Abstract:
The invention provides compounds of Formula XXIII: (Formula XXIII) wherein R 1 is hydrogen, alkyl, acyl, or silyl, R 2 is hydrogen, alkyl, benzyl, acyl, or ester, and R 3 is hydrogen, alkyl, an aromatic group, azacyclic, carbocycle, aryl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, heterocycle, heteroaryl, heteroalkyl, acyl, or ester, as well as derivatives and stereoisomers, pharmaceutically acceptable salts and derivatives thereof; and methods of making and using such compounds. The invention includes pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds, and the use of such compounds in methods of treating conditions, diseases, or disorders.
Abstract:
The present invention provides compounds of Formula I and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, which are inhibitors of the ROMK (Kir1.1) channel. The compounds may be used as diuretic and/or natriuretic agents and for the therapy and prophylaxis of medical conditions including cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension, heart failure and chronic kidney disease and conditions associated with excessive salt and water retention.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to new scopine modulators of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors, pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and methods of use thereof. (I)
Abstract:
The invention relates to a process for preparing new tiotropium salts, these new tiotropium salts as such, pharmaceutical formulations containing them and their use for preparing a medicament.
Abstract:
The invention concerns a method of combating and controlling insect, acarine or nematode pests which comprises treating said pests, or the locus of said pests, with an effective amount of a compound of formula (I), wherein A is WXC-CYZ or XC=CY; R is hydrogen, formyl or cyano or a group selected from alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, aralkyl, heteroarylalkyl, alkenyl, aralkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkanesulfonyl, arenesulfonyl, alkenyloxycarbonyl, aralkyloxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, heterocyclylalkyl, carbamyl, dithiocarboxyl or X'R (where X' represents oxygen or a group NR ), provided that when R is alkenyl, aralkenyl or alkynyl said group does not have an unsaturated carbon atom bonding directly to the ring nitrogen of formula (I); Ar is optionally substituted phenyl or an optionally substituted 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring system containing from 1 to 3 heteroatoms individually selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur atoms, and at least one unsaturation (double bond) between adjacent atoms in the ring, said heterocyclic ring being optionally fused to a benzene ring, wherein the substituents, if present, are selected from halogen atoms, cyano, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkenyl, alkylthio and alkyl amino groups, any of which groups contain up to six carbon atoms; W, X, Y and Z are, independently, hydrogen, hydroxy, acyloxy, alkoxy, alkylsilyloxy, cyano or halogen; alkyl moieties of R, R and R comprise from 1 to 15 carbon atoms, and are optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from halogen, cyano, carboxyl, carboxylic acyl, carbamyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkoxy, alkylenedioxy, hydroxy, nitro, amino, acylamino, imidate and phosphonato groups; aryl, heteroaryl, aralkyl, heteroarylalkyl, alkenyl, aralkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkanesulfonyl, arenesulfonyl, alkanyloxycarbonyl, aralkyloxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, heterocyclylalkyl, carbamyl, dithiocarboxyl moieties of R, R and R comprise from 1 to 15 carbon atoms, and are optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from halogen, cyano, carboxyl, carboxylic acyl, carbamyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkoxy, alkylenedioxy, hydroxy, nitro, haloalkyl, alkyl, amino, acylamino, imidate and phosphonato groups; or an acid addition salt, quaternary ammonium salt or N -oxide derived therefrom; or an effective amount of a composition comprising a compound of formula (I), as hereinbefore defined, and an insecticidally, acaricidally or nematocidally acceptable carrier or diluent therefor. In other aspects the invention concerns compositions comprising a compound of formula (I), certain compounds of formula (I) and processes for making said compounds.
Abstract:
This invention is in the field of clinical neurology and relates specifically to compounds, compositions and methods for treatment of patients with generalized epilepsy or partial (symptomatic) epilepsy using compounds of formula (I). This invention also relates to compounds, compositions and methods of treatment for drug craving in patients addicted to cocaine.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a preparation method of the scopine ester of di-(2- thienyl)glycolic acid of formula I. The scopine ester of formula I is an important intermediate in the synthesis of tiotropium bromide, the substance with the chemical name (1R,2R,4S,5S,7S)-7-(2-hydroxy-2,2-di(thiophen-2-yl)acetoxy)-9,9-dimethyl-3- oxa-9-azatricyclo[3.3.1.02'4]nonan-9-ium bromide of formula II. The method consists of the following steps, reaction of scopine of formula III with derivatives of oxalic acid of formula XIII, wherein X means F, CI, Br, I, and R is X or O-terf-butyl, O-methyl, A/-pyrrolidinyl, N-morpholinyl and /V-imidazolyl, in the presence of a weak base and a catalyst in an inert organic solvent, producing the derivative of formula XIV; reaction of the derivative of formula XIV with at least 2 equivalents of 2- thienylmagnesium bromide of formula XV; and isolating the resulting scopine ester of formula I is then and crystallization from a crystallization solvent.
Abstract:
The current invention provides compounds having a structure according to Formulae (1), (2), (3), and (4): wherein the A-ring, B-ring, C-ring, m, n, R 25 , R 50 , and R 51 are as described in the specification. The invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising compounds of Formulae (1), (2), (3), and (4), as well as methods of treating cognitive disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease. The invention further provides intermediates useful in preparing the compounds of Formulae (1), (2), (3), and (4).
Abstract:
This invention is directed to compounds of formula (I): where, n, m, Y, R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are disclosed herein, as isolated stereoisomers or mixtures thereof, or as pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds of formula (I); and methods of using the compounds and the pharmaceutical compositions in treating diseases or conditions associated with JAK2 activity.