NON-COMBUSTION ENERGY SOURCE AND CONFIGURATION FOR BRAYTON CYCLE HEAT ENGINES
    1.
    发明申请
    NON-COMBUSTION ENERGY SOURCE AND CONFIGURATION FOR BRAYTON CYCLE HEAT ENGINES 审中-公开
    布雷顿循环热力发动机的非燃烧能源和配置

    公开(公告)号:WO2014011244A3

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-20

    申请号:PCT/US2013033038

    申请日:2013-03-20

    Abstract: A Brayton cycle heat engine includes a compressor, a combustion chamber, and a turbine. The Brayton cycle heat engine also includes a heat exchanger positioned at least partially within the combustion chamber. The heat exchanger is configured to deliver thermal energy to the combustion chamber from an external source, heating air entering the combustion chamber from the compressor, where the air exits the combustion chamber and drives the turbine.

    Abstract translation: 布雷顿循环热力发动机包括压缩机,燃烧室和涡轮机。 布雷顿循环热机还包括至少部分位于燃烧室内的热交换器。 热交换器构造成将热能从外部源传递到燃烧室,加热从压缩机进入燃烧室的空气,其中空气离开燃烧室并驱动涡轮机。

    APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTING A FUEL AT HIGH PRESSURE AND HIGH TEMPERATURE, AND ASSOCIATED SYSTEM
    2.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTING A FUEL AT HIGH PRESSURE AND HIGH TEMPERATURE, AND ASSOCIATED SYSTEM 审中-公开
    用于燃烧高压和高温燃料的装置及相关系统

    公开(公告)号:WO2012030820A2

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-08

    申请号:PCT/US2011/049727

    申请日:2011-08-30

    Abstract: A combustor apparatus is provided, comprising a mixing arrangement for mixing a carbonaceous fuel with enriched oxygen and a working fluid to form a fuel mixture. A combustion chamber is at least partially defined by a porous perimetric transpiration member, at least partially surrounded by a pressure containment member. The combustion chamber has longitudinally spaced apart inlet and outlet portions. The fuel mixture is received by the inlet portion for combustion within the combustion chamber at a combustion temperature to form a combustion product. The combustion chamber further directs the combustion product longitudinally toward the outlet portion. The porous transpiration member is configured to substantially uniformly direct a transpiration substance therethrough, about the perimeter thereof defining the combustion chamber and longitudinally between the inlet and outlet portions, toward the combustion chamber for buffering interaction between the combustion product and the porous transpiration member. Associated systems are also provided.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种燃烧器装置,包括用于混合含碳燃料和富氧的混合装置和工作流体以形成燃料混合物。 燃烧室至少部分地由多孔周边蒸腾构件限定,至少部分地被压力容纳构件包围。 燃烧室具有纵向间隔开的入口和出口部分。 燃料混合物被入口部分接收以在燃烧室内在燃烧温度下燃烧以形成燃烧产物。 燃烧室进一步将燃烧产物纵向引向出口部分。 多孔蒸腾构件构造成基本均匀地引导蒸发物质围绕其限定燃烧室的周边,并且在入口和出口部分之间纵向朝向燃烧室,以缓冲燃烧产物和多孔蒸腾构件之间的相互作用。 还提供了相关系统。

    NON-COMBUSTION ENERGY SOURCE AND CONFIGURATION FOR BRAYTON CYCLE HEAT ENGINES
    3.
    发明申请
    NON-COMBUSTION ENERGY SOURCE AND CONFIGURATION FOR BRAYTON CYCLE HEAT ENGINES 审中-公开
    BRAYTON循环热发动机的非燃烧能源和配置

    公开(公告)号:WO2014011244A2

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-16

    申请号:PCT/US2013/033038

    申请日:2013-03-20

    Abstract: A Brayton cycle heat engine includes a compressor, a combustion chamber, and a turbine. The Brayton cycle heat engine also includes a heat exchanger positioned at least partially within the combustion chamber. The heat exchanger is configured to deliver thermal energy to the combustion chamber from an external source, heating air entering the combustion chamber from the compressor, where the air exits the combustion chamber and drives the turbine.

    Abstract translation: 布雷顿循环热机包括压缩机,燃烧室和涡轮机。 布雷顿循环热机还包括至少部分位于燃烧室内的热交换器。 热交换器被配置为将热能从外部源传递到燃烧室,从空气进入燃烧室的空气,其中空气离开燃烧室并驱动涡轮机。

    THERMAL PLANT FOR THE COMBUSTION OF WET BIOMASS
    4.
    发明申请
    THERMAL PLANT FOR THE COMBUSTION OF WET BIOMASS 审中-公开
    热植物用于湿生物量的燃烧

    公开(公告)号:WO2013182604A2

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-12

    申请号:PCT/EP2013061595

    申请日:2013-06-05

    Applicant: PYRAINE

    Inventor: ECALLE OLIVIER

    Abstract: The invention relates to a thermal plant (1) for the combustion of substances containing a liquid water fraction, the plant comprising a combustion furnace (12), a first heat-transfer fluid circuit (13) supplied with heat by the furnace (12) at a first exchanger (31), a dryer (20) supplied with heat by a second heat-transfer fluid circuit (21) at a second exchanger (210), the said substance containing a liquid water fraction passing through the dryer (20) to reduce its liquid water fraction before it is introduced into the furnace (12), the plant being characterized in that it further comprises at least one circuit (120, 40, 41, 13) for fluid that is to be heated, and one circuit (22) for the circulation of vapours from the dryer (20) to at least one vapour condenser (23a, 23b, 23c, 23d), each at least one vapour condenser (23a, 23b, 23c, 23d) being in a heat exchange relationship with a circuit (120, 40, 41, 13) for fluid that is to be heated, the temperature of the fluid of the second circuit (21) on entering the second exchanger (210) being above 100°C, the temperature of the said fluid that is to be heated of the circuit or circuits (120, 40, 41, 13) on entering the vapour condenser or condensers (23a, 23b, 23c, 23d) being below 80°C, the dryer (20) being configured so that the vapours have a dew point above 80°C. The invention further relates to a device for improving the performance of a thermal plant for the combustion of substances containing a liquid water fraction.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于燃烧包含液态水部分的物质的热设备(1),该设备包括燃烧炉(12),由炉子(12)供热的第一传热流体回路(13) 在第一交换器(31)处,在第二交换器(210)处由第二传热流体回路(21)供热的干燥器(20),所述物质含有通过干燥器(20)的液态水部分, 为了在其被引入炉子(12)之前减少其液态水分数,该设备的特征在于它还包括用于待加热流体的至少一个回路(120,40,41,13)和一个回路 (22),用于将蒸气从所述干燥器(20)循环到至少一个蒸气冷凝器(23a,23b,23c,23d),每个至少一个蒸气冷凝器(23a,23b,23c,23d)处于热交换 与要加热的流体的回路(120,40,131,13)的关系,该秒的流体的温度 在进入第二交换器(210)的电路(21)高于100℃时,在进入蒸气冷凝器时电路或电路(120,40,41,13)被加热的所述流体的温度 冷凝器(23a,23b,23c,23d)低于80℃,干燥器(20)构造成使蒸气的露点高于80℃。 本发明还涉及一种用于改善用于燃烧包含液态水部分的物质的热设备的性能的装置。

    APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTING A FUEL AT HIGH PRESSURE AND HIGH TEMPERATURE, AND ASSOCIATED SYSTEM
    5.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTING A FUEL AT HIGH PRESSURE AND HIGH TEMPERATURE, AND ASSOCIATED SYSTEM 审中-公开
    用于燃烧高压和高温燃料的装置及相关系统

    公开(公告)号:WO2012030820A3

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-04

    申请号:PCT/US2011049727

    申请日:2011-08-30

    Abstract: A combustor apparatus (220) is provided, comprising a mixing arrangement (250) for mixing a carbonaceous fuel with enriched oxygen and a working fluid to form a fuel mixture. A combustion chamber (222) is at least partially defined by a porous perimetric transpiration member (230), at least partially surrounded by a pressure containment member (338). The combustion chamber has longitudinally spaced apart inlet and outlet portions (222A, 222B). The fuel mixture is received by the inlet portion (222A) for combustion within the combustion chamber at a combustion temperature to form a combustion product. The combustion chamber (222) further directs the combustion product longitudinally toward the outlet (222B) portion. The porous transpiration member (230) is configured to substantially uniformly direct a transpiration substance therethrough, about the perimeter thereof defining the combustion chamber and longitudinally between the inlet and outlet portions, toward the combustion chamber for buffering interaction between the combustion product and the porous transpiration member. Associated systems are also provided.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种燃烧器装置(220),包括用于混合含碳燃料和富氧的混合装置(250)和工作流体以形成燃料混合物。 燃烧室(222)至少部分地由多孔周边蒸发构件(230)限定,至少部分地由压力容纳构件(338)包围。 燃烧室具有纵向间隔开的入口和出口部分(222A,222B)。 燃料混合物由入口部分(222A)容纳以在燃烧室内在燃烧温度下燃烧以形成燃烧产物。 燃烧室(222)进一步引导燃烧产物纵向朝向出口(222B)部分。 多孔蒸腾构件(230)构造成基本上均匀地引导蒸发物质围绕其限定燃烧室的周边并且在入口和出口部分之间纵向朝向燃烧室,以缓冲燃烧产物和多孔蒸腾之间的相互作用 会员。 还提供了相关系统。

    NATURAL DRAFT AIR PREHEATER
    6.
    发明申请
    NATURAL DRAFT AIR PREHEATER 审中-公开
    自然空气预热器

    公开(公告)号:WO1991002195A1

    公开(公告)日:1991-02-21

    申请号:PCT/US1990004274

    申请日:1990-07-31

    CPC classification number: C10G9/20 F23C7/08 Y02E20/348

    Abstract: An apparatus including a chamber having a casing partly or wholly comprising a heat exchanger (1, 2, 3) for preheating air before the air is supplied to at least one burner (7). The heat exchanger (1, 2, 3) is composed of at least one heat exchange tube (2) for containing heated fluid medium which is preferably steam; preferably the heat exchanger includes a plurality of heat exchange tubes (2) which may be arranged in various configurations having opposite ends connected to manifolds (1, 3). The burner chamber surrounds a burner (7) for preheating air which is supplied to a furnace, in connection with the burner chamber, for increasing the temperature of a process fluid. The arrangement of the burner chamber and furnace permits air to be drawn past the heat exchanger and into the burner chamber by a draft created by operation of the burner (7) and the furnace. The heat exchanger (1, 2, 3) is preferably positioned to permit unobstructed air flow communication between the surroundings and the burner.

    Abstract translation: 一种装置,包括具有壳体的部分或全部包括用于在将空气供应到至少一个燃烧器(7)之前预热空气的热交换器(1,2,3)的壳体。 热交换器(1,2,3)由至少一个热交换管(2)组成,该热交换管(2)用于容纳优选蒸汽的加热流体介质; 优选地,热交换器包括多个热交换管(2),其可以布置成具有连接到歧管(1,3)的相对端的各种构造。 燃烧器室围绕用于预热空气的燃烧器(7),该燃烧器(7)与燃烧器室连接供应到炉子,用于增加工艺流体的温度。 燃烧器室和炉的布置允许空气通过燃烧器(7)和炉的操作产生的通风而被吸入热交换器并进入燃烧器室。 热交换器(1,2,3)优选地定位成允许环境和燃烧器之间的畅通无阻的气流连通。

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