROSNIHAN, Timothy

    IPC: G02B26/02 ,  G03F7/20

    CPC classification number: G02B26/02 ,  G03F7/70466 ,  G09G3/2051 ,  G09G5/02

    Abstract: In one innovative aspect of the disclosure, a method includes patterning a first region and a first portion of a second region of a substrate using a first reticle. The method also includes patterning the second region and a first portion of the first region using a second reticle. The method additionally includes forming a first array of first patterned elements based on the patterning by the first reticle, and forming a second array of second patterned elements based on the patterning by the second reticle. In some implementations, each of the first and the second arrays are incomplete in each of the first portions. However, the first patterned elements in the first portion of the second region are complementary to the second patterned elements in the first portion of the second region. Similarly, the first patterned elements in the first portion of the first region are complementary to the second patterned elements in the first portion of the first region. In some such implementations, the combination of the first array and the second array form a complete array of patterned elements.

    Abstract translation: 在本公开的一个创新方面，一种方法包括使用第一掩模版图案化衬底的第二区域的第一区域和第一部分。 该方法还包括使用第二掩模版图案化第二区域和第一区域的第一部分。 该方法还包括基于通过第一掩模版的图案化形成第一图案化元件的第一阵列，以及基于通过第二掩模版的图案化形成第二图案化元件的第二阵列。 在一些实施方案中，第一和第二阵列中的每一个在每个第一部分中是不完全的。 然而，第二区域的第一部分中的第一图案化元件与第二区域的第一部分中的第二图案化元件互补。 类似地，第一区域的第一部分中的第一图案化元件与第一区域的第一部分中的第二图案化元件互补。 在一些这样的实现中，第一阵列和第二阵列的组合形成完整的图案化元件阵列。

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