公开(公告)号：WO2011116779A1

公开(公告)日：2011-09-29

申请号：PCT/EE2010/000008

申请日：2010-03-26

Applicant: MCC GROUP AS ,  MOSS, Tarvo ,  AALTONEN, Harri

Inventor： MOSS, Tarvo ,  AALTONEN, Harri

IPC: F21V35/00 ,  F23D3/18 ,  F21V15/06

CPC classification number: F21V35/00 ,  F21V29/15 ,  F23D3/16 ,  F23D3/18 ,  F23D2700/016

Abstract: A candle in a metal box 1, comprising a metal box 2 and the body of the candle 3 together with the wick 4, characterized by a thermal insulation 6 attached to the bottom of the metal box 2 for the whole perimeter of the bearing surface of the candle 1, in order to ensure complete burning of the body of the candle 3.

Abstract translation: 金属盒1中的蜡烛，包括金属盒2和蜡烛3的主体以及灯芯4，其特征在于，安装在金属盒2底部的隔热件6用于支承表面的整个周边 蜡烛1，以确保蜡烛的身体完全燃烧3。

公开(公告)号：WO2007032667A1

公开(公告)日：2007-03-22

申请号：PCT/NL2006/000454

申请日：2006-09-13

Applicant: STELLEMA, Lammert, Gosse

Inventor： STELLEMA, Lammert, Gosse

IPC: F23D3/40 ,  F23D3/18

CPC classification number: F23D3/18 ,  F23D3/02 ,  F23D3/08 ,  F23D3/40 ,  F23D2900/05002

Abstract: A burner for household or recreational use, such as for generating a decorative play of flames, emission of heat or use in, for instance, a hot plate or fireplace, in a generally safe, clean and efficient manner. The burner is equipped with a fuel stock holder (2, 22) provided with a fuel receiving body (5, 25, 45) from a form-retaining, isotropic, heat-resistant and porous material for retaining liquid fuel by means of absorption. The fuel receiving body (5, 25, 45) is located in a casing (9, 29, 49) with at least one flame opening (10, 30, 50) for combusting fuel at the surface of the fuel receiving body and which is connected to the fuel receiving body (5, 25, 45) without substantial residual spaces remaining between the casing (9, 29, 49) and the fuel receiving body (5, 24, 45), or the fuel receiving body is arranged freely without casing.

Abstract translation: 用于家庭或娱乐用途的燃烧器，例如以一般安全，清洁和有效的方式产生火焰的装饰游戏，放热或用于例如热板或壁炉。 燃烧器配备有燃料储存架（2,22），燃料接收体（5,25,45）由形成保持性，各向同性的耐热多孔材料制成，用于通过吸收保持液体燃料。 燃料接收体（5,25,45）位于具有至少一个用于在燃料接收体的表面处燃烧燃料的至少一个火焰口（10,30,50）的壳体（9,29,49）中， 连接到燃料接收体（5,25,45），在壳体（9,29,49）和燃料接收体（5,24,45）之间没有残留的残留空间，或者燃料接收体自由地布置而没有 套管。

公开(公告)号：WO2006130417A1

公开(公告)日：2006-12-07

申请号：PCT/US2006/020218

申请日：2006-05-25

Applicant: S. C. JOHNSON & SON, INC. ,  KUBICEK, Chris, A. ,  FURNER, Paul, E. ,  SOLLER, Douglas, A. ,  NELSON, Cory, J.

Inventor： KUBICEK, Chris, A. ,  FURNER, Paul, E. ,  SOLLER, Douglas, A. ,  NELSON, Cory, J.

IPC: F23D3/16

CPC classification number: F21V37/00 ,  F23D3/16 ,  F23D3/18 ,  F23D3/24

Abstract: A candle assembly is disclosed including a melting plate (10) and a fuel element (14). The melting plate includes a bottom wall (24) and a capillary lobe (22) having a peaked apex (2S) protruding upwardly therefrom. The fuel element includes a bottom surface (28) having a depression therein for receiving the peaked apex. The peaked apex may take many forms, such as hemispherical, conical, egg shaped, pyramidal, etc., and may have a pointed apex or a rounded apex. The depression in the fuel element may be complementary to the capillary lobe such that a capillary space is disposed therebetween and a portion of the bottom surface of the fuel element is in thermal communication with a portion of the bottom wall surrounding the capillary lobe.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种蜡烛组件，包括熔化板（10）和燃料元件（14）。 熔化板包括底壁（24）和具有从其向上突出的峰顶（2S）的毛细管（22）。 燃料元件包括其中具有用于接收峰顶的凹陷的底表面（28）。 峰顶可以采取许多形式，例如半球形，圆锥形，蛋形，金字塔形等，并且可以具有尖的顶点或圆顶。 燃料元件中的凹陷可以与毛细管突起互补，使得毛细管空间设置在其间，并且燃料元件的底表面的一部分与包围毛细管的底壁的一部分热连通。

公开(公告)号：WO2006107625A2

公开(公告)日：2006-10-12

申请号：PCT/US2006010895

申请日：2006-03-24

Applicant: HANES CHANDRA E

Inventor： HANES CHANDRA E

IPC: F23D3/16 ,  F23Q25/00

CPC classification number: F21S13/12 ,  F21V17/00 ,  F21W2121/00 ,  F23D3/16 ,  F23D3/18

Abstract: The candle finial (10) is a decorative, ornamental body having a base end (14), a top end (18), a central section (16), and a cavity (12) extending from the base end (14) into the central section (16). The cavity (12) is an inverted opening defined within the body and is dimensioned and configured to receive a candlewick (75). The finial (10) may have the shape of a heart, a figurine, a holiday ornament or any other desired shape or design. The finial (10) may be made of any material, such as plastic, wood, metal, etc. In use, the finial (10) is placed on a cooled, unlit candle (70). The finial (10) is disposed on the top surface of the cooled candle (70) after a lighted candlewick (75) has been extinguished to cover up the unsightly blackened candlewick (75).

Abstract translation: 蜡烛（10）是具有基端（14），顶端（18），中心部分（16）和从基端（14）延伸到内壁的空腔（12）的装饰性装饰体。 中央部分（16）。 空腔（12）是在主体内限定的倒置开口，其尺寸和构造被设计成容纳蜡烛（75）。 最终（10）可以具有心形，雕像，假日装饰物或任何其它所需形状或设计的形状。 最终（10）可以由任何材料制成，例如塑料，木材，金属等。在使用中，最终（10）被放置在冷却的未点燃的蜡烛（70）上。 在点燃的蜡烛（75）已经熄灭以覆盖未被染色的蜡烛（75）之后，最终（10）设置在冷却的蜡烛（70）的顶表面上。

公开(公告)号：WO2006031669A2

公开(公告)日：2006-03-23

申请号：PCT/US2005032266

申请日：2005-09-09

Applicant: JOHNSON & SON INC S C ,  KUBICEK CHRIS A ,  NELSON CORY J ,  MONTEI MATTHEW S ,  GRAY ROBERT G ,  SZYMCZAK THOMAS J ,  JAMESON ELIZABETH J ,  TENHAGEN GEORGIA A ,  DAVIS GERALD M

Inventor： KUBICEK CHRIS A ,  NELSON CORY J ,  MONTEI MATTHEW S ,  GRAY ROBERT G ,  SZYMCZAK THOMAS J ,  JAMESON ELIZABETH J ,  TENHAGEN GEORGIA A ,  DAVIS GERALD M

CPC classification number: C11C5/006 ,  C11C5/008 ,  F21V35/00 ,  F23D3/16 ,  F23D3/18 ,  F23D3/24

Abstract: A candle assembly includes a melting plate, a wick holder, and a fuel element that fits over the wick holder. The wick holder engages the melting plate preventing the accidental removal thereof from the melting plate. The fuel element is configured to facilitate successful initial ignition and sustained burn of the wick by having a duct dimensioned to ensure that melted fuel material engages the wick when dripping down the duct. The fuel element may also contain an outer shell of fuel material surrounding an inner core of fuel material having different properties than the fuel material of the outer shell. The wick holder includes a wick extending from a sleeve. The sleeve having a constricted portion that reduces an effective capillary fluid flow capacity of the wick and may thereby regulate how quickly fuel is consumed when the candle assembly is burning. A capillary well disposed between the wick holder and the melting plate may be adapted to promote a successful relight after an initial burn of the candle assembly. The candle assembly, may be adapted to promote laminar air flow thereacross during a burn in a substantially calm atmospheric environment.

Abstract translation: 蜡烛组件包括熔化板，芯支架和装配在芯支架上的燃料元件。 芯保持器接合熔化板，防止其意外从熔化板移除。 燃料元件构造成通过具有确定当沿管道滴下时熔化的燃料材料接合芯的尺寸的管道来促进芯的成功初始点火和持续燃烧。 燃料元件还可以包含围绕具有与外壳的燃料材料不同的特性的燃料材料的内芯的燃料材料的外壳。 芯支架包括从套筒延伸的芯。 该套筒具有收缩部分，该收缩部分降低了芯的有效毛细管流体流动能力，并且因此可以调节当烛组件燃烧时燃料消耗多快。 设置在芯保持器和熔化板之间的毛细管孔可适于在蜡烛组件的初始燃烧之后促进成功的重新照射。 蜡烛组件可适于在基本平静的大气环境中燃烧期间促进其间的层流空气流动。

公开(公告)号：WO02088595A2

公开(公告)日：2002-11-07

申请号：PCT/US0212975

申请日：2002-04-25

Applicant: FIL TEC INC

Inventor： SCHOECK VINCENT E JR

IPC: C11C5/00 ,  D04B21/14 ,  F23D3/16 ,  F23D3/18 ,  F21V

CPC classification number: C11C5/006 ,  F23D3/16 ,  F23D3/18

Abstract: Knit candle wicks (14) provide a stable, higher yield yet similar burn rate or flame height (16) as compared to lower yield braided candle wicks by providing improved capillary flow as well as an increase in the functional surface area. In addition, candle burning safety is improved as the wicks of this invention provide a self-trimming wick (14) that creates a more stable flame height and uniform wax pool diameter as the candle burns. In preferred forms, the knit wicks of this invention are a warp knit construction in which the interlocking loops run lengthwise in the direction of the wick material. In addition, the various warp knit constructions can comprise both interlocking loop or warp ends (22) as well as weft or laid-in yarns (22).

Abstract translation: 与较低产量的编织蜡烛灯相比，通过提供改善的毛细管流动以及功能表面积的增加，针织蜡烛灯芯（14）提供稳定的，更高的产量，但相似的燃烧速率或火焰高度（16）。 此外，蜡烛燃烧安全性得到改善，因为本发明的灯芯提供了自动修整灯芯（14），其在蜡烛燃烧时产生更稳定的火焰高度和均匀的蜡池直径。 在优选形式中，本发明的针织芯是经编织物结构，其中互锁环沿着芯材料的方向纵向延伸。 此外，各种经编针织结构可以包括互锁环或经线端（22）以及纬纱或纬纱（22）。

公开(公告)号：WO99037953A1

公开(公告)日：1999-07-29

申请号：PCT/JP1999/000298

申请日：1999-01-26

IPC: F23D3/02 ,  F21V37/00 ,  F23D3/08 ,  F23D3/18 ,  F23D3/40 ,  F23Q2/44

CPC classification number: F21V37/002 ,  F23D3/08 ,  F23D3/18 ,  F23D3/40 ,  F23Q2/44

Abstract: A combustion wick (6) made of a porous material which comprises, in order to provide a slender flame in conformity with a combustor requirement when a liquid fuel is sucked up with the combustion wick for combustion at the tip end thereof, a suction portion (62) for sucking up the liquid fuel by capillarity and a tip-end combustion portion (61) used for combustion, wherein an outer covering layer (8) for restricting the volatilization of the liquid fuel is provided on the side faces excluding an upper end face (6a) of the combustion portion (61).

Abstract translation: 一种由多孔材料制成的燃烧芯（6），其特征在于，当液体燃料在其前端被燃烧燃烧芯吸入时，该燃烧芯包括为了提供符合燃烧器要求的细长火焰， 62），用于通过毛细管吸收液体燃料和用于燃烧的前端燃烧部分（61），其中用于限制液体燃料挥发的外覆盖层（8）设置在除了上端 燃烧部（61）的面（6a）。

公开(公告)号：WO1984001612A1

公开(公告)日：1984-04-26

申请号：PCT/JP1983000344

申请日：1983-10-13

Applicant: MATUSHITA ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. ,  TAKASHIMA, Tadashi

Inventor： MATUSHITA ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD.

IPC: F23D03/32

CPC classification number: F23D3/18

Abstract: A wick-type burner has a manual flame-extinguishing means arranged such that a lever (37) is pushed up by a pin (43) by the operation of a manual flame-extinguishing member (41) so that it is released from engagement with a first retainer part (33a), thereby lowering a wick (24) until the lever (37) engages with a second retainer part (33b); and a vibration flame-extinguishing means arranged such that the lever (37) is pushed up by a collar (39a) by the falling of a weight (39) so that it does not engage with either the first retainer part (33a) or the second retainer part (33b), thereby lowering the wick (24) further. The burner can ensure safety in an emergency, such as in an earthquake or the like, by extinguishing the flame within a short period of time. When extinguishing the flame normally, the flame is first suppressed to a small flame simply by operating the manual flame-extinguishing means (41), and is held at this state for between 90 to 200 seconds before it is extinguished, thereby providing a marked reduction in odor when extinguishing the flame, making the burner more pleasaant to use.

Abstract translation: 芯型燃烧器具有手动灭火装置，其被布置成使得通过手动灭火构件（41）的操作将杆（37）由销（43）向上推动，使得其不与 第一保持器部分（33a），从而降低灯芯（24）直到杆（37）与第二保持器部分（33b）接合; 以及设置成使得所述杠杆（37）被重物（39）的下落被轴环（39a）向上推动使得其不与第一保持器部分（33a）或第二保持器部分（33a）接合的振动灭火装置 第二保持器部分（33b），从而进一步降低吸管（24）。 燃烧器可以通过在短时间内熄灭火焰来确保紧急情况下的安全，如地震等。 当火焰正常熄灭时，火焰首先通过操作手动灭火装置（41）被抑制到小火焰，并且在熄灭之前保持在该状态90至200秒之间，从而提供显着的减小 熄灭火焰时的气味，使燃烧器更加适合使用。

公开(公告)号：WO2016154535A1

公开(公告)日：2016-09-29

申请号：PCT/US2016/024212

申请日：2016-03-25

Applicant: LAMPLIGHT FARMS INCORPORATED

Inventor： WHITE, Ron

IPC: F21S19/00 ,  F21L19/00 ,  F21V35/00 ,  F21V37/00 ,  F23D3/02 ,  F23D3/18

CPC classification number: F21L27/00 ,  F21V35/00 ,  F21V37/00 ,  F23D3/18

Abstract: A multifunction decorative torch comprising has a base providing an upwardly directed light, a cap supporting a liquid fueled torch insert having a wick and a fuel reservoir, and an outer wall supporting the cap and defining an interior space between the base and cap. The upwardly directed light illuminates the outer wall from within the interior space. The liquid fueled torch insert is supported by the cap such that the wick burns outside the interior space between the base and cap and the fuel reservoir is at least partially inside the interior space between the base and cap.

Abstract translation: 一种多功能装饰火炬，其包括具有提供向上指向的光的基座，支撑具有芯和燃料储存器的液体燃料割炬插入件的盖，以及支撑所述盖并限定所述基座和盖之间的内部空间的外壁。 向上指示的光从内部空间内照射外壁。 液体燃料的喷枪插件由盖支撑，使得灯芯在基座和盖之间的内部空间的外部燃烧，并且燃料储存器至少部分地位于基座和盖之间的内部空间内。

公开(公告)号：WO2014087341A3

公开(公告)日：2014-10-16

申请号：PCT/IB2013060621

申请日：2013-12-04

Applicant: VAN LINGEN PAUL SIDNEY ALEXANDER ,  GOLDBERG ALLAN MARK

Inventor： VAN LINGEN PAUL SIDNEY ALEXANDER ,  GOLDBERG ALLAN MARK

IPC: F23D3/22 ,  F23D3/20 ,  H01L35/30

CPC classification number: H01L35/30 ,  F23D3/18 ,  F23D3/20 ,  F23D3/22 ,  F23M2900/13003 ,  H01L35/32

Abstract: Thermoelectric generator arrangement (10) using a standard burner wick guide (11), for example a kerosene lamp, as a heat source and burner (20)used with the thermoelectric generator arrangement, said burner 20) compising an inner tube (26) having a circular inlet opening, a rectangular opening, and continuous sidewalls extending therebetween..

Abstract translation: 使用标准燃烧器芯引导件（11）的热电发生器装置（10），例如煤油灯作为与热电发生器装置一起使用的热源和燃烧器（20），所述燃烧器20）组装内管（26），其具有 圆形入口，矩形开口和在其间延伸的连续侧壁。