Abstract:
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren sowie eine Anlage zur Herstellung von gebranntem Gut aus Rohmaterial, insbesondere Zementrohmaterial, wobei das Rohmaterial zunächst zu Rohmehl gemahlen, anschließend in wenigstens einem Silo gelagert und Schließend in wenigstens einem Silo gelagert und schließlich das aus dem Silo abgezogene Rohmehl gebrannt wird. Zur Lagerung des Rohmehls ist eine Vielzahl von Silos vorgesehen, wobe die einzelnen Silos mit dem gemahlenen Rohmehl nacheinander befüllt werden und das Rohmehl aus mehreren Silos gleichzeitig abgezogen wird.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a charging device for creating superimposed layers of fine-grained bulk material on a rotating hearth (2). For each layer of bulk material to be charged, said charging device comprises a discharge hopper (22) having an outflow slot (36) and a discharge roller (42) positioned ahead of each outflow slot (36). Said outflow slot (36) and discharge roller (42) extend essentially at a right angle to the direction of rotation of the rotating hearth and the discharge roller (42) has a drive (44), the rotational frequency of which can be controlled.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a device for charging at least two separate layers of fine grain materials in a hearth (2) of a rotary furnace. The inventive device has at least two discharge bunkers (221, 222) for the fine grain materials. Said bunkers are aligned in the direction of rotation of the hearth (2) and are each provided with a discharge orifice (341, 342) and a discharge edge (361, 362) allocated to said discharge orifice (341, 342). The discharge edges (361, 362) are vertically staggered and form, in each case, the end segment of the discharge surface of a discharge bunker (221, 222, 223, 224, 225) inclined towards the discharge orifice (341, 342, 343, 344, 345), said surface being located at the base of the material column in the bunker. In a first embodiment, the discharge surfaces are inclined in the direction of rotation. In a second embodiment, they are inclined in the opposite direction.
Abstract:
A device for continuously depositing alternate stacked layers of at least two fine materials on a moving carrier (1), said layers having constant or varying controlled thicknesses, is disclosed. The device includes main hoppers (4A, 4B) and means (5) for removing the fine materials from the main hoppers and delivering them to secondary hoppers (6A, 6B) arranged above said moving carrier. The device includes at least as many secondary hoppers as there are layers to be deposited, and each secondary hopper is provided with a lower opening for dispensing the fine material therein. The opening includes a rear wall (7) extending down to a point slightly above the previous layer, while the front wall (10) extends down to a point selected in such a way that the distance between said point and the surface of the previous layer determines the thickness of the layer deposited by the secondary hopper in question.
Abstract:
The present invention refers to an equipment for feeding and distributing charge and fuel in furnaces of rectangular cross section, comprising movable feeding tubes to distribute along the longitudinal section and the cross section of the furnace, both a charge comprised of self-reducing agglomerates, ore, scrap or any other metallic material, and solid fuels of any kind.
Abstract:
The invention comprises hoppers (28) containing spray material, spray machines (30) at the bottom of the hoppers (28), a hose (36) conveying the material from the spray machines (30) to an automatic spraying machine (34) inside a furnace (32), and an air conveying means (38) for supplying material from the hoppers (28) via hose (36) to the automatic spraying machine (34).
Abstract:
A process and apparatus for supplying solid feed materials for a direct smelting process to solids injection lances of a direct smelting vessel is disclosed. The feed materials supply apparatus includes a supply line (L) for conveying iron-containing material and solid carbonaceous material under pressure to solids injection lances (7), and the supply line includes a main feeder line section (15) and a plurality of branch line sections (17) extending from the main feeder line section. Each branch line section is connected to one solids injection lance for supplying iron-containing material and carbonaceous material to that lance. The apparatus further includes an assembly for dispensing iron-containing material under pressure into the main feeder line section of the supply line and an assembly for dispensing carbonaceous material under pressure into the main feeder line section of the supply line.
Abstract:
A method and facilities for producing green pellets from a powdery raw material and reducing the green pellet in a rotary hearth type reducing furnace, which comprises kneading a raw material of a fine powder (including particles having a size of 10 mu m or less in an amount of 20 to 80 mass %) which contains metal oxides and carbon and is fed from a raw material storage tank (1) in a kneader (5), preparing green pellets with a pan-type pelletizer, classifying the resulting pellets with a pellet sieving device (9), drying the pellets with a pellet drying device (11), and then reducing the green pellets in a rotary hearth type reducing furnace (13), wherein the green pellets are transferred and treated continuously. The method allows the production of green pellets having high strength and the reduction of the green pellets in good efficiency with little collapse or pulverization of the pellets.