FREE ELECTRICAL ENERGY GENERATION IN MDF, OSB, CHIPBOARD AND PLYWOOD PRODUCTION FACILITIES WITH COGENERATION - W METHOD
    1.
    发明申请
    FREE ELECTRICAL ENERGY GENERATION IN MDF, OSB, CHIPBOARD AND PLYWOOD PRODUCTION FACILITIES WITH COGENERATION - W METHOD 审中-公开
    WF法生产MDF,OSB,CHIPBOARD和PLYWOOD生产设备的免费电能生产

    公开(公告)号:WO2017204773A2

    公开(公告)日:2017-11-30

    申请号:PCT/TR2017/050249

    申请日:2017-06-06

    摘要: The basic condition of thermodynamics is that it is closed circuit. This is a main prerequisite for a thermodynamics system to be measurable and controllable. This is in full the ground on which CHP-w has been set up. There should not be any misconception about CHP-w like that; how can a thermodynamic equality produce more work reversely ? It is a fact that an equality must be the same on both sides. However, Cogeneration and Cogeneration-w are not two sides of an equality. Cogeneration and Cogeneration- w consist of a seperate equations in itself. Cogeneration is a method of recovering of the heat by using thermodynamic parameters that has fallen into an inert state in an open system. Whereas, the CHP-w predicates on a closed thermodynamic system which aspires to arise the work output as target. CHP-w method has been set up over the features of taking under control to boiler inner combustion- fluid balance with elastic superheated steam production level, except for flue gas avoiding to directly use of boiler inner heat as much as possible, collecting to boiler inner heat in a only hand by producing superheated steam and having been able to converted the enthalpy/ heat temperature and kinetic energy/ pressure into one another through different steam types in a closed system. CHP-w energy generation method obtains as much superheated steam as possible from the boiler inner heat, excluding to the flue gas and produces the work from it. If the steam to be remained in desired type and amount from the work generation by taking from turbine output whether directly as steam, or which uses by converting it over again to the heat energy is the name of a closed thermodynamic system. Provided that to use CHP-w method, the MDF wood panel production facilities in particular have the opportunity to generate electrical energy at a highly significant rate with their own biomass production residues. The same thing is a valid state for other wood-based panel manufacturing facilities whose woody-biomass residues to be left from production is not as much as MDF production process. The rate of heat required to produce superheated steam is very low. All the work done by the superheated steam is only done with this small amount of energy. At the same time this is the total amount of energy that is lost by transforming to work in a closed system. It is the cost of work. The most largest part of the generated heat in the boiler is spent to the water at 104°C temperature to convert to saturated steam. However, this spent-heat energy can be recovered again through a suitable type of steam in a closed system and can be evaluated in the manner what is desired, whereever it is needed.

    摘要翻译:

    热力学的基本条件是它是闭合回路。 这是热力学系统可测量和可控的主要先决条件。 这完全是CHP-w建立的基础。 不应该有任何关于CHP-W的误解, 一个热力学平等怎么能够产生更多的反作用? 双方的平等必须是一样的。 然而,热电联产和热电联产并不是平等的两个方面。 热电联产和热电联产 - 本身由单独的方程组成。 热电联产是一种通过使用在开放系统中处于惰性状态的热力学参数来回收热量的方法。 然而,CHP-w预测的是一个封闭的热力学系统,它希望将输出作为目标。 CHP-w方法是针对锅炉内部具有弹性过热蒸汽生产水平的内燃平衡控制的特点设置的,除了尽可能避免直接使用锅炉内部热量的烟气外, 通过产生过热蒸汽而在一只手中加热,并且已经能够通过封闭系统中的不同蒸汽类型将焓/热温度和动能/压力彼此转换为彼此。 CHP-w能量生成方法从锅炉内部热量中获得尽可能多的过热蒸汽,排除在烟气之外并从中产生工作。 如果蒸汽需要从工作生成中保持所需的类型和数量,则无论是直接作为蒸汽取出涡轮机的输出,还是通过再次将其转换成热能来使用,都是封闭的热力学系统的名称。 如果使用CHP-w方法,特别是中密度纤维板木板生产设施有机会以自己的生物质生产残留物以非常显着的速度产生电能。 同样的事情对于其他木质板生产设施来说是一个有效的状态,其木质生物质废弃物的生产量不如中密度纤维板生产过程。 产生过热蒸汽所需的热量非常低。 过热蒸汽完成的所有工作只能用这少量能源完成。 与此同时,这是通过转换在封闭系统中工作而损失的总能量。 这是工作成本。 锅炉产生的热量的最大部分在104℃温度下用于水,以转化为饱和蒸汽。 然而,这种热能可以通过封闭系统中的适当类型的蒸汽再次得到回收,并且可以按需要的方式进行评估,无论它是否需要。

    A PUMPING APPARATUS
    2.
    发明申请
    A PUMPING APPARATUS 审中-公开
    泵送设备

    公开(公告)号:WO2017187112A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-11-02

    申请号:PCT/GB2016/051237

    申请日:2016-04-29

    IPC分类号: F01K17/04 F01K17/06 F01K25/00

    摘要: There is disclosed a pumping apparatus (50) for a heat engine (2), comprising: an extraction line (60) arranged to extract a fraction of liquid working fluid from a working circuit (12) of a heat engine (2); an extraction line pump (51) for pumping the extracted working fluid; an extraction line heat exchanger (52) for vaporising the extracted working fluid; and a pressure-operated pump (56) for pumping the working fluid around the working circuit (12), wherein the extraction line pump (51) and the extraction line heat exchanger (52) are arranged in series to convert the liquid working fluid to a pressurised motive gas; and wherein the pump is driven by the pressurized motive gas.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于热力发动机(2)的泵送装置(50),包括:提取管线(60),其布置成从以下工作回路(12)提取一部分液体工作流体: 热机(2); 提取管线泵(51),用于泵送提取的工作流体; 提取管线热交换器(52),用于蒸发所提取的工作流体; 和用于泵送工作流体在工作回路(12)周围的压力操作泵(56),其中抽取管线泵(51)和抽取管线热交换器(52)串联布置以将液体工作流体转换成 加压动力气体; 并且其中泵由加压运动气体驱动。

    COOLING OF EXHAUST GAS OF A POWER GENERATION SYSTEM
    3.
    发明申请
    COOLING OF EXHAUST GAS OF A POWER GENERATION SYSTEM 审中-公开
    发电系统排气的冷却

    公开(公告)号:WO2014047676A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-03

    申请号:PCT/AU2013/001086

    申请日:2013-09-25

    申请人: VISSER, Klaas

    发明人: VISSER, Klaas

    摘要: A method of cooling exhaust gas of a power generation system, including the steps of: removing heat from the exhaust gas by evaporating a refrigerant of a vapour- compression refrigeration cycle system in a condenser or heat exchanger; passing the refrigerant through the vapour-compression refrigeration cycle system to remove heat from the refrigerant; and returning the cooled refrigerant to the condenser or heat exchanger, to cool the exhaust gas continuously.

    摘要翻译: 一种冷却发电系统的排气的方法,包括以下步骤:通过在冷凝器或热交换器中蒸发蒸气压缩式制冷循环系统的制冷剂从废气中除去热量; 使制冷剂通过蒸气压缩式制冷循环系统以从制冷剂中除去热量; 并将冷却的制冷剂返回到冷凝器或热交换器,以连续冷却废气。

    STEAM POWER PLANT
    4.
    发明申请
    STEAM POWER PLANT 审中-公开
    蒸汽动力装置

    公开(公告)号:WO2012025440A3

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-17

    申请号:PCT/EP2011064167

    申请日:2011-08-17

    摘要: The invention relates to a steam power plant (1) having a main turbo set (2), a feed water pump (17) for pumping feed water into a boiler (8), and a feed pump drive turbine (18) for driving the feed water pump (17), wherein the feed pump drive turbine (18) is designed as a steam turbine, the live steam side (19) of which is flow-connected to a steam supply (9) from the main turbo set (2), and wherein a further feed water pump (170) is arranged parallel to the feed water pump (17).

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种蒸汽发电装置(1)具有主涡轮组(2),一个给水泵(17),用于泵送进料水在锅炉中(8),一个Speisepumpen-动力涡轮(18),用于驱动供水泵(17),其中,所述Speisepumpen- 从主流动涡轮组(2),并且其中进一步给水泵(170)被布置成平行于进给水泵(17)(9)被形成驱动涡轮机(18),为蒸汽涡轮机,所述新鲜蒸汽侧(19)被连接到一个蒸汽进料。

    MÉTODO DE GENERACIÓN DE ENERGÍA TÉRMICA Y ELÉCTRICA A PARTIR DE RESIDUOS DIVERSOS Y SISTEMA PARA SU PUESTA EN PRÁCTICA
    5.
    发明申请
    MÉTODO DE GENERACIÓN DE ENERGÍA TÉRMICA Y ELÉCTRICA A PARTIR DE RESIDUOS DIVERSOS Y SISTEMA PARA SU PUESTA EN PRÁCTICA 审中-公开
    用于生成来自各种类型的能量的热能和电能的方法和用于实施所述方法的系统

    公开(公告)号:WO2013034786A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-14

    申请号:PCT/ES2012/000231

    申请日:2012-09-05

    摘要: Este método comprende: la obtención a partir de aguas residuales y de residuos diversos de biogas, agua tratada y oxigeno; la alimentación de una caldera: en una primera fase, con biogas y oxigeno; y en una segunda fase, con agua tratada suministrada a muy alta presión a los inyectores de la caldera, conservando una aportación de biogás; la producción de vapor de agua sobrecalentado a una temperatura superior a 650°C. y baja humedad en un intercambiador calentado por la caldera; el accionamiento, mediante el vapor producido, de una turbina de vapor conectada a un generador eléctrico; y la condensación de parte del vapor procedente de la turbina y su recirculación hacia el intercambiador. La invención también comprende un sistema para la puesta en práctica del método.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种方法,包括:从废水和各种类型的沼气废物中生产处理过的水和氧气; 在第一阶段中用沼气和氧气供应炉,并且在第二阶段中,在保持生物气体供应的同时以非常高的压力供应到炉的喷射器的处理水; 在由炉加热的交换器中,过热加热至高于650℃的温度和潮湿条件下的水蒸气; 使用所产生的蒸气致动连接到发电机的蒸汽轮机; 并冷凝来自涡轮机的一些蒸气并将其再循环到交换器。 本发明还涉及一种用于实现所述方法的系统。

    ADDITIONAL CONTROLLED EXTRACTION FOR A PREHEATER FOR IMPROVING THE PLANT DYNAMICS AND THE FREQUENCY REGULATION IN A STEAM POWER PLANT
    6.
    发明申请
    ADDITIONAL CONTROLLED EXTRACTION FOR A PREHEATER FOR IMPROVING THE PLANT DYNAMICS AND THE FREQUENCY REGULATION IN A STEAM POWER PLANT 审中-公开
    附加REGELANZAPFUNG FOR加热器以提高蒸汽发电装置系统动力学与频率控制

    公开(公告)号:WO2013000720A2

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-03

    申请号:PCT/EP2012061278

    申请日:2012-06-14

    摘要: The invention relates to an extraction method for a preheater of a steam power plant and to a water-steam circuit in a steam power plant. According to the invention, a higher-energetic steam is tapped on a turbine of the steam power plant and is admixed to a lower-energetic steam which is tapped on the turbine. The steam mixture of the lower-energetic steam and the admixed higher-energetic steam is fed to a preheater, in particular a high-pressure preheater, especially a last high-pressure preheating stage of the high-pressure preheater of the steam power plant, particularly for heating feed water flowing through the preheater. By an in particular regulated and/or controlled admixing of the higher-energetic steam to the lower-energetic steam (controlled extraction), a fast power change can be achieved in the steam power plant, particularly in part-load operation of the steam power plant, by changing the temperature of the lower-energetic steam.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于一蒸汽发电设备的预加热器和在蒸汽发电设备的水蒸汽回路的抽头的方法。 根据本发明,较高能量的蒸汽在蒸汽发电厂的涡轮抽头和这个混合用在涡轮机的低能量的蒸汽流出。 从低能量和混合更高能量的蒸汽的蒸汽混合物是在Hochdruckvorwärmers,蒸汽发电站,尤其是特定的最终Hochdruckvorwärmstufe于流经供给到预热器预热器供给水的流体的加热,尤其是高压的预热器。 通过高能量的蒸汽的特定调节和/或控制混合到所述低能量蒸汽(Regelanzapfung)可以实现在蒸汽发电站通过低能量的蒸汽的温度变化的快速功率变化,尤其是在蒸汽发电设备的部分负荷运行。

    FEEDWATER STORAGE AND RECIRCULATION SYSTEM AND METHOD
    7.
    发明申请
    FEEDWATER STORAGE AND RECIRCULATION SYSTEM AND METHOD 审中-公开
    进水储存和再循环系统及方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2011148152A2

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-01

    申请号:PCT/GB2011/050541

    申请日:2011-03-18

    IPC分类号: F01K3/00

    摘要: A feed water storage and recirculation system for a steam turbine power plant having a post-combustion carbon capture plant which uses steam from the power plant as a heat source for regeneration of absorbent and returns condensate from the post-combustion carbon capture plant to the steam turbine power plant, and a plant with post-combustion carbon capture are described, comprising: a feed water storage tank; a deaerator integral to or fluidly in series with the feed water storage tank; a steam extraction conduit to convey water/ steam to the feed water storage tank and deaerator after extraction from a turbine of a steam turbine power plant; a feed water supply conduit to supply feed water from the feed water storage tank to a boiler of a steam turbine power plant; a low pressure condensate conduit comprising at least a PCC condensate conduit to return condensate from an associated post-combustion carbon capture plant to a location upstream of the deaerator, together with the condensate returning through the low pressure feed water heaters from the condenser; a flow restrictor provided in the steam extraction conduit between the turbine and the feed water storage tank and deaerator.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于具有燃烧后碳捕获设备的蒸汽轮机发电厂的给水储存和再循环系统,其使用来自发电厂的蒸汽作为用于再生吸收剂的热源并将冷凝物从后燃烧碳捕获设备返回到蒸汽 涡轮发电厂和具有后燃烧碳捕获的设备,其包括:给水储罐; 与供水储罐一体或与其流体串联的除气器; 蒸汽抽出管道,用于在从蒸汽轮机发电厂的涡轮机抽出之后将水/蒸汽输送到给水储罐和除气器; 供水管道,用于将来自供水储水箱的给水供应到蒸汽轮机发电厂的锅炉; 低压冷凝物导管,其包括至少一个PCC冷凝物导管,用于将冷凝物从相关联的后燃烧碳捕获设备返回到脱气器上游的位置,以及通过低压给水加热器从冷凝器返回的冷凝物; 设置在涡轮机和给水储罐和除气器之间的蒸汽抽取管道中的限流器。

    PROCESS AND PLANT FOR COOLING ACID
    8.
    发明申请
    PROCESS AND PLANT FOR COOLING ACID 审中-公开
    冷却酸的工艺和设备

    公开(公告)号:WO2011091950A2

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-04

    申请号:PCT/EP2011/000074

    申请日:2011-01-11

    IPC分类号: C01B17/765 C01B17/80

    摘要: When cooling acid which is withdrawn from an absorption apparatus of a sulfuric acid plant, the acid is pumped from an acid pump tank into a heat exchanger and subsequently again supplied to the absorption apparatus, wherein water as heat transport medium is heated in the heat exchanger with the heat of the acid and is at least partly converted into steam, and wherein the water is separated from the steam. It is provided that the acid is supplied to a shell space of the heat exchanger and the water is supplied to heat transfer elements arranged in the shell space and at least partly converted into steam, that the steam generated in the heat exchanger is separated from water in a steam drum, and that the water thus obtained is recirculated to the heat exchanger by means of a pump.

    摘要翻译: 当冷却从硫酸装置的吸收装置中取出的酸时,将酸从酸泵罐泵送到热交换器中,然后再次供给到吸收装置,其中作为热传输介质的水在热交换器中被加热 具有酸的热量并且至少部分地转化成蒸汽,并且其中水与蒸汽分离。 提供了将酸供应到热交换器的壳体空间,并且将水供应到布置在壳体空间中的传热元件并且至少部分地转换成蒸汽,使得在热交换器中产生的蒸汽与水分离 在蒸汽桶中,由此获得的水通过泵再循环到热交换器。

    VERFAHREN ZUM BETRIEB EINES DAMPFTURBINENKRAFTWERKS SOWIE EINRICHTUNG ZUM ERZEUGEN VON DAMPF AUS BRAUNKOHLE
    10.
    发明申请
    VERFAHREN ZUM BETRIEB EINES DAMPFTURBINENKRAFTWERKS SOWIE EINRICHTUNG ZUM ERZEUGEN VON DAMPF AUS BRAUNKOHLE 审中-公开
    用于操作蒸汽发电装置和设备用于产生蒸汽褐煤

    公开(公告)号:WO2010124802A2

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-04

    申请号:PCT/EP2010/002428

    申请日:2010-04-21

    摘要: Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Dampfturbinenkraftwerkes mit wenigstens einem mit Braunkohle befeuerten Dampferzeuger, wobei die Braunkohle einer indirekten Trocknung in einem Wirbelschichttrockner unterzogen wird, der wenigstens teilweise mit Dampf aus dem Wasser-Dampf-Kreislauf des Dampferzeugers beheizt wird. Das Verfahren zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass das Rauchgas aus dem Dampferzeuger einer Gaswäsche zur Abtrennung von CO 2 unterzogen wird und dass die für die Gaswäsche benötigte Energie zumindest teilweise aus der Wirbelschichttrocknung ausgekoppelt wird. Die Erfindung betrifft weiterhin eine Einrichtung zum Erzeugen von Dampf aus Braunkohle mit einer Trocknungsanlage für die Braunkohle und einer Einrichtung zur CO 2 -Gaswäsche des Rauchgases, wobei der Trocknungsprozess und die CO 2 -Gaswäsche thermisch miteinander gekoppelt sind.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于操作具有至少一个与褐煤蒸汽发生器发射的蒸汽涡轮机发电设备,其特征在于,间接干燥在流化床干燥器,这是至少部分地由从所述蒸汽发生器的水 - 蒸汽循环蒸汽加热经受的褐煤。 该方法的特征在于,从蒸汽发生器到一个气体洗涤器用于除去CO 2的烟道气体进行并且对于气体洗涤所需的能量至少部分地耦合出流化床干燥的。 本发明还涉及一种设备,用于使用用于褐煤的干燥植物和烟道气的CO 2气体洗涤的装置,并且在干燥过程和CO2气体洗涤热耦合在一起从褐煤产生蒸汽。