公开(公告)号：WO2010105317A1

公开(公告)日：2010-09-23

申请号：PCT/BR2010/000028

申请日：2010-02-19

Applicant: THOME, João, Walfredo,. Jr.

Inventor： THOME, João, Walfredo,. Jr.

IPC: E04C1/39 ,  E04B1/16

CPC classification number: E04B1/165 ,  E04B2/18 ,  E04B2/26 ,  E04B2/8629 ,  E04B2002/0208 ,  E04B2002/0217 ,  E04B2002/0226 ,  E04B2002/8676

Abstract: disposição introduzida em kit de componentes leves para edificações de paredes diversas compreendendo um conjunto de quatro peças moldadas em poliestireno celular rígido, onde a primeira é definida como bloco modular (1), a segunda é um bloco canaleta (2), a terceira é um tampão (3) e a quarta é uma tampa gaveta (4), sendo que, combinando-se todos estes componentes é possível edificar qualquer parede, seja ela interna ou externa, com ou sem vigas (v) e colunas (c), resultando também. em espaços internos para passagem de tubulações diversas (t), sejam elas elétricas, hidráulicas ou outras.

Abstract translation: 引入到用于竖立各种墙壁的轻质部件的套件中的布置包括由刚性多孔聚苯乙烯制成的四个模制件的组件，其中第一模制件是模块化块（1），第二模制件是带槽块（2）， 第三模具是止动件（3），第四模具是滑动止动件（4），并且可以通过组合所有的方式来竖起任何种类的内壁或外壁，有或没有梁（v）和柱（c） 这些部件，并且还提供用于电导管，水管或任何其它管（t）通过的内部空腔。

公开(公告)号：WO0232826A3

公开(公告)日：2009-10-08

申请号：PCT/US0025153

申请日：2000-10-13

Applicant: AIR CRETE BLOCK INC

Inventor： JENSEN DANIEL M

IPC: B28B1/50 ,  B28B17/00 ,  B28C5/38 ,  B28C7/04 ,  E04B2/02 ,  E04B2/16

CPC classification number: B28B1/503 ,  B28B17/0081 ,  B28C5/381 ,  B28C7/0422 ,  E04B2/16 ,  E04B2002/0206 ,  E04B2002/0226

Abstract: A method and apparatus for forming individual building units is provided, generally including a plurality of molds (400). The molds include a lid portion (404) pivotally attached to the mold. The lid portion is coupled is coupled to a slurry compression system (420) for compressing the cement slurry in the mold as such to produce building units having precise dimensions. Further included in the apparatus is a block raising device (520) to eject the cement blocks when the molding is completed.

Abstract translation: 提供了用于形成各个建筑单元的方法和装置，通常包括多个模具（400）。 模具包括可旋转地附接到模具的盖部分（404）。 盖部分被联接到浆料压缩系统（420），用于压缩模具中的水泥浆料，从而产生具有精确尺寸的建筑单元。 该装置还包括在成型完成时排出水泥块的块提升装置（520）。

公开(公告)号：WO1996000331A1

公开(公告)日：1996-01-04

申请号：PCT/US1995005807

申请日：1995-05-08

Applicant: HAENER, Juan

IPC: E04B01/02

CPC classification number: E04B2/18 ,  E04B2002/0208 ,  E04B2002/0215 ,  E04B2002/0226

Abstract: An interlocking block system for mortarless wall or other structure assembly in which a plurality of blocks are laid up in courses in a staggered relationship. Only two different block configurations are required, the first, or long, blocks (10) having a length at least twice the block height and the second, or short, blocks (38) having a length up to half the length of the first blocks. Each of the blocks (10) and (38) has a pair of bottom surfaces and generally parallel outermost side surfaces and has at least two spaced transverse walls. Protrusions (18), (20), (40) and (42) on the inner surfaces of the sidewalls extend from a base generally coplanar with the bottom surface to a tip extending above the block top surface and configured so that the tips and bases interlock when the blocks are laid up in staggered courses.

Abstract translation: 一种用于无砂墙或其他结构组合的互锁块系统，其中多个块以交错的关系放置在一起。 仅需要两个不同的块配置，第一或长的块（10）具有至少两倍于块高度的长度，而第二块或短块（38）的长度高达第一块的长度的一半 。 每个块（10）和（38）具有一对底表面和大致平行的最外侧表面，并且具有至少两个间隔开的横向壁。 在侧壁的内表面上的突起（18），（20），（40）和（42）从与底表面大致共面的基底延伸到在块顶表面上方延伸的尖端，并且构造成使得尖端和基部 当块被交错的课程放置时互锁。

公开(公告)号：WO1991002858A1

公开(公告)日：1991-03-07

申请号：PCT/NO1990000129

申请日：1990-08-13

Applicant: DANIELSEN, Marit, Helene ,  UHLIARIK, Stanislav, Peter

Inventor： DANIELSEN, Marit, Helene

IPC: E04B02/86

CPC classification number: E04C1/40 ,  C04B28/02 ,  C04B28/14 ,  E04B2002/0206 ,  E04B2002/0226 ,  Y02W30/91 ,  Y02W30/97 ,  C04B18/04 ,  C04B18/26 ,  C04B22/064

Abstract: Formwork system comprising first and second plate means (21, 25, 26) which therebetween form a casting space (24) for concrete or the like, and which have a number of spacers (22, 23), at least one of said plate means and the spacers being adapted to be incorporated into a finished wall after casting. The first plate means comprise first plate element (21) having groove and tongue profiles (32) at least along the edges which are adapted to lie horizontally when mounted. The first plate elements have such thickness that the first plate means alone can stand with required stability. First spacer elements (22) are adapted to co-operate with the groove and tongue profiles and have coupling members (22A) adapted to project into the casting space (24). The second plate means comprise second plate elements (25, 26) having longitudinal edges adapted to lie horizontally and substantially level with said edges of the first plate elements (21). Second spacer elements are adapted to be anchored between said longitudinal edges of the second plate elements (25, 26) and to project into the casting space with coupling members (23A) shaped for interconnection with the coupling members (22A) on the first spacer elements (22).

Abstract translation: 模板系统包括第一和第二板装置（21,25,26），其间形成用于混凝土等的铸造空间（24），并且具有多个间隔件（22,23），至少一个所述板装置 并且间隔件适于在铸造之后结合到成品壁中。 第一板装置包括具有凹槽和舌形轮廓（32）的第一板元件（21），至少沿边缘适于在安装时水平放置。 第一板元件具有这样的厚度，使得第一板装置单独可以以所需的稳定性承受。 第一间隔元件（22）适于与凹槽和舌形轮廓配合并且具有适于突出到铸造空间（24）中的联接构件（22A）。 第二板装置包括具有适于与所述第一板元件（21）的所述边缘水平地并且基本上平齐的纵向边缘的第二板元件（25,26）。 第二间隔元件适于锚固在第二板元件（25,26）的所述纵向边缘之间并且通过成形为用于与第一间隔元件（25,26）上的联接构件（22A）互连的联接构件（23A）突出到铸造空间中 （22）。

公开(公告)号：WO2015102353A1

公开(公告)日：2015-07-09

申请号：PCT/KR2014/013011

申请日：2014-12-30

Applicant: 주식회사 크리벨류스

Inventor： 장대수

IPC: E04C1/00

CPC classification number: E04B2/12 ,  E04B2/08 ,  E04B2002/0206 ,  E04B2002/021 ,  E04B2002/0213 ,  E04B2002/0217 ,  E04B2002/0221 ,  E04B2002/0226 ,  E04B2002/023 ,  E04B2002/0265

Abstract: 본 발명에 따른 조립식 벽돌은 두께를 가진 판 형상의 몸체, 상기 몸체의 상단면과 하단면 사이의 일측면인 제1결합면에 상기 상단면에서 하단면으로 향하는 몸체의 길이 방향인 제1방향을 따라 순차적으로 제1결합홈과 제1결합돌기가 형성된 제1결합부, 및 상호 조립되는 다른 벽돌의 상기 제1결합부에 결합될 수 있도록 상기 몸체의 타측면인 제2결합면에 상기 제1방향을 따라 순차적으로 제2결합돌기와 제2결합홈이 형성된 제2결합부를 포함하되, 상기 제1,2결합홈은 입구부에서 최대폭을 가지도록 상기 몸체의 내측으로 오목한 형상이고, 상기 제1,2결합돌기는 목부에서 최대폭을 가지도록 상기 몸체의 외측으로 돌출된 형상이며, 상기 제1결합홈과 제1결합돌기의 사이와 제2결합돌기와 제2결합홈의 사이에는 각각 상호 조립되는 벽돌이 상기 제1방향에 수직인 제2방향으로 탈거되는 것을 방지하는 걸림부가 형성된 것을 특징으로 한다.

Abstract translation: 根据本发明的组装砖包括：具有厚度的板状体; 第一联接部分，其具有第一联接槽和第一联接突起，所述第一联接突起连续地形成在第一联接表面上，所述第一联接表面是在主体的上横截面和下横截面之间的一个表面， 从上截面向下横截面的主体; 以及第二联接部件，其具有在第一方向上连续地形成在作为主体的另一个表面的第二联接表面上的第二联接突起和第二联接槽，使得第二联接部件可以联接到第一联接部件 另一个要相互组装的砖，其中所述第一和第二联接槽朝向所述主体的内侧凹入，以便在入口部分具有最大宽度，所述第一和第二联接突起突出到所述主体的外侧 在颈部具有最大宽度，并且在第一联接槽和第一联接突起之间以及第二联接突起和第二联接槽之间形成止动部，以防止彼此组装的砖 从垂直于第一方向的第二方向分离。

公开(公告)号：WO2007014350A2

公开(公告)日：2007-02-01

申请号：PCT/US2006029596

申请日：2006-07-28

Applicant: HAENER JUAN

Inventor： HAENER JUAN

IPC: E04B5/00

CPC classification number: E04B2/54 ,  E04B2002/0206 ,  E04B2002/0215 ,  E04B2002/0226

Abstract: An interlocking block system building system for block walls which employs an "H" shaped open ended block to build any size walled structure. The device features a first block having a center portion connecting and two parallel sidewalls with two open ends opposite the endwalls. A plurality of interlocking tabs projecting from the top surface of the blocks engage with receptors in blocks stacked above. Projections and recesses formed on the distal edges of the blocks are adapted to engage with projections and recesses formed on the endwalls of adjacent blocks in a wall. The distal edge engagements may be translated to allow for adjustment of block spacing and ultimate wall size.

Abstract translation: 一种用于块壁的互锁块系统建造系统，其采用“H”形开放式块体来建造任何尺寸的围墙结构。 该装置具有一个具有中心部分连接的第一块和两个平行的侧壁，两个开放端与端壁相对。 从块的顶表面突出的多个互锁突片与堆叠在上面的块中的受体相接合。 形成在块体的远侧边缘上的突出和凹陷适于与形成在墙壁中的相邻块的端壁上的突起和凹槽接合。 远侧边缘接合可以被平移以允许调节块间距和最终的壁尺寸。

公开(公告)号：WO0232826A9

公开(公告)日：2003-01-23

申请号：PCT/US0025153

申请日：2000-10-13

Applicant: AIR CRETE BLOCK INC

Inventor： JENSEN DANIEL M

IPC: B28B1/50 ,  B28B17/00 ,  B28C5/38 ,  B28C7/04 ,  E04B2/02 ,  E04B2/16 ,  C04B

CPC classification number: B28B1/503 ,  B28B17/0081 ,  B28C5/381 ,  B28C7/0422 ,  E04B2/16 ,  E04B2002/0206 ,  E04B2002/0226

Abstract: A method and apparatus for efficiently forming individual building units is provided, generally includes providing a plurality of molds, each capable of simultaneously forming a plurality of building units. Batches of cementitious slurry are individually mixed in order to control the density of each building unit formed. The ingredients are individually measured and combined into the mixing device. The cementitious slurry is then conveyed or transported and poured into one of the molds. The method provides the ability to control the amount of cementitious slurry in each batch in order to control to the extent possible the quantity of cementitious slurry poured into each mold and the ability to precisely control the dimensions of each building unit produced.

Abstract translation: 提供一种用于有效地形成各个建筑单元的方法和装置，通常包括提供多个模具，每个模具能够同时形成多个建筑单元。 为了控制所形成的每个建筑单元的密度，单独混合水泥浆料。 各成分被单独测量并组合成混合装置。 然后将水泥浆料输送或运输并倒入其中一个模具中。 该方法提供了控制每个批次中的水泥质浆料的量的能力，以便尽可能地控制浇注到每个模具中的水泥浆料的量以及精确控制所生产的每个建筑单元的尺寸的能力。

公开(公告)号：WO1998037284A1

公开(公告)日：1998-08-27

申请号：PCT/US1997019823

申请日：1997-11-04

Applicant: HAENER, Juan

IPC: E04B01/74

CPC classification number: E04C1/41 ,  E04B2002/0208 ,  E04B2002/0226 ,  E04B2002/0289 ,  E04B2002/0293

Abstract: An insulated building block system for use in building walls and other structures. Each full block (12) has sidewalls (16) and endwalls (18) with a generally open interior and flat upper and lower surfaces. Two vertical ridges (20) are provided along the interior of one sidewall, with a protrusion (22) extending above the upper surface. The ridges (20) are located such that an upper block arranged in staggered relationship to a block in a lower course will interlock with the lower block. Recesses are provided in the interior endwall surfaces to retain a thermal insulation panel (30) against the interior sidewall surface opposite the ridges. Half blocks (14) are also provided to fill spaces in wall end surfaces between staggered full blocks. The half blocks have open interiors for placement of insulation panels (42) and include ridges for interlocking with protrusions on adjacent full blocks (12).

Abstract translation: 一种用于建筑物墙体和其他结构的隔热建筑块体系统。 每个完整块（12）具有侧壁（16）和端壁（18），其具有大致敞开的内部和平坦的上表面和下表面。 两个垂直脊（20）沿着一个侧壁的内部设置，在上表面上方延伸有一个突起（22）。 脊（20）被定位成使得与下部路线中的块交错关系布置的上部块与下部块相互锁定。 在内部端壁表面设置有凹部，以将隔热面板（30）保持抵靠与脊部相对的内侧壁表面。 还提供半块（14）以填充交错的整块之间的壁端面中的空间。 半块具有用于放置绝缘板（42）的开放内部，并且包括用于与相邻的完整块（12）上的突起互锁的脊。

公开(公告)号：WO1997043499A1

公开(公告)日：1997-11-20

申请号：PCT/AU1997000289

申请日：1997-05-08

Applicant: SZCZEPINA, Waldemar

IPC: E04C01/39

CPC classification number: E04B2/16 ,  E04B2/22 ,  E04B2002/0208 ,  E04B2002/021 ,  E04B2002/0213 ,  E04B2002/0226 ,  E04B2002/0265

Abstract: A building block (10, 110) having opposed front (11) and rear (12) faces, opposed upper (13) and lower (14) faces and opposed end faces (16, 17), the upper face (13) having a first protuberance (20) extending across the block from end to end, and a pair of second spaced apart protuberances (21) extending across the face from front to back, the lower face (14) having a first recess (25) extending across the block from end to end, and a pair of second spaced apart recesses (32, 33) extending across the face from front to back, the first and second recesses (25, 32, 33) being adapted to receive first and second protuberances (20, 21) of an underlying block, and a pair of spaced apertures (34, 36) extending through the block from upper (13) to lower (14) faces. In another aspect, each of the end faces (116) has a protuberance (142) and a recess (141) extending from upper (13) to lower (14) faces, the recess (141) being adapted to receive the protuberance (142) of an adjoining block. Methods of constructing walls using these blocks and a cylindrical building block are also disclosed.

Abstract translation: 具有相对的前部（11）和后部（12）面的相对的上部（13）和下部（14）面和相对的端面（16,17）的构成块（10,110），所述上表面（13）具有 第一突起（20）从端部延伸穿过块体，以及一对第二间隔开的突起（21），其从前到后延伸穿过所述面，所述下表面（14）具有第一凹部（25），所述第一凹部 以及从前到后延伸穿过所述面的一对第二间隔开的凹部（32,33），所述第一和第二凹部（25,32,33）适于容纳第一和第二突起（20,32） ，21）以及从上部（13）延伸到下部（14）面延伸穿过该块的一对间隔开的孔（34,36）。 在另一方面，每个端面（116）具有从上部（13）延伸到下部（14）面的突起（142）和凹部（141），所述凹部（141）适于容纳突起（142） ）相邻的块。 还公开了使用这些块构造墙体的方法和圆柱形构件。

公开(公告)号：WO1990015205A1

公开(公告)日：1990-12-13

申请号：PCT/NO1990000102

申请日：1990-06-06

Applicant: DANIELSEN, Marit, Helene ,  UHLIARIK, Stanislav, Peter

Inventor： DANIELSEN, Marit, Helene

IPC: E04C01/00

CPC classification number: E04C1/40 ,  C04B28/02 ,  E04B2002/0206 ,  E04B2002/0226 ,  Y02W30/91 ,  Y02W30/97 ,  C04B18/0418 ,  C04B18/26 ,  C04B40/0259

Abstract: Building element comprising cement, waste sludge and fiber ingredients as main constituents, aiming at among other things an advantageous utilization of sewage and industrial sludge. The amount of sludge and fiber ingredients which are in the form of coarse-cut woodchips, together constitute a substantial main portion of the material in the element. The proportion of woodchips is approximately equal to or larger than the proportion of sludge, and the proportion of cement is of the order of magnitude 10 %. During the manufacturing of the element the sludge is introduced with a degree of moisture of about 60 to 70 %.

Abstract translation: 建筑元素包括水泥，废污泥和纤维成分为主要成分，旨在有利于污水和工业污泥的利用。 粗切木片形式的污泥和纤维成分的量一起构成了元件中材料的主要部分。 木片的比例约等于或大于污泥的比例，水泥的比例在10％左右。 在制造元件期间，污泥以约60％至70％的水分引入。