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    CRYOGENIC SHIPPING CONTAINER
    4.
    发明申请
    CRYOGENIC SHIPPING CONTAINER 审中-公开
    低温运输集装箱

    公开(公告)号：WO02053967A1

    公开(公告)日：2002-07-11

    申请号：PCT/US2001/049684

    申请日：2001-12-28

    IPC分类号： B65D81/18 ,  F17C3/08 ,  F17C13/00 ,  F25D3/10 ,  F25D25/00 ,  G01N1/00 ,  F17C7/02 ,  F17C7/04

    CPC分类号： F17C3/08 ,  F17C13/006 ,  F25D3/105 ,  F25D25/00 ,  G01N2001/005

    摘要： A shipping container (1) with an outer shipping container shell (3) and a support assembly for holding a dewar vessel (2) within the outer shipping container shell and providing impact and vibration resistance to the dewar vessel (3). The dewar vessel (3) has an inner vessel (13) that holds a specimen chamber (70) and plastic foam (30) between its inner wall and the specimen chamber. The specimen chamber (70) allows liquid cryogen to pass through it into the plastic foam (30), allows liquid cryogen in a vapor phase liquid state to pass from the plastic foam (30) into it, and acts as a filter to prevent particles or fragments of the plastic foam form from entering into it.

    摘要翻译： 具有外部运输容器壳体（3）的运输容器（1）和用于将杜瓦瓶（2）保持在所述外部运输容器壳体内并且对所述杜瓦瓶（3）提供抗冲击和抗振动性的支撑组件。 杜瓦瓶（3）具有在其内壁和样品室之间保持试样室（70）和塑料泡沫（30）的内​​容器（13）。 样品室（70）允许液体冷冻剂通过其进入塑料泡沫（30），允许气相液态的液体冷冻剂从塑料泡沫（30）进入其中，并充当过滤器以防止颗粒 或塑料泡沫的碎片形成进入它。

    MICROELECTRONIC SYSTEM WITH INTEGRAL CYROCOOLER, AND ITS FABRICATION AND USE
    6.
    发明申请
    MICROELECTRONIC SYSTEM WITH INTEGRAL CYROCOOLER, AND ITS FABRICATION AND USE 审中-公开
    具有整体式小型化的微电子系统及其制造和使用

    公开(公告)号：WO2003025476A2

    公开(公告)日：2003-03-27

    申请号：PCT/US2002/027326

    申请日：2002-08-29

    申请人： RAYTHEON COMPANY

    发明人： SOBEL, Larry, D. ,  CAPARA, Jeff, G.

    IPC分类号： F25B9/00

    CPC分类号： F25B9/02 ,  F17C13/006 ,  H01L23/445 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/3011 ,  H01L2924/00

    摘要： A microelectronic system (20) includes a substrate (22) that is preferably silicon and a microelectronic device (24) supported on the substrate (22). The microelectronic device (24) may be a light sensor that include a readout integrated circuit formed in the silicon substrate (22), and a light detector (28) supported on and electrically interconnected with the readout integrated circuit (26). A cryocooler (30) formed in and integral with the substrate (22) includes a gas inflow channel (36) formed in the substrate (22), an expansion nozzle (42) formed in the substrate (22) and receiving a gas flow from the gas inflow channel (36), and a gas outflow channel (48) that receives the gas flow from the outlet of the expansion nozzle (42). The gas inflow channel (36) and the gas outflow channel (48) may be countercurrent spirals.

    摘要翻译： 微电子系统（20）包括优选硅的衬底（22）和支撑在衬底（22）上的微电子器件（24）。 微电子器件（24）可以是包括形成在硅衬底（22）中的读出集成电路的光传感器和支持在读出集成电路（26）上并与其连接的光检测器（28）。 形成在基板（22）中并与基板（22）成一体的低温冷却器（30）包括形成在基板（22）中的气体流入通道（36），形成在基板（22）中的膨胀喷嘴（42） 气体流入通道（36）和从膨胀喷嘴（42）的出口接受气流的气体流出通道（48）。 气体流入通道（36）和气体流出通道（48）可以是逆流螺旋。

    INSTANT TRIPPING DEVICE FOR SHORT CIRCUITS IN ELECTRICAL DC AND AC NETWORKS OF SURFACE AND UNDERWATER VESSELS, ESPECIALLY COMBAT VESSELS, AND OFFSHORE INSTALLATIONS
    7.
    发明申请
    INSTANT TRIPPING DEVICE FOR SHORT CIRCUITS IN ELECTRICAL DC AND AC NETWORKS OF SURFACE AND UNDERWATER VESSELS, ESPECIALLY COMBAT VESSELS, AND OFFSHORE INSTALLATIONS 审中-公开
    DEVICE FOR立即关闭分布在10多个电气和DC AC网络和水下船只，特别是主战舰艇和海上设施短裤

    公开(公告)号：WO02015361A1

    公开(公告)日：2002-02-21

    申请号：PCT/DE2001/003056

    申请日：2001-08-17

    IPC分类号： B63H21/21 ,  F17C3/08 ,  F17C13/00 ,  H02H3/02 ,  H02H7/26 ,  H02H9/02

    CPC分类号： H02H3/025 ,  B63H23/24 ,  F17C3/085 ,  F17C13/006 ,  H02H7/26 ,  H02H9/023

    摘要： The invention relates to an instant tripping device for short circuits in electrical DC and AC networks of surface and underwater vessels, especially combat vessels, and offshore installations. The aim of the invention is to improve a device of this type in such a way as to reduce the effects of thermal and dynamic stresses, due to physical factors, that occur during short circuits as far as possible and to increase availability and manoeuvrability. To this end, the instant tripping device has at least one high-temperature superconducting current limiter (3).

    摘要翻译： 为了进一步开发用于在表面和潜水艇的电直流和交流网络的短路，特别是斗船舶和离岸结构的直接关断事件的装置以这样一种方式，通过热和动态应力期间短路的影响较小和增大的物理原因 可用性和可操作性出现，所以建议立即断开该装置具有至少一个高温超导（HTSC）-Strombegrenzer（3）。

    CRYOSTAT FOR ELECTRICAL DEVICES SUCH AS SUPERCONDUCTING CURRENT LIMITERS AND ELECTRICAL MACHINES SUCH AS TRANSFORMERS, MOTORS, GENERATORS AND ELECTRICAL MAGNETS WITH A SUPERCONDUCTING WINDING
    8.
    发明申请
    CRYOSTAT FOR ELECTRICAL DEVICES SUCH AS SUPERCONDUCTING CURRENT LIMITERS AND ELECTRICAL MACHINES SUCH AS TRANSFORMERS, MOTORS, GENERATORS AND ELECTRICAL MAGNETS WITH A SUPERCONDUCTING WINDING 审中-公开
    电气设备的低温恒温器AS超导变压器等限流器和电气设备，电动机，发电机和电机磁钢超导绕组

    公开(公告)号：WO02014736A1

    公开(公告)日：2002-02-21

    申请号：PCT/DE2001/003055

    申请日：2001-08-17

    IPC分类号： B63H21/21 ,  F17C3/08 ,  F17C13/00 ,  H02H3/02 ,  H02H7/26 ,  H02H9/02

    CPC分类号： H02H3/025 ,  B63H23/24 ,  F17C3/085 ,  F17C13/006 ,  H02H7/26 ,  H02H9/023

    摘要： The invention relates to a cryostat for electrical devices such as superconducting current limiters and electrical machines such as transformers, motors, generators and electrical magnets with a superconducting winding. A refrigerant at a low, especially cryogenic temperature, especially of 77K, forms a cryobath (3) for superconducting current limiters and/or superconducting windings in the inner compartment of said cryostat, which has current lead-throughs (5) enabling a current to be conducted from a high-temperature, e.g. room temperature, level to a lower temperature, especially a cryogenic temperature, e.g. 77K, and vice versa. The aim of the invention is to reduce or avoid the unwanted input of heat into the cryostat and to design a refrigerator or a cold-generating installation of the cryostat with a lower capacity. To this end, a heat exchanger device (13) is allocated to a current lead-through, preferably each current lead-through (5) of the cryostat. Said heat exchanger device provides a means of reducing the input of heat energy from the environment into the inner compartment of the cryostat through the respective current lead-through (5).

    摘要翻译： 一种用于电气设备如超导限流器和电机，例如变压器，电动机，发电机和电磁铁与超导绕组，在其内部（3），其具有制冷剂的低，特别是低温的温度，例如低温恒温器 的77K形式中，Kryobad超导限流器和/或超导绕组，电馈通具有（5），借助于该高温，例如水平的电流的 室温，向电平较低，特别是低温的温度，例如 77K，反之亦然进行。 为了减少不必要的热量输入到低温恒温器，并防止和具有较低容量的冰箱和低温恒温器的制冷系统来解释，是一个，优选每个电流衬套（5）通过的方法用的热交换装置（13）相关联的低温恒温器的 热能从所述环境进入低温恒温器的内经由相应的电流导通（5）输入可被减小。

    CRYOGENIC STORAGE DEVICE
    9.
    发明申请
    CRYOGENIC STORAGE DEVICE 审中-公开
    低温储存装置

    公开(公告)号：WO01009557A1

    公开(公告)日：2001-02-08

    申请号：PCT/US2000/040537

    申请日：2000-08-01

    IPC分类号： F17C3/10 ,  F17C13/00 ,  F25D3/10 ,  F25D29/00 ,  F25D31/00 ,  F25B19/00 ,  F24F3/16

    CPC分类号： F17C13/006 ,  F17C3/10 ,  F17C2201/0119 ,  F17C2201/056 ,  F17C2203/0391 ,  F17C2203/0629 ,  F17C2205/0161 ,  F17C2205/0165 ,  F17C2205/0323 ,  F17C2221/014 ,  F17C2223/0161 ,  F17C2223/033 ,  F17C2250/0408 ,  F17C2250/043 ,  F17C2250/072 ,  F17C2260/044 ,  F17C2270/0509 ,  F25D3/105 ,  F25D29/001 ,  F25D31/006

    摘要： A cryogenic storage device (10) is disclosed having a tank (12) with an open top (14) and a wall which defines an interior chamber adapted to receive biological specimens. A fluid reservoir is disposed around at least a portion of the wall on an outer surface of the wall and this fluid reservoir receives a liquefied gaseous material, such as liquid nitrogen. The source (32) of the liquid gaseous material is fluidly connected through a valve (34) to the reservoir to maintain the level of the liquefied gaseous material between preset limits in the reservoir thus cooling the interior of the interior chamber and any biological specimens contained within the interior of the chamber.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种低温存储装置（10），其具有具有开口顶部（14）的罐（12）和限定适于接收生物样本的内部室的壁。 流体储存器设置在壁的外表面上的壁的至少一部分周围，并且该流体储存器接收液化气体材料，例如液氮。 液体气态物质的源（32）通过阀（34）流体地连接到储存器，以将液化气态物质的水平保持在储存器的预设限制之间，从而冷却内部室的内部，并且包含任何生物样本 在室内。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR IMPROVING THE VACUUM INSIDE LINERS FOR VACUUM BOTTLES
    10.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR IMPROVING THE VACUUM INSIDE LINERS FOR VACUUM BOTTLES 审中-公开
    用于改善真空瓶的真空内胆的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：WO1994021159A1

    公开(公告)日：1994-09-29

    申请号：PCT/BR1994000006

    申请日：1994-03-17

    申请人： SOBRAL INVICTA S.A. ,  SOBRAL, Joao, Fernando

    发明人： SOBRAL INVICTA S.A.

    IPC分类号： A47J41/02

    CPC分类号： F17C13/006 ,  A47J41/024

    摘要： A method is disclosed for improving the vacuum inside glass liners for vacuum bottles, according to which, in a space (1), between the double walls (2 and 2') of the glass liner (3), and after its silvering and drying, one or more "getters" (4) are introduced into it through a tubette (5). When the pumping out of the air is done from below and the tubette (5) is positioned on the lower central portion of the liner, a part (6) is introduced into the tubette which lodges itself in the lower opening (7) of the outer wall (2). This forms a barrier or filter which prevents the "getters" (4) from escaping from the space (1). The part (6) is equipped with openings (6A), as well as lower (6B) and upper (6C) grips, working as springs. Part (6) is not necessary if the pumping operation is done from below and the tubette (5) is positioned on the lower side portion or on the upper portion of the liner, or if the pumping operation is done from above or from the side, or in addition, if the "getter" itself has physical, chemical or mechanical elements which cause it to expand to larger dimensions than the internal diameter of the tubette (5). Furthermore, the part (6) is not necessary if, after having introduced the "getter" through the tubette, the latter's diameter is narrowed by means of the softening of the glass and its stretching.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于改善真空瓶玻璃衬里内真空的方法，根据该方法，在玻璃衬套（3）的双壁（2和2'）之间的空间（1）中，以及在其镀银和干燥之后 通过小管（5）将一个或多个“吸气剂”（4）引入其中。 当从下方抽出空气时，小管（5）被定位在衬套的下中央部分上时，将部分（6）引入小管中，该小管将其自身放在下部开口（7）中， 外墙（2）。 这形成了防止“吸气剂”（4）从空间（1）逸出的障碍物或过滤器。 部件（6）配有开口（6A）以及下（6B）和上（6C）把手，作为弹簧工作。 如果从下方进行抽水操作，并且小桶（5）位于衬套的下侧部分或上部，或者如果从上方或从侧面进行抽水操作，则部分（6）不是必需的 或者另外，如果“吸气剂”本身具有物理，化学或机械元素，使得其膨胀到比小管（5）的内径更大的尺寸。 此外，如果在通过小管引入“吸气剂”之后，通过玻璃的软化和其拉伸使后者的直径变窄，则部分（6）不是必需的。