摘要:
Element collection for composite building structures, which comprises a collection of post-hardening, prefabricated structural elements preferably formed as shaped bodies and of preferably silicate-based, and contain reinforcing inserts, preferably steelwork, increasing their load-bearing ability, in that the prefabricated element set of the element collection contains at least a wall element (1) set, a wall corner element (2) set, a wall column element (3) set, a ring beam element (4) set, a lintel element (5) set, a floor element (6) set, a wall end element (7) set, a wall connection element (8) set, and a wall end column element (9) set. All the types of the element sets form combined series of elements, every element type within the series is built to the same module size. The individual elements of the element sets include at least one shell member (k) and at least one spacer member (t), between the spacer members (t) there are gaps forming moulds for the load- bearing monolithic frame. Among the element sets the individual elements of the wall element (1) set, the wall corner element (2) set, the wall column element (3) set and the floor element (6) set are made up of at least a single spacer member (t) or of a series of spacer members (t) positioned at least in one layer and at least in one course at a distance from each other and of shell members (k) positioned up to at least one side of these, metalwork belonging to the prefabricated element sets that may be inserted into the moulds as reinforcing inserts is formed by reinforcing rods (p), planar grid supports made from reinforcing steel (r) and/or a combination of these.
摘要:
A building formwork module for use in a modular formwork system, the module comprising a first wall spaced away from a second wall, the first and second walls being connected by at least one web extending between the first and second walls, the first and second walls and said at least one web defining a channel extending over at least a part of a longitudinal length of the module, the channel adapted to accommodate fill material during use, the web further comprising at least two apertures spaced apart across the web in between the first and second walls such that during use one or more transverse reinforcing members can be positioned in between reinforcing members received in the spaced apart apertures thereby limiting movement of the transverse reinforcing member there-between during use.
摘要:
disposição introduzida em kit de componentes leves para edificações de paredes diversas compreendendo um conjunto de quatro peças moldadas em poliestireno celular rígido, onde a primeira é definida como bloco modular (1), a segunda é um bloco canaleta (2), a terceira é um tampão (3) e a quarta é uma tampa gaveta (4), sendo que, combinando-se todos estes componentes é possível edificar qualquer parede, seja ela interna ou externa, com ou sem vigas (v) e colunas (c), resultando também. em espaços internos para passagem de tubulações diversas (t), sejam elas elétricas, hidráulicas ou outras.
摘要:
An insulated concrete form (insulated concrete form) is disclosed having a body. The body has a front wall and an opposing rear wall. The body includes at least one vertical passageway disposed therein that extends from the top and bottom surfaces of the body. The front, rear and side walls have an outer shell and an inner core, and the outer shell has an insert which extends from the outer shell to the inner core. A male interlock is located on the one wall and a female interlock is located on a second wall. The insulated concrete form is produced by using an insert molding process. Alternatively, the insulated concrete form may be produced by using a multiple density molding process.
摘要:
Bloque de poliestireno expandido con anclajes de refuerzo para cerramientos de construccion, del tipo de bloque prefabricado a partir de celdas de poliestireno expandido (1), destinadas a ser rellenadas de hormigon (2) una vez el bloque es colocado en las obras, que pueden armarse a tal fin con una serie de varillas o barras metalicas transversales (3) de fijacion y rigidizacion, caracterizado por llevar una pluralidad de anclajes (4) de refuerzo insertados uniformemente sobre la superficie de una o las dos paredes laterales de poliestireno, que presentan en el extremo orientado hacia la cara externa del cerramiento una forma de gancho (5), y cercano al extremo interior del anclaje, por el lado que ha de ocupar el hormigon, una forma de doblez (6). Este sistema de refuerzo a base de anclajes posibilita la aplicacion sobre los cerramientos resultantes de revestimientos semipesados, tipo mortero monocapa o aplacado de ceramica, e incluso pesados como Ia piedra natural.
摘要:
Groupe d'inventions se référant à une série d'éléments de construction fabriqués en usine totalement et/ou partiellement et/ou exécutés sur le chantier partiellement et/ou en totalité, armés et/ou non armés, tous ces éléments ayant une caractéristique inventive commune dans le sens qu'ils sont fabriqués sur la base d'une composition de matériel de base et de son procédé de fabrication , cette composition de matériel comprenant principalement du ciment Portland CEM I de classes 32.5N ou R, 42.5N ou R, 52.5N ou R, avec de la chaux aérienne éteinte en pâte, de fibres de bois sous la forme de copeaux et/ou de la sciure de bois, a cette composition de base étant possible l'ajout d'autres agrégats légers tels que les granulés d'argile expansée au four, et/ou des granulés de liège non torréfiés, et/ou des granules de vermiculite ainsi que des divers additifs spécifiques aux bétons tels à la condition qu'ils ne soient pas nocifs pour l'homme et/ou le milieu environnant , le concept inventif général de la présente demande de brevet s' étendant pas seulement au fait que tous ces éléments de construction sont confectionnés en partant d'une même composition de base, d'une même composition de matériel de base, mais aussi pour le fait qu'avec ces éléments On peut exécuter la totalité du gros œuvre d'un bâtiment, à savoir, des dalles, colonnes, poutres, voiles en béton armées, murs en maçonnerie armés et/ou non armés, porteurs et/ou non porteurs, des cloisons de séparation, cloisons acoustiques, chapes ainsi que des applications spécifiques telles que la protection des structures métalliques contre le feu , étant donné que la composition de matériel de base du groupe d'inventions faisant partie de la présente demande de brevet, possède à la fois et simultanément, des propriétés de résistances mécaniques, d'isolation thermique et phoniques.
摘要:
A system for forming a base for a wall, which may be suitable for a wall of a conservatory or other extension to an existing building, uses formwork units (42) that comprises spaced panels connected by webs, wherein the units are positioned and the space between the panels (48, 50) filled with concrete or other suitable settable material. A floor slab (62) for the extension can be poured at the same time as the formwork units are filled.
摘要:
The building element made of likely materials having square shape in cross-section and missing at least one wall (1), so that it can the shape of U, L or I letters or they can have circle or angular shape. There are groove type locks (4) minimally on two opposite walls and there are key type locks (5) on the opposite wall. These locks can have shape of "T", "0 "V", "1" etc. (20), (21), (22), (23). These locks can also be either continuous along the element or divided into short sections. There are hooks (24) and (25) an the side walls for fixing the heat-isolation panels and dry wall boards. The hooks can be prolonged using the connecting element (26). The walls of the building element are either complete or perforated minimally by one hole if needed. A reflection layer can cover minimally one inner wall when using transparent material.
摘要:
A building element for use in construction of buildings and the like comprises a flat body portion (101) and first and second connecting members (102, 104). The connecting members (102, 104) can be attached to the body portion (101) following manufacture or else they can be integrally formed with the body portion. The body portion (101) and connecting members (102, 104) are divided by fold lines (122, 123) in order that they may be folded into particular shapes for use, e.g. a building block (100). Each end of the body portion (101) has a means (106, 108) for engaging the other end of the body portion (101) once the element has been folded into shape in order that the building element shape is retained. The connecting members (102, 104) also include attachment means (132, 134) that can attach the formed building element to other adjacent elements. The elements are formed from punched or cut sheet steel and/or plastics materials and are formed into the desired shapes on site by hand. As the components of the elements are substantially flat when manufactured, they are easy to store and transport prior to use.
摘要:
A building block comprising a front panel and a rear panel together with spacer means adapted to space the front panel from the rear panel to create a cavity there between characterised in that said building block further comprises means to allow a filling material to flow such that, in use, said filling material can pass through the building block in both horizontal and vertical directions.