Abstract:
The aim of the invention is to create a friction disc in a brake or clutch, wherein a friction lining (2) would have to be reliably attached to a base part (1) and wherein each effective surface of said friction lining (2) could be maintained in better condition just in order to ensure each required friction coefficient and consequently each desired torque transmission. Such friction disc comprises a base part (1), which is arranged axially symmetrically with respect to a central axis (100) and rotatably around it, and moreover comprises a circular front surface (11) and a centrally arranged driving collar (12). Said disc is furthermore furnished with an annular friction lining (2), which is attached in a radially outward area of said front surface (11) of the base part (1) and is secured against rotation relatively to said base part (1) by means of at least two mechanical securing members (3), at least one of which is adapted to be rest on the one hand on the material of said base part (1) and on the other hand on the material of said friction lining (12). In addition to that, said friction disc is also furnished with a plurality of cleaning grooves (4), which are in the circumferential direction of the disc equidistantly spaced apart from each other and extend each per se in a direction from the central axis of said driving collar (12) towards the circumference of the disc. Each of said securing members (3) is essentially cylindrical, but the cross-section thereof in the plane of said front surface (11) of the base part (1) is shaped in the form of letter D and furnished with a planar cutoff (31). The shape of the friction lining (2) and the base part (1) is adjusted to such shape of each securing member (3).
Abstract:
The invention refers to a link member (1) on an arm (90) of a crane (9), which pivotally connected around the horizontal axis (x) to said arm (90) by means of a pivot joint (95), and pivotally connected to a grabber (8) around a further horizontal axis (y), which is perpendicular to the previously mentioned horizontal axis (x), wherein said grabber (8) is furnished with a rotator (81) for rotation of the grabber (8) around the vertical axis (z). To determine the weight of a load held by said grabber (8) the link member (1) comprises an elastically deformable area (13) between said pivot joints (95, 85) and deformable in dependency on stresses to which said link member (1) is subjected caused by the weight of the load. The elastically deformable area (13) together with said eyes (11, 12) forms a generally tubular stirrup comprising a passage (130) between two elastically deformable lateral walls (131, 132) and extending along a horizontal axis (x1). In the interior of said passage (130) a measuring beam (14) is installed, which is rigidly connected to both opposite walls (131, 132) and comprises at least one flat surface (140') extending in a direction of said axis, and onto which sensors (51, 52, 53,54) are attached for measuring of extensions or contractions of said beam (14) due to change in distance between the walls (131, 132) when the link member (1) is exposed to stresses in a direction along the vertical axis (z).
Abstract:
Apparatus for hoisting and forwarding of logs, which should enable forwarding of logs along said axis towards each processing area, and wherein such apparatus should also be adjustable in height either due to various configuration of ground or to various heights of processing area in various wood processing machines, which would be comfortable both for each user as well as for manufacturers and distributors, and moreover, such apparatus should also be as much as possible comfortable in view of transporting thereof to each desired location by means of a tractor. To this aim, each of said supporting legs (2, 3) is telescopically conceived and comprises a basic part (21, 31), which is firmly connected with said framework (1), as well as a movable part (22, 32), which is adapted to be rest on the ground and is optionally displaceable along the belonging basic part (21, 31) with the possibility of arresting thereof in each desired position, and that also each of said bearing members (41, 42) of said hoisting unit (4) is telescopically conceived and consists of a basic part (411, 421), which is embedded in said framework (1), as well as of a displaceable part (412, 422), which is adapted to be rest on the ground and is optionally displaceable along the belonging basic part (411, 421) with the possibility of arresting thereof in each desired position. Besides, said bearing framework (1) is on its side, which is faced away from the hoisting unit (4), furnished with a coupling member (7) for connecting said apparatus to a tractor.
Abstract:
The purpose of the invention is to create a hydraulic driving and guiding assembly, namely a pulley, belt pulley or a chain wheel, and in particularly a pulley, which is driven by a hydraulic motor and is intended for unwinding a rope from the drum of a forestry winch, by means of which such unwinding of the rope (5) or a similar longitudinal towing member from the drum could be more efficient, and at the same time also to eliminate loosening of the rope (5) upon being unwound from the drum. For such purposes, a hydraulic driving and guiding assembly of a longitudinal towing member is created, which comprises a main driving member (1), which may rotate around the geometric axis (10) by means of a hydraulic motor (3) and is by means of bearings (41, 42) or similar bearing members embedded within an appropriate casing (2), wherein said main driving member (1) is connected positively in the sense of torque-transmission to a rotor (31) of a hydraulic motor (3), which rotor (31) is embedded within of said casing (2), while the stator (32) of said hydraulic motor (3) is firmly interconnected with said casing (2).
Abstract:
The invention relates a casing (50) of a rope pulley or a similar transmission element (57),optionallly a belt pulley, chain wheel or a pulley, chain wheel or a pulley for guiding any other flexible conveying member (6), and in particular for an auxiliary pulley block (5) of a forestry winch. In order to avoid supporting of the axle (55) of said transmission element (57) in a cantilevered manner, such casing should allow supporting thereof at both sides and simultaneously also placing said flexible transmission means (6) over the transmission element or removing it there-from without interrupting the transmission means (6) or removing the transmission element from the axle. The casing consists of two parts (501, 502), wich are positively interconnected and pivoted around a common axis (500), each comprising two bearing segments (5011, 5012 oz 5021, 5021), arranged one above the other and a supporting area (5015), 5025) for supporting the axle (55).
Abstract:
The purpose of the invention is to create a driving and control unit of a firewood splitting machine, which should operate exclusively by means of hydraulic elements and especially without using any electric or electronic elements, wherein appropriate splitting tool is attached to a rod (2) of a cylinder (1), and when said rod (2) is then moved in the longitudinal direction, the tool enters into the firewood, and is then split, if such movement is continued in the same direction, in which controlling and driving of such machine should be adapted to variable loadings, which result from variable toughness and splitting resistance, so that by low splitting resistance the velocity of the rod (2) should be as high as possible, while by increasing of said resistance the pushing force on the rod (2) should also be increased, while the velocity thereof should simultaneously be decreased.
Abstract:
A light and practical pulley block comprises a pulley (1), which is freely rotatable placed on an axle (2), which is mounted within a casing (3) formed of two parts (31, 32), which are arranged apart from each other and are at certain distance apart from said pulley (1) connectable with each other by means of a connecting member (30), which is at a sufficient distance apart from said pulley (1) insertable into appropriate bore (310, 320) on each of said parts (31, 32) of the casing (3) and is in its inserted state protected against undesired removal. Each of said parts (31, 32) comprises an uniform reinforcing grid (33) consisting of metallic material as well as a liner (34) consisting of non-metallic material, by which said reinforcing grid (33) is covered at least on the external surface faced away from said pulley (1), wherein said grid (33) consists of a bearing area (335), which is formed of primary and secondary bearing rings (331, 334) which are connected with each other by means of longitudinal bearing strips (335', 335") as well as of a protecting ring (332), by which said primary bearing ring (331) is connected via plurality of radially extending spokes (333), so that the primary ring (331) is arranged concentrically with said protecting ring (332), the diameter of which is larger than the diameter of the pulley (1), and is surrounded therewith, and wherein said grid (33) further comprises a pair of external spokes (336', 336") extending each per se tangentially with respect to said protecting ring (332) and towards said secondary bearing ring (334), namely towards each junction between the last and each belonging longitudinal bearing strip (335', 335") of the bearing area (335) of the bearing grid (33) of the pulley block.
Abstract:
The purpose of the invention is to create a forestry winch suitable for attachment to a tractor, by which coiling of a towing cable (2) should be performed in a controlled manner, which means that each disposable windings of said cable (2) on the surface of a winding drum (1) should be arranged side by side relatively to each other and without any transpositioning or overlapping, and that each overloading of said towing cable (2) and other components of a driving assembly due to towing of too heavy load should be excluded. To this aim, the winch is furnished-with-a-directing assembly (4), which is arranged between an upper pulley block (3) and said winding drum (1) and is freely rotatable or least pivotable at certain angle around the vertical geometric axis (40), wherein said winch moreover includes a dynamometer (46) suitable for measuring of tensioning force (F) within said towing cable (2), so that also the winding drum (1) can be controlled depending on each measured loading of the towing cable (2).
Abstract:
The invention refers to a forestry winch with controlled decoiling of a towing cable (2) extending from a winding drum via the upper pulley block (3) and via the lower pulley block (4) towards each towed load. An additional rolling member (5) is foreseen between said upper pulley block (3) and said lower pulley block (4) and is with the possibility of swiveling between its first end position and second end position embedded on said upper pulley block (3). Said winch is moreover furnished with a sensor (6), which is capable to identify, whether said rolling member (5) is located in its first or in its second position, which depends on the state of the towing cable (2), namely on the tension thereof in the area between the upper pulley block (3) and the lower pulley block (4). Consequently, the motor (32) for driving the pulley (30) of the upper pulley block (3) can be controlled on the basis of signal received from said sensor (6).˙
Abstract:
An improved forestry winch according to the invention comprises a lower pulley (1), which is vertically displaceable by means of a flexible towing member (3), which is by means of its first end portion (3') attached to a supporting beam (11) of said lower pulley (1) and by means of its second end portion (3'') to a fixed fastening point (5), wherein in the area between the supporting beam (11) and the fastening point (5) a resting member (7) arranged, which is mounted on a movable part (81) of a working cylinder (8), and wherein said cylinder (8) consists of at least said movable part (81) and a fixed part (82), which is firmly attached to a winch casing. Consequently, said lower pulley (1) is vertically displaceable with an uniform velocity and with a constant force.˙