公开(公告)号：WO2016160616A1

公开(公告)日：2016-10-06

申请号：PCT/US2016/024344

申请日：2016-03-25

申请人： EDENIQ, INC.

发明人： CHARRON, Jeffrey R. ,  GRIFFIN, Thomas P.

IPC分类号： B02C23/18 ,  C12P19/02 ,  C12P19/14

CPC分类号： C12P19/02 ,  B01F3/1221 ,  B01F5/205 ,  B01F7/00633 ,  B01F7/00641 ,  B01F7/00758 ,  B01F7/00908 ,  B01F7/18 ,  B01F15/0283 ,  B01F2003/1257 ,  B01F2013/108 ,  B02C23/18 ,  C08H8/00 ,  C08L97/02 ,  C12P19/14 ,  C12P2201/00

摘要： This disclosure provides a high solids biomass slurry that is readily pumpable and transportable to downstream processing units, such as chemical and/or biochemical processing units. The slurry is amenable to saccharification efficiencies of > 70% in processing times of

摘要翻译： 本公开提供了一种高固体生物质浆料，其易于泵送并可运输到下游处理单元，例如化学和/或生化处理单元。 浆料在加工时间<36小时时，糖化效率> 70％。 还提供了用于加工材料的装置，例如高固体生物质浆料。

公开(公告)号：WO2014205063A1

公开(公告)日：2014-12-24

申请号：PCT/US2014/042913

申请日：2014-06-18

申请人： NORDSON CORPORATION

发明人： GEPPERT, Kevin C. ,  KIRK, Thomas A.

IPC分类号： B01F15/02 ,  B01F5/06 ,  B01F3/12 ,  A61J1/20 ,  B01F13/00 ,  A61F2/46 ,  A61B17/88 ,  A61F2/28

CPC分类号： A61L27/50 ,  A61B17/8825 ,  A61B17/8827 ,  A61B2017/8838 ,  A61F2/28 ,  A61F2/4601 ,  A61F2002/2835 ,  B01F3/1228 ,  B01F5/0688 ,  B01F5/0693 ,  B01F13/0023 ,  B01F15/0225 ,  B01F2003/1257 ,  Y10T137/0318 ,  Y10T137/87265 ,  Y10T137/87281

摘要： A device and method for improving hydration of a biomaterial includes a syringe (18) having a cavity (22) therein and a distal opening (26), an end cap (28), and a wall (36) operatively coupled to the end cap (28). The end cap (28) has a distal plate (34) with an inlet and is removably attached to the syringe (18) to cover the distal opening (26). The wall (36) is positioned proximate to the inlet and at least partially defines a volume in fluid communication with the inlet. An orifice (76) extends through the wall (36) and fluidly connects the volume to the cavity (22). A flow of a liquid component (14) of biomaterial diffuses through the orifice and is introduced into a particulate component (12) of biomaterial. As such, the liquid component (14) of biomaterial hydrates the particulate component (12) of biomaterial.

摘要翻译： 用于改善生物材料水合的装置和方法包括其中具有空腔（22）的注射器（18）和远端开口（26），端盖（28）和可操作地联接到端盖的壁（36） （28）。 端盖（28）具有带有入口的远端板（34），并且可移除地附接到注射器（18）以覆盖远端开口（26）。 壁（36）定位成靠近入口并且至少部分地限定与入口流体连通的体积。 孔76延伸穿过壁36并将体积流体连接到空腔22。 生物材料的液体组分（14）的流动通过孔口扩散并被引入生物材料的颗粒组分（12）中。 因此，生物材料的液体组分（14）将生物材料的颗粒组分（12）水化。

公开(公告)号：WO2013126423A1

公开(公告)日：2013-08-29

申请号：PCT/US2013/026892

申请日：2013-02-20

申请人： ECOLAB USA INC. ,  CARROLL, Richard, R. ,  MOREY, John, D. ,  SCHULTZ, Andrew ,  DRAKE, Ryan ,  THOMAS, John, E. ,  ANDERSON, Troy, A. ,  LANZ, Joshua, J.

发明人： CARROLL, Richard, R. ,  MOREY, John, D. ,  SCHULTZ, Andrew ,  THOMAS, John, E. ,  ANDERSON, Troy, A. ,  LANZ, Joshua, J.

IPC分类号： B05B7/14 ,  B05D1/12

CPC分类号： B01F15/0022 ,  B01F1/0022 ,  B01F1/0027 ,  B01F3/12 ,  B01F3/1207 ,  B01F5/02 ,  B01F15/00357 ,  B01F15/0037 ,  B01F15/022 ,  B01F2003/1257 ,  B01F2215/004 ,  Y10T137/0324

摘要： A method, apparatus, and system for obtaining a solution from a solid product are disclosed. A solid product is housed in a dispenser. A liquid is introduced into the housing of the dispenser to interact with the solid product to form a solution. To control the concentration of the formed solution, the turbulence of the liquid introduced to the dispenser is controlled and adjusted either manually or on a real time basis to account for varying characteristics of either or both of the solid product and the liquid. The dispenser will adjust the turbulence based on the characteristics to maintain a formed solution within an acceptable range of concentration. The concentrated solution can then be discharged from the dispenser to an end use application.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于从固体产品获得溶液的方法，装置和系统。 固体产品装在分配器中。 将液体引入分配器的壳体中以与固体产物相互作用以形成溶液。 为了控制形成的溶液的浓度，引入到分配器的液体的湍流被手动地或实时地控制和调整，以考虑固体产物和液体中的任一种或两者的变化特性。 分配器将基于特性来调节湍流，以将形成的溶液保持在可接受的浓度范围内。 浓缩溶液然后可以从分配器排出到最终用途。

公开(公告)号：WO2010001128A1

公开(公告)日：2010-01-07

申请号：PCT/GB2009/001661

申请日：2009-07-03

申请人： UCL BUSINESS PLC ,  IMPERIAL INNOVATIONS LTD ,  HOWARD, Christopher ,  SKIPPER, Neal ,  SHAFFER, Milo ,  FOGDEN, Sian

发明人： HOWARD, Christopher ,  SKIPPER, Neal ,  SHAFFER, Milo ,  FOGDEN, Sian

IPC分类号： C01B31/02

CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 ,  B01F15/0441 ,  B01F2003/1257 ,  B01F2003/1278 ,  B01J2/30 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B32/172 ,  C01B32/174 ,  C01B2202/02 ,  C01B2202/22 ,  C01B2202/34 ,  Y10T428/2982

摘要： A method for dispersing nanotubes, comprising contacting the nanotubes with an electronic liquid comprising a metal and an amine solvent, a solution of dispersed nanotubes, comprising individual nanotubes at a concentration of greater than about 0.01mgml -1 and a solvent and a nanotube crystal comprising a close packed array of nanotubes, wherein the crystal has a thickness of 100 nm or more are described.

摘要翻译： 一种用于分散纳米管的方法，包括使纳米管与包含金属和胺溶剂的电子液体接触，分散的纳米管溶液，其包含浓度大于约0.01mg / ml的单个纳米管，溶剂和纳米管晶体包含 描述了紧密堆积的纳米管阵列，其中晶体具有100nm或更大的厚度。

公开(公告)号：WO2002083590A2

公开(公告)日：2002-10-24

申请号：PCT/GB2002/001774

申请日：2002-04-18

申请人： UNIVERSITY COLLEGE CARDIFF CONSULTANTS LTD. ,  KARIHALOO, Bhushan, Lal ,  BENSON, Sharon, Diane, Pearl ,  ALAEE, Farshid, Jandaghi

发明人： KARIHALOO, Bhushan, Lal ,  BENSON, Sharon, Diane, Pearl ,  ALAEE, Farshid, Jandaghi

IPC分类号： C04B

CPC分类号： B07B1/4609 ,  B01F3/18 ,  B01F2003/1257 ,  B01F2015/0221 ,  B01F2215/0047 ,  B28B23/0081 ,  B28C5/402 ,  B28C7/0007 ,  C04B20/0052 ,  C04B20/008 ,  C04B22/002 ,  C04B40/0028 ,  C04B28/02 ,  C04B2103/32 ,  C04B14/062 ,  C04B40/0608

摘要： A method of producing a cementitious mixture initially comprises thoroughly dry mixing the coarsest constituent of the mixture with the finest: this process is repeated until all of the sand, microsilica and cement has been added. In this manner a very even distribution of the different sized particles is achieved, since the voids between adjacent larger particles are filled with smaller particles and thus the produced concrete has a high strength. Following the dry mixing, water and superplasticiser is added. Less water than is conventionally used is required since the mixture is more densely packed. In order to further strengthen the mixture and to greatly enhance its energy absorption capacity, reinforcing fibres having different lengths may be added prior to adding the water and following mixing of the granular materials. The fibres are added by placing them on an apertured surface which is agitated to cause the fibres to fall through the apertures in a random orientation.

摘要翻译： 一种生产水泥混合物的方法最初包括将混合物中最粗糙的组分与最细的混合物彻底干混合：重复该过程，直到添加了所有的砂，微硅石和水泥。 以这种方式，实现了不同尺寸的颗粒的非常均匀的分布，因为相邻的较大颗粒之间的空隙被较小的颗粒填充，因此所生产的混凝土具有高的强度。 干混后，加入水和超增塑剂。 需要比常规使用的水少，因为混合物更密集地包装。 为了进一步强化混合物并大大提高其能量吸收能力，可以在加入水和混合颗粒材料之前加入具有不同长度的增强纤维。 纤维通过将其放置在有孔表面上而被加入，该表面被搅动以使纤维以随机取向落入孔中。

公开(公告)号：WO2002079112A1

公开(公告)日：2002-10-10

申请号：PCT/JP2001/004999

申请日：2001-06-13

申请人： 三菱マテリアル株式会社 ,  平野昌弘 ,  浅岡伸之 ,  竹内啓泰

发明人： 平野昌弘 ,  浅岡伸之 ,  竹内啓泰

IPC分类号： C04B12/02

CPC分类号： A61L27/12 ,  A61K6/0643 ,  A61K6/0675 ,  B01F3/1228 ,  B01F9/0001 ,  B01F9/0034 ,  B01F2003/1257 ,  B28C5/18 ,  C04B28/344 ,  C04B2111/00836 ,  C04B22/142 ,  C04B40/0028

摘要： A method for preparing a kneaded product containing a calcium phosphate cement which comprises a step of subjecting a container having a mixture of a powder composition containing a calcium phosphate powder with a liquid curing agent both to a revolution around a revolution axis and to a rotation on its axis at the same time. When the calcium phosphate powder has a specific surface area of 0.3 to 2.0 m /g, the mixing ratio of the powder to the liquid in weight (P/L) is preferably 3.0 to 5.0, and when the specific surface area is 2.0 to 4.0 m /g, the P/L is preferably is 1.5 to 3.5.

摘要翻译： 一种制备含有磷酸钙胶泥的捏合产品的方法，该方法包括以下步骤：将含有磷酸钙粉末的粉末组合物与液体固化剂的混合物的混合物的容器都绕旋转轴线旋转并旋转 其轴在同一时间。 当磷酸钙粉末的比表面积为0.3〜2.0m 2 / g时，粉末与液体的配合比（P / L）优选为3.0〜5.0，当比表面积为 2.0〜4.0m 2 / g时，P / L优选为1.5〜3.5。

公开(公告)号：WO0049071A9

公开(公告)日：2001-10-18

申请号：PCT/US0004067

申请日：2000-02-17

申请人： EQUISTAR CHEM LP ,  BOSTROM DAVID O ,  SHUMAKE WILLIAM K ,  JACKSON PAUL H

发明人： BOSTROM DAVID O ,  SHUMAKE WILLIAM K ,  JACKSON PAUL H

IPC分类号： B01F3/12 ,  B01F7/00 ,  B01F7/02 ,  B01F7/08 ,  B01F13/10 ,  B29B7/94 ,  B29B9/16 ,  C08J3/12

CPC分类号： B29B9/16 ,  B01F7/00416 ,  B01F7/02 ,  B01F7/022 ,  B01F7/086 ,  B01F15/0254 ,  B01F2003/1257 ,  B01F2013/1094 ,  B01F2013/1097 ,  B29B7/945 ,  B29B2009/163 ,  B29K2023/083 ,  C08J3/124

摘要： To provide superior anti-agglomeration, or tackiness-reducing, properties, one aspect of the invention is directed to coated polymeric particles, with each of the coated particles comprised of a polymeric substrate particle and a block-reducing coating on the surface of the substrate particle. The coating includes polymeric coating particles which advantageously may be in the form of a micro-fine powder. Also disclosed herein is a process for applying the polymeric coating particles onto the polymeric substrate particles, as well as equipment which is especially useful in producing the coated polymeric particles.

摘要翻译： 为了提供优异的抗附聚或降粘性能，本发明的一个方面涉及涂覆的聚合物颗粒，其中每个涂覆的颗粒由基材表面上的聚合物基材颗粒和减阻涂层组成 粒子。 涂层包括有利地可以是微细粉末形式的聚合物涂层颗粒。 本文还公开了将聚合物涂层颗粒施加到聚合物基材颗粒上的方法，以及特别可用于生产涂覆的聚合物颗粒的设备。

公开(公告)号：WO1996007472A1

公开(公告)日：1996-03-14

申请号：PCT/IB1995000638

申请日：1995-08-14

申请人： HOWMEDICA INC.

发明人： HOWMEDICA INC. ,  CHOCHINOV, Allan, B. ,  KAPEC, Jeffrey ,  TANAKA, Kazuna

IPC分类号： B01F13/00

CPC分类号： B01F15/0205 ,  A61B17/8827 ,  A61B17/8833 ,  A61B2017/8838 ,  A61F2002/4685 ,  B01F7/00 ,  B01F13/002 ,  B01F15/0212 ,  B01F15/0223 ,  B01F15/0258 ,  B01F15/0266 ,  B01F15/0278 ,  B01F2003/1257 ,  B01F2215/0029

摘要： Methods and apparatus are set forth for preparing and delivering bone cement formed by combining a powdered polymer component and a liquid monomer component. The powdered polymer component is stored in an evacuated mixing chamber (102). The liquid monomer component (116) according to one specific aspect of the invention, is introduced into the mixing chamber by control means which causes the stored powder to be "substantially wet", i.e., all of the powdered polymer component is wet to at least some degree and is otherwise devoid of powder pockets. The control means (110), according to a preferred embodiment of the invention, stages the release of the liquid monomer into the vacuum packed powder chamber, under the effect of the vacuum, in a timed sequence using a plurality of monomer distribution channels (105, 299, 208). The distribution channels, which in a preferred embodiment of the invention include liquid component diffusion means, ensure the substantial wetting of the stored powder by delivering the liquid in parallel to different portions of the mixing chamber. The substantial wetting of the powder is designed to ultimately ensure a homogeneous bone cement mix.

摘要翻译： 阐述了制备和输送通过组合粉末聚合物组分和液体单体组分形成的骨水泥的方法和装置。 粉末状聚合物组分储存在抽空的混合室（102）中。 根据本发明的一个具体方面的液体单体组分（116）通过控制装置引入混合室中，所述控制装置使所储存的粉末“基本上是湿的”，即所有的粉状聚合物组分至少湿润至少 在某种程度上，否则没有粉袋。 根据本发明的优选实施例的控制装置（110）在真空的作用下，使用多个单体分配通道（105）以定时顺序将液体单体释放到真空包装的粉末室中 ，299,208）。 在本发明的优选实施方案中，分配通道包括液体组分扩散装置，通过将液体平行于混合室的不同部分输送来确保所储存的粉末的显着润湿。 粉末的实质润湿被设计成最终确保均匀的骨水泥混合物。

公开(公告)号：WO1994026403A1

公开(公告)日：1994-11-24

申请号：PCT/SE1994000415

申请日：1994-05-06

申请人： CEMVAC SYSTEM AB ,  JONSSON, Sören

发明人： CEMVAC SYSTEM AB

IPC分类号： B01F15/02

CPC分类号： B01F15/0205 ,  A61B17/8827 ,  A61B2050/0064 ,  A61F2002/30561 ,  A61F2002/4685 ,  A61F2250/0071 ,  B01F11/0082 ,  B01F13/002 ,  B01F13/06 ,  B01F15/0206 ,  B01F15/0215 ,  B01F15/0223 ,  B01F15/0224 ,  B01F15/0226 ,  B01F15/0234 ,  B01F15/0258 ,  B01F15/0266 ,  B01F15/0279 ,  B01F2003/1257 ,  B01F2215/0029

摘要： The invention relates to a method and an arrangement for successively feeding batches into a mixing vessel (2) under partial vacuum for the preparation of bone cement. The arrangement (1) comprises, on the one hand, an inner container (9) communicating with the atmosphere and with the mixing vessel (2), which container is so arranged as to enclose a glass ampoule (11) containing a liquid bone cement component (A) and, on the other hand, a device (13a) for opening the ampoule (11) so that its contents, under the effect of the partial vacuum inside the mixing vessel (2), can be sucked down into it. An outer container (10) encloses the inner container (9) at least partially and is so arranged as to communicate with the mixing vessel (2). Together with the inner container (9), the outer container (10) defines a space (15) filled with a certain quantity of a second bone cement component (B) in powder form. The inner container (9) is capable of displacement relative to the outer container (10) between a first position, in which sections of the inner container prevent communication between the mixing vessel (2) on the one hand and the atmosphere on the other hand, and a second position, in which communication between both the mixing vessel (2) and the atmosphere is open, so that the bone cement component (B) in powder form, under the effect of the partial vacuum inside the mixing vessel (2), can be sucked down into it. Feeding of the bone cement components (A, B) can take place in an arbitrary sequence.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于在部分真空下将批次连续进料到混合容器（2）中用于制备骨水泥的方法和装置。 一方面，该装置（1）包括与大气连通的内部容器（9）和混合容器（2），该容器被布置成包围含有液体骨水泥的玻璃安瓿（11） 组分（A），另一方面，用于打开安瓿（11）的装置（13a），使得其在混合容器（2）内的部分真空的作用下的内容物能够被吸入其中。 外部容器（10）至少部分地包围内部容器（9）并且被布置成与混合容器（2）连通。 与内部容器（9）一起，外部容器（10）限定了填充有一定数量的粉末形式的第二骨水泥部件（B）的空间（15）。 内部容器（9）能够在第一位置之间相对于外部容器（10）移位，第一位置在内部容器的哪个部分防止一方面在混合容器（2）和另一方面的气氛之间的连通 和第二位置，其中混合容器（2）和大气两者之间的连通打开，使得在混合容器（2）内的部分真空的作用下，粉末形式的骨水泥组分（B） ，可以吸入它。 骨水泥组分（A，B）的进料可以任意顺序进行。

公开(公告)号：WO1993022041A1

公开(公告)日：1993-11-11

申请号：PCT/SE1993000366

申请日：1993-04-27

申请人： CEMVAC SYSTEM AB

发明人： CEMVAC SYSTEM AB ,  JONSSON, Sören ,  SMEDS, Staffan ,  THORLING, Jan ,  NILSSON, Thomas ,  BERGMAN, Torvald

IPC分类号： B01F03/12

CPC分类号： B01F11/0082 ,  A61B17/8827 ,  A61F2002/4685 ,  B01F13/002 ,  B01F13/06 ,  B01F15/00506 ,  B01F15/00954 ,  B01F15/0201 ,  B01F15/0234 ,  B01F15/0258 ,  B01F15/0279 ,  B01F2003/1257 ,  B01F2215/0029

摘要： The invention relates to an arrangement for the preparation of bone cement, including a cylindrical chamber (11), which has means for the introduction of the constituents, which is closed off at one end with a piston (12) that is slidable in a position of application, and which at the other end is closed off by means of a lid (15). This lid has a central aperture (16) for a detachable agitator rod (17), which is demountably attached to an agitator device (18), axially movable within the chamber. The lid (15) includes a connection (19) for a vacuum-suction device (21), as well as a closable inlet (20) for the constituent components, which are to be mixed in the chamber. The vacuum-suction device is intended to produce a flow of air from the surroundings, through a funnel (22) attached to the inlet (20), into the chamber and forward towards the connection (19).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于制备骨水泥的装置，包括一个圆柱形腔室（11），该圆柱形腔室（11）具有用于引入构件的装置，该组件在一端被封闭，活塞（12）可在一个位置上滑动 并且另一端通过盖子（15）封闭。 该盖具有用于可拆卸搅拌器杆（17）的中心孔（16），其可拆卸地附接到在腔室内可轴向移动的搅拌器装置（18）。 盖（15）包括用于真空吸引装置（21）的连接件（19）以及用于组合部件的可关闭的入口（20），所述入口用于混合在所述室中。 真空抽吸装置旨在通过连接到入口（20）的漏斗（22）从周围产生空气流入腔室并向着连接件（19）前进。