Abstract:
A neural network computing engine having an array of charge-trap-transistor (CTT) elements which are utilized as analog multipliers with all weight values preprogrammed into each CTT element as a CTT threshold voltage, with multiplicator values received from the neural network inference mode. The CTT elements perform computations of a fully connected (FC) neural network with each CTT element representing a neuron. Row resistors for each row of CTT element sum output currents as partial summation results. Counted pulse generators write weight values under control of a pulse generator controller. A sequential analog fabric (SAF) feeds multiple drain voltages in parallel to the CTT array to enable parallel analog computations of neurons. Partial summation results are read by an analog-to-digital converter (ADC).
Abstract:
Radio frequency/millimeter wave integrated circuits (RF/MMICs) that employ a resonance mechanism between an input stage and a transistor are disclosed. The circuits contain an input stage, a transistor; and a transformer connected between either a gate or a base of the transistor and a voltage supply of the input stage. The methods disclosed maximize either a collector current or a drain current of a transistor by placing a transformer between the transistor and a voltage source.
Abstract:
A low-cost single-layer mobile touch-screen is disclosed, including a highly sensitive capacitive sensing circuit, and a corresponding finger 3D position estimation and gesture recognition algorithms compatible with mobile device platforms and that can be readily programmed into the mobile device's application processor.
Abstract:
A serializer and de-serializer circuit having self tracking circuitry which is particularly well-suited for use in communicating digital data from one integrated circuit (chip) to another for implementing chip-to-chip communications is presented. The circuits are scalable and utilize a multi-frequency modulation mechanism (e.g., QAM) for converting digital data bits into a serial analog stream at multiple frequencies for communication over a chip I/O connection. The track pulse generated on the transmitter side is serialized through the same path as the data, and demodulated through the same path in the de-serializer to provide synchronization with the data, without the need for complicated base band processing.
Abstract:
The present disclosure relates to coupled circuits and methods of coupling circuits having a power supply wherein a plurality of transistors are inductively coupled directly to the power supply for providing a single DC supply voltage directly to each of the plurality of transistors, and wherein a plurality of transformers have primary and secondary windings, the primary and secondary windings providing, at least in part, inductive loads for inductively coupling the plurality of transistors to the power supply, the plurality of transformers also providing an AC signal path for coupling neighboring ones of the plurality of transistors together.
Abstract:
An imaging device and method for evaluating and/or imaging material or chemical constituents of a sample. In one configuration, the imaging device includes a scanner having a terahertz wave transmitter configured to determine the amount of superabsorbent polymer (SAP) in the core of disposable hygiene product such as baby diapers, adult diapers and feminine hygiene pads, during the fabrication process.
Abstract:
A backscatter modulator for providing low power wireless communications. The disclosed modulator provides phase control for discriminating backscatter from the antenna versus other objects. In addition, the disclosed backscatter modulator provides amplitude modulation so that the technique can provide a non-constant envelope which can provide an intentional imbalance to manipulate super-position to provide envelope control of the reflected signal, while still maintaining the frequency translation properties. The disclosed backscatter modulator thus allows compatibility with QAM, OFDM and other non-constant envelope modulation schemes to be backscattered, while still supporting the frequency translation behavior.
Abstract:
A chip-to-chip communications circuit which is particularly well-suited for short range communication (less than a few inches) from one integrated circuit (chip) to another is presented. The circuits preferably utilize multi-frequency quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) mechanisms for converting digital data bits from a parallel form into a serial analog stream for communication over a chip I/O connection. Differential current mode modulation in the transmitter, and demodulation in the receiver, are utilized which reduce latency and power-consumption while increasing manufacturing yields and resilience to process variations.
Abstract:
Interleaved three-dimensional (3D) on-chip differential inductors and transformers are disclosed. The interleaved 3D on-chip differential inductors and transformers make the best use of multiple metal layers in mainstream standard processes, such as CMOS, BiCMOS and SiGe technologies.
Abstract:
A backscatter modulator for providing low power wireless communications. The disclosed modulator provides phase control for discriminating backscatter from the antenna versus other objects. In addition, the disclosed backscatter modulator provides amplitude modulation so that the technique can provide a non-constant envelope which can provide an intentional imbalance to manipulate super-position to provide envelope control of the reflected signal, while still maintaining the frequency translation properties. The disclosed backscatter modulator thus allows compatibility with QAM, OFDM and other non-constant envelope modulation schemes to be backscattered, while still supporting the frequency translation behavior.