摘要:
A multi-stage solid rocket in accordance with this disclosure includes a first or primary solid fuel core that operates as a standard solid rocket. A secondary solid fuel core may be "wrapped around" the primary solid fuel core in a layered arrangement so as to use the same casing. The secondary solid fuel core can be configured with an insufficient amount of oxidizer to burn by itself or to be ignited by the primary solid fuel core during its burn. The oxidizer necessary to enable a secondary solid fuel core burn can be controllably released from a secondary source to permit variable thrust generation. Subsequent cores may be wrapped around prior cores and configured with insufficient amounts of oxidizer to be ignited by any prior core. The oxidizer necessary to enable any subsequent core burn may also be controllably released to permit variable thrust generation.
摘要:
The fluid and heat transfer theory for regenerative cooling of a rocket combustion chamber with a porous media coolant jacket is presented. This model is used to design a regeneratively cooled rocket or other high temperature engine cooling jacket. Cooling jackets comprising impermeable inner and outer walls, and porous media channels are disclosed. Also disclosed are porous media coolant jackets with additional structures designed to transfer heat directly from the inner wall to the outer wall, and structures designed to direct movement of the coolant fluid from the inner wall to the outer wall. Methods of making such jackets are also disclosed.
摘要:
The hybrid rocket system of this invention is characterized by use of an oxidizer tank having a cylindrical midsection surrounded by a skirt and bonded thereto by a layer of elastomeric adhesive. The skirt outer surface is in turn adhesively secured to a spacecraft inner surface. An elongated solid-fuel motor case is mechanically rigidly secured to a central rear surface of the tank, and the case terminates in a throat and nozzle. The elastomeric-adhesive bonding of tank to skirt, and rigid adhesion of skirt to spacecraft forms the sole support for the rocket system, and separate support for the motor case is not required.
摘要:
A solid propellant rocket motor (1) has a tubular casing (3) accommodating a mass (5) of solid propellant material and at least one opening (10) for the space in the casing (3) to communicate with the outside closed by a closing head (11); the closing head (11) being coupled to the casing (3) by means of one or the other of two blocking portions (28) (21A) with different strength both carried by a movement device (21,35) which can be elastically deformed and operated from the outside.
摘要:
Oxygen (1) and fuel (3) are mixed (5) and sent to the combustion chamber (8). At certain periods, ignition is made. The generated gas pressure goes through the space of the funnel shaped structure (11), hits the head (13) section of the rocket and enables the rocket to move forward. The gas that is developed inside the system is ejected out from the spaces that are underside of the head. The fins (15) determine the direction of the rocket.
摘要:
An apparatus and method for protecting an inner radial surface of a housing of a turbomachine from corrosion. The method includes tapering the inner radial surface of the housing and a corresponding outer radial surface of a corrosion-resistant liner, and heating the housing to increase a diameter of the inner radial surface of the housing. The method also includes inserting the corrosion-resistant liner at least partially into the housing, and attaching the corrosion-resistant liner to the inner radial surface of the housing using a solid-state bonding process.
摘要:
The invention relates to a solid-propellant rocket motor (10) comprising an outer cladding (13) and a combustion chamber (20) arranged in the outer cladding (13). In order to simplify the fixing of fittings (14a, 14b, 14c, 5, 6), the combustion chamber (20) is embodied as a single component separate from the outer cladding (13).
摘要:
A triple helical flow vortex reactor has a reaction chamber (100) with the means to create three fluid flow vortexes and an optional double end orbiting plasma arc to sustain combustion. The first vortex is of fuel and combusted gases such that said fuel and combusted gases spiral away from a fuel inlet end (150) towards an exhaust nozzle or gas outlet end (110) of the reaction chamber (100). The second vortex is one starting at the gas outlet end (110) and confined to a thin layer at the inner wall surface (130) of the reaction chamber (100). The second vortex spirals in a direction reverse to the flow of the first vortex towards the fuel inlet end (150) of the reaction chamber (100). The third vortex is starting at the fuel inlet end and also confined to a thin layer at the inner wall surface (130) of the reaction chamber (100) in a direction with the flow of the first vortex.
摘要:
A linear gas generating agent for rapidly launching a flying body such as a rocket or rapidly expanding an air-bag for an automobile, being characterized in that a fibriform material comprising copper, silver, aluminium or carbon is disposed in an axial direction. This linear gas generating agent is capable of burning stably under a lower atmospheric pressure even with a large specific burning surface area. A filter construction for a gas generator for use in an airbag device that is formed by winding continuous high tensile-strength fiber strands or filaments around the outer face of a member (a gas generating member) including an ignition means and a gas generating means activated by the ignition means in such a manner as to maintain predetermined intervals. This filter construction serves to make the gas generator lighter.