摘要:
A photovoltaic module (1) with a plurality of photovoltaic units (3) each having a positive contact terminal (8) and a negative contact terminal (7), and a single layer back contact substrate (4). The back contact substrate (4) has a positive surface part (6) electrically connected to the positive contact terminal (8) of each of the plurality of photovoltaic units (3), and a negative surface part (5) electrically connected to the negative contact terminal (7) of each of the plurality of photovoltaic units (3). The photovoltaic module (1) further has at least one contact bridge (9a, 9b) in a layer of the photovoltaic module (1) outside of the single layer back contact substrate (4), which provides an electrical connection in the negative surface part (5) and/or in the positive surface part (6).
摘要:
Photovoltaic module with a plurality of thin film photovoltaic cells (2). Each thin film photovoltaic cell (2) has a transparent electrode (12) provided on a transparent substrate (11), a solar cell stack (13) positioned on the transparent electrode (12), and a top electrode (14) positioned on the solar cell stack (13). A plurality of parallel connected PV cell units (3) are provided, each comprising a string of series connected PV cells (2). A positive connection part (6, 20a) and a negative connection part (5, 20b) are present in a single top interconnection layer, providing the parallel connection circuit of the parallel connected PV cell units (3). At least one cross over connection member (9a, 9b) is present in a layer different from the single top interconnection layer, which provides an electrical connection in the negative connection part (5, 20b) and/or in the positive connection part (6, 20a).
摘要:
Electrical connections of a back contact photo-voltaic cell are made by means of a stack of flexible electrically conductive sheets placed on a semiconductor substrate. A first electrically conductive sheet has first and second openings and third and fourth openings are provided in a combination of a second electrically conductive sheet and an electrically isolating sheet. A stack of these sheets is placed on the substrate, with the first electrically conductive sheet between the electrically isolating sheet and the substrate, and the electrically isolating sheet between the second electrically conductive sheet and the first electrically conductive sheet. The third and fourth openings are aligned with the first and second openings respectively. The third openings have a shape that exposes the first electrically conductive sheet along a perimeter of the first openings that are aligned with the third openings, and the fourth openings having a shape that covers a perimeter of the second openings that are aligned with the fourth openings. Electrical connection material is applied through the first and third openings to connect the substrate to the first electrically conductive sheet, and through the second and fourth openings to connect the substrate to the second electrically conductive sheet.
摘要:
Back side connection layer for a photo-voltaic module comprising a plurality of PV- cells (i,j), the plurality PV-cells (i,j) being of a type having one or more back side contacts and divided in a preset number of strings (3) of series connected PV-cells (i. j). By-pass diodes are connectable in parallel to each of the preset number of strings (3), and three or more strings (3) are provided. The plurality of PV-cells (i,j) are positioned such that electrical connections to the first PV-cell and last PV-cell of each of the preset number of strings (3) are provided in a part of the back side connection layer overlapping a part of a two-by-two arrangement of PV-cells (i,j).
摘要:
Photovoltaic module with a back side conductive substrate (10) and a plurality of PV- cells (2) having back contacts and being arranged in an array on a top surface of the back side conductive substrate (10). A circuit of series and/or parallel connected PV- cells (2) is formed by connections (8) between the back contacts and the back side conductive substrate (10). A plurality of by-pass diodes (5) are present having back contacts (6a, 6b) in electrical contact with the circuit of series and/or parallel connected PV-cells (2), wherein the by-pass diodes (5) are positioned on empty parts (4) of the top surface of the back side conductive substrate (10). Each by-pass diode is a wafer based diode and is connected in parallel with one or more PV-cells (2).
摘要:
Photovoltaic module (1) with a negative terminal (5) and a positive terminal (6), and a parallel connection (3, 4) of m sub-modules (2) connected to the negative and the positive terminal (5, 6) of the photovoltaic module (1). Each of the m sub-modules (2) has a string of n series-connected back-contact cells, wherein the n cells of each sub-module (2) are arranged in an array. The parallel connection (3, 4) and connections for each string of n series-connected back contact cells are provided in a back conductive sheet, and the back conductive sheet comprises designated areas (7) for the parallel connection (3, 4), corresponding to edge parts of each corresponding sub-module (2).
摘要:
In an assembly of photo-voltaic cells, the cells are arranged in a matrix and connected in series. Bypass diodes are connected in parallel respective parts of the series connection. In each of these parts, the cells are arranged in a sub-matrix, for example of 4x4 cells. The matrix contains rows of sub- matrices that have identical first sub-matrix connection patterns, except at the edge of the matrix, where sub-matrices with a second sub-matrix connection pattern are used. Each first sub-matrix connection pattern extends over a plurality of rows of photo-voltaic cells of the matrix, running back and forth along successive columns through the plurality of rows. Each second sub-matrix connection patterns extends over a plurality of columns of photo-voltaic cells of the matrix, running back and forth along successive rows through the plurality of columns. The second sub-matrix connection patterns, connect first sub-matrix connection patterns at ends of pairs of the rows of first sub-matrix connection patterns.