PRETREATMENT COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS OF TREATING A SUBSTRATE
    2.
    发明申请
    PRETREATMENT COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS OF TREATING A SUBSTRATE 审中-公开
    预处理组合物和处理基材的方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2017079421A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-05-11

    申请号:PCT/US2016/060304

    申请日:2016-11-03

    CPC classification number: C09D5/10 C23C22/34 C23C22/83

    Abstract: Disclosed is a pretreatment composition containing (a) a Group IIIB metal, a Group IVB metal, or combinations thereof; and (b) a compound containing at least six phosphorus-containing acid groups or salts thereof; wherein the molar ratio of (a) to (b) is at least 3:1. Also disclosed are methods of treating a substrate with the pretreatment composition and substrates treated with the pretreatment composition.

    Abstract translation: 公开了含有(a)IIIB族金属,IVB族金属或其组合的预处理组合物; 和(b)含有至少六个含磷酸基团或其盐的化合物; 其中(a)与(b)的摩尔比至少为3:1。 还公开了用预处理组合物和用预处理组合物处理的基材处理基材的方法。

    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR MAINTAINING PRETREATMENT BATHS

    公开(公告)号:WO2020214592A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-10-22

    申请号:PCT/US2020/028115

    申请日:2020-04-14

    Abstract: Disclosed is a system for maintaining a pretreatment bath containing a pretreatment comprising a Group IVB metal. The system comprises an aqueous reducing agent comprising a metal cation and a latent source of sulfate which, upon reaction with a contaminant in the pretreatment bath, forms a metal sulfate. The contaminant comprises a nitrite source. The metal sulfate salt has a pKsp of 4.5 to 11 at a temperature of 25°C. Also disclosed is a method for maintaining a pretreatment bath containing a pretreatment composition comprising a Group IVB metal. The method comprises supplying the reducing agent to the pretreatment bath in an amount sufficient to reduce a pollution ratio of the pretreatment bath to less than 1:1. Also disclosed are substrates with a pretreatment bath maintained according to the system and method.

    ACTIVATING RINSE AND METHOD FOR TREATING A SUBSTRATE
    7.
    发明申请
    ACTIVATING RINSE AND METHOD FOR TREATING A SUBSTRATE 审中-公开
    激活冲洗和处理基材的方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2017189519A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-11-02

    申请号:PCT/US2017/029321

    申请日:2017-04-25

    Abstract: Disclosed is an activating rinse for treating at least a portion of a substrate, comprising a dispersion of metal phosphate particles having a D90 particle size of no greater than 10 μm, wherein the metal phosphate comprises divalent or trivalent metals or combinations thereof; a dispersant; and a metal sulfate salt. Methods of treating a substrate with the activating rinse also are disclosed. Optionally, substrates treated with the activating rinse also are disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于处理至少一部分基材的活化漂洗剂,其包含D90粒度不大于10μm的金属磷酸盐颗粒的分散体,其中所述金属磷酸盐包含二价或三价 金属或其组合; 分散剂; 和金属硫酸盐。 公开了用活化漂洗处理基材的方法。 任选地,也公开了用活化漂洗剂处理的基材。

    PRETREATMENT OF MAGNESIUM SUBSTRATES
    8.
    发明申请
    PRETREATMENT OF MAGNESIUM SUBSTRATES 审中-公开
    镁基材料的预处理

    公开(公告)号:WO2015127080A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-08-27

    申请号:PCT/US2015/016618

    申请日:2015-02-19

    CPC classification number: C23C22/57 C23C22/34

    Abstract: A method and composition for pretreating magnesium substrates prior to the application of a protective and/or decorative surface coating is disclosed. The pretreatment composition comprises (a) a compound containing at least 4 phosphorus acid groups and (b) a soluble alkaline earth salt. In an example, the composition comprises phytic acid, calcium chloride dihydrate and tetrafluoroboric acid and the pH is adjusted to 3 with potassium hydroxide.

    Abstract translation: 公开了在施加保护性和/或装饰性表​​面涂层之前预处理镁基材的方法和组合物。 预处理组合物包含(a)含有至少4个磷酸基团的化合物和(b)可溶性碱土金属盐。 在一个实例中,组合物包含植酸,氯化钙二水合物和四氟硼酸,并且用氢氧化钾将pH调节至3。

    ACTIVATING RINSE AND METHOD FOR TREATING A METAL SUBSTRATE
    9.
    发明申请
    ACTIVATING RINSE AND METHOD FOR TREATING A METAL SUBSTRATE 审中-公开
    用于处理金属基材的激活冲击和方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2015035124A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-12

    申请号:PCT/US2014/054225

    申请日:2014-09-05

    CPC classification number: C23C22/78 C23C22/03 Y10T428/256

    Abstract: An activating rinse for treating a substrate is disclosed. The activating rinse comprises a first component comprising a dispersion of divalent or trivalent metal phosphate particles having an average particle size that is not greater than 10 m, and a second component comprising first and second copolymers. The first copolymer is formed by the polymerization of ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, or combinations thereof, wherein one end of the first copolymer is terminated by an amine group, a hydroxyl group, or an alkyl group. The second copolymer is formed by the polymerization of styrene and a second monomer containing at least one carboxylate group, anhydride group, or combinations thereof. The second monomer is present in an amount of less than 50 percent by weight of the total weight of the second component. Also disclosed are methods for treating a substrate with the activating rinse and substrates treated with the activating rinse.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于处理基材的活化冲洗液。 活化漂洗液包括第一组分,其包含平均粒度不大于10μm的二价或三价金属磷酸盐颗粒的分散体,以及包含第一和第二共聚物的第二组分。 第一共聚物通过环氧乙烷,环氧丙烷或其组合的聚合形成,其中第一共聚物的一端用胺基,羟基或烷基封端。 第二共聚物通过苯乙烯和含有至少一个羧酸酯基团,酸酐基团或其组合的第二单体的聚合而形成。 第二单体的存在量小于第二组分总重量的50重量%。 还公开了用活化冲洗剂处理底物的方法和用活化冲洗剂处理的底物。

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